2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市鴻聚中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市鴻聚中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myfriendhasbeenanassistantjournalistforonlyhalfayear,buthe________newsandheisalwaysgettingascoop!.Ks5uA.turnsadeafearto

B.keepsaneyeon

C.hasagoodnosefor

D.turnsuphisnoseat參考答案：C2.----Isthiscity_______hevisitedtheotherday?

------No,thisisthecity________hewasborn.

A,that,

,that

B.theone,where

C.theone,

onwhich

D.that,where

參考答案：B略3.AterribleearthquakehitJapan,______thousandsofdeaths.（

）

A．caused B．tocauseC．havingcaused D．causing參考答案：D試題解析：動詞的ing形式做狀語，表結(jié)果。4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C5.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B6.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A7.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek.

A.stayyouup

B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway參考答案：B8.ThoughJackwasbusy,hemanagedto

sometimetovisithisparentseveryweek.A．takein

B．setaside

C．giveup

D．getinto參考答案：B略9.Withtheworldeconomiccrisisworsening,people_______thebillbythegovernmentformoreunemploymentbenefitsA.applyfor B.gofor

C.appealto

D.approveof參考答案：D10.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen參考答案：Dsofar意為“迄今為止”，句子謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時；inthepastthreeyears意為“在過去的三年里”，表示的是一段時間，句中謂語也需用完成時，haveeverseen表示“曾經(jīng)看過的”。11.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleaves________aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.A.possessed B.topossess C.havingpossessed D.possessing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大約3500年前，人們咀嚼含有一種特殊化學(xué)物質(zhì)的樹葉來減輕身體疼痛和發(fā)燒。leaves與possess之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作不先于主語動作，所以不用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故D項正確。12.Shefeltso_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightenedC．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening參考答案：D13.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C14.---CanIhelpyouwithit?---Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．offerC．request

D．favour參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.offer提議，好意；C.request請求；D.favour喜愛。句意：—我能幫助你做這個事情嗎？—謝謝你的好意。可是我自己能行。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。25.—What’swrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength___________andIfelldown.

A.gaveup

B.gaveoff

C.gaveout

D.gavein參考答案：C略16.

Hecouldn'tsayexactlywhatitwas______

botheredhim.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：B二、新的題型17.BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Wrongideanumber1:

31

Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists.

32

Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactorsthatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.

33

Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.

34

Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!”Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.

35

Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.A.Everydaythingscangivepeoplelotsofideas.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.C.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.D.Asayoungman,GeorgeNisseninventedthetrampoline(蹦床).E.Don'tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.F.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!G.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.參考答案：31.B32.G33.C34.F35.E試題分析:本文主要講了人人都可以成為發(fā)明家，但是人人對于發(fā)明有些錯誤的看法，這里只要講了幾個誤區(qū)。31.B考查對上下文語境的理解。空后的意思是：發(fā)明意為著創(chuàng)造出一些新的東西。所以這里選B（一件發(fā)明必須是一件完全新的東西。）與上下文一致。32.G考查對上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：但是想法可以源于一些存在著的事情。所以這里選G（例如，萊特兄弟通過觀察鳥，得到了建飛行機(jī)器的想法。）與上下文一致。33.C考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵核焐途哂刑厥獾囊魳凡拍堋？蘸蟮囊馑际牵核陌职质且幻魳防蠋?。所以這里選C（但是對于他的創(chuàng)造性來說，其他的因素也很重要。）與上下文一致。34.F考查對上下文語境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵悍浅３晒Φ膭?chuàng)造者在他們出現(xiàn)問題的時候不會放棄。所以這里選F（托馬斯愛迪生說一個發(fā)明者是擁有百分之九十九的努力和百分子一的靈感。）與上下文一致。35.E考查對上下文語境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵喊l(fā)明者總是一些老人?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@兒有一些年輕人的例子。所以這里選E（不要相信當(dāng)你年輕的時候你不能創(chuàng)造一些東西。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解18.

SchoolingmattersTHISisanexcerpt(摘錄)fromMichelleObama’sspeechatNo7HighSchoolinChengduonMarch25,2014:

Yousee,thetruthisthatIgrewuplikemanyofyou.MyMom,mydad,mybrotherandI,welivedinatinyapartmentinChicago,whichisoneofthelargestcitiesinAmerica.Myfatherworkedatthelocalwaterplant……

Whilewecertainlyweren’trich,myparentshadbigdreamsformeandmybrother.Theyhadonlyahighschooleducationthemselves,buttheyweredeterminedtosendusbothtouniversities.Sotheypouredalloftheirloveandalloftheirhopeintous,andtheyworkedhard.Theysavedeverypenny.AndIknowthatwasn’teasyforthem,especiallyformyfather.Yousee,myfatherhadaseriousillnesscalledmultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化).Andashegotsicker,itgotharderforhimtowalk,andittookhimlongertogetdressedinthemorning.

Butnomatterhowtiredhefelt,nomatterhowmuchpainhewasin,myfatherhardlyevermissedadayofwork,becausehewasdeterminedtogivemeandmybrother

abetterlife.Andeveryday,likesomanyofyou,Ifelttheweightofmyparents’sacrifices(犧牲)onmyshoulders.Everyday,Iwantedtomakethemproud.

So,whilemostAmericankidsattendpublicschoolsneartheirhomes,whenitwastimeformetoattendhighschool,ItookanexamandgotintoaspecialpublichighschoolwhereIcouldgetabettereducation.Buttheschoolwasveryfarfrommyhome,soIhadtogetupearlyeverymorningandrideabusforanhour,sometimesanhourandahalfiftheweatherwasbad.Andeveryafternoon,I’dridethatsamebusbackhomeandthenimmediatelystartmyhomework,oftenstudyinglateintothenight—andsometimesIwouldwakeupat4:30or5：00inthemorningtostudyevenmore.

Anditwasn’teasy.ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged(氣餒的，沮喪的),Iwouldjustthinkabouthowhardmyparentswereworkingforme.AndIwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwayst