2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀每日一練：救護(hù)（含解析）

第第頁(yè)2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀每日一練：救護(hù)（含解析）2023年八年級(jí)暑期話題閱讀每日一練：救護(hù)

（共6題）

一、閱讀理解題（共6題）

WhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurtHerearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens

A．Putanicepackonthewound.

B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D．Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof_____,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．a(chǎn)nimalbitesandnosebleeds

C．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds

(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds

A．Lethisheadnottiltback.

B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C．Lethimsitup.

D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom

A．Lifestyle.B．Health.C．Sports.D．Education.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D．Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

WhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurtHerearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewound(傷)isserious.

Brokenbones(骨頭)：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifbleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting(昏厥)：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens

A．Putanicepackonthewound.

B．Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C．Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D．Takethepersontothehospital.

(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof_____,weshouldn'tmovethebody.

A．brokenbonesandanimalbitesB．a(chǎn)nimalbitesandnosebleeds

C．brokenbonesandfaintingD．faintingandnosebleeds

(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds

A．Don'tlethisheadtiltback.

B．Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.

C．Lethimsitup.

D．Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom

A．Lifestyle.B．Health.C．Sports.D．Education.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage

A．Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B．Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C．Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D．Waystoaskforhelpwhenpeoplegethurt.

閱讀下列序號(hào)句子中信息，然后從下列選項(xiàng)中選出和各自相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

_____Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.

_____Ifthepersonisbleeding(流血)badly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.

_____Ifyouarebittenbyananimal,youmustdosomethingtothecut.Thecoldrunningwateristhebest.

_____Ifyouareburnt(hurtbyfireorsomethingveryhot),dealwiththeburntpartatonce.Thecoolwateristhebest.

_____Ifthereisafireinabuilding,stairsaresafeandliftisdangerous.

(1)

A．Don'tuselift.Theliftmaygettrapped(被困)betweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.

B．Usehotwater.Usehotwatertocleanthecut.Thengotoseeadoctor.

C．Washthecut.Washthecutunderrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.

D．Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.

E．Mouthtomouth.Youshouldlaythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.

F．Usethelift.Liftisconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.

G．Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.

(2)

A．Don'tuselift.Theliftmaygettrapped(被困)betweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.

B．Usehotwater.Usehotwatertocleanthecut.Thengotoseeadoctor.

C．Washthecut.Washthecutunderrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.

D．Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.

E．Mouthtomouth.Youshouldlaythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.

F．Usethelift.Liftisconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.

G．Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.

(3)

A．Don'tuselift.Theliftmaygettrapped(被困)betweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.

B．Usehotwater.Usehotwatertocleanthecut.Thengotoseeadoctor.

C．Washthecut.Washthecutunderrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.

D．Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.

E．Mouthtomouth.Youshouldlaythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.

F．Usethelift.Liftisconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.

G．Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.

(4)

A．Don'tuselift.Theliftmaygettrapped(被困)betweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.

B．Usehotwater.Usehotwatertocleanthecut.Thengotoseeadoctor.

C．Washthecut.Washthecutunderrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.

D．Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.

E．Mouthtomouth.Youshouldlaythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.

F．Usethelift.Liftisconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.

G．Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.

(5)

A．Don'tuselift.Theliftmaygettrapped(被困)betweenfloors.Usethestairsandleavethebuildingatonce.

B．Usehotwater.Usehotwatertocleanthecut.Thengotoseeadoctor.

C．Washthecut.Washthecutunderrunningwater.Coverthebrokenpart,ifthereisany,withapieceofcleancloth.Thenseeadoctorassoonaspossible.

D．Presshard.Youshouldpressonthebleedingpointwithapieceofcleanclothandholduptheparttothebodywhichisbleeding.

E．Mouthtomouth.Youshouldlaythepersononhis/herbackandbreatheintohis/hermouth.

F．Usethelift.Liftisconvenient.Takethelifttothefirstfloorandyoucangotoseethedoctorquickly.

G．Cooltheburnt.Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburntpartuntilitislesspainful.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburntpart.

閱讀選擇

PeoplewereenjoyingshoppinginWal-MartStorewhentheysuddenlyheardawomanshoutingforhelp.Tryingtofindoutwhatwasgoingon,mostoftheshoppersrushedtothefoodarea.Itwasawoman's11-month-oldbabywhostoppedbreathing.

Themanagerofthestorecalled911,butnoneoftheshoppersorstaffmembers(員工)hadtheabilitytosavethebaby.Infact,noonereallywantedtodomuch.

That'swhenateenagerheardthecryingfrominsideadressingroom,anddidwhatnooneelsecoulddo.17-year-oldAliceranoutofthedressingroom,pushedthroughthecrowd,andbeganperformingCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)onthebaby.AlicelearnedCPRskillsinherhighschoolhealthclassjustacoupleofmonthsago,butshehadneverusedtheskillbefore.

Theonlyonethingthatcameintohermindwaswhetherthiscouldwork.Shewasn'tsosureaboutit.Shejusthadtopushitoutofhermindandkeptgoing.

Afterseveraltries,thebabygirlstartedbreathingagain.Thankstothebraveteenager,thebabywassavedbeforethedoctorcame.

(1)Whentheaccidenthappened,_____called911.

A．AliceB．themanagerC．theshoppersD．staffmembers

(2)Themotherwasshoutingbecause_____.

A．shecouldnotfindherbaby

B．shefoundathiefstealinghermoney

C．herbabywascryingallthetime

D．herbabycouldn'tbreatheallofasudden

(3)Aliceismostprobably_____whensheheardthecrying.

A．eatingfoodB．runningaway

C．dressingherselfD．learningCPRskills

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Alicetriedmanytimestosavethemother

B．Thebabywasn'tsaveduntilthedoctorcame

C．Alicewasn'tsureaboutwhetherCPRcouldwork

D．Manypeopleinthestoretriedtohelpthemother

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking

B:_____Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!

A:Yes,sir._____

B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She'shavingaheartproblem.

A:Nowrelax,sir._____

B:I'monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.

A:OK.I'llsendanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonaspossible.

B:_____

A:Forabouttenminutes.

B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting

A:_____

B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.

(1)

A．I'madoctor.

B．Whereareyounow

C．ThisisScottSmith.

D．Howwillyoucome

E．What'shappening

F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G．HowlongwillIhavetowait

(2)

A．I'madoctor.

B．Whereareyounow

C．ThisisScottSmith.

D．Howwillyoucome

E．What'shappening

F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G．HowlongwillIhavetowait

(3)

A．I'madoctor.

B．Whereareyounow

C．ThisisScottSmith.

D．Howwillyoucome

E．What'shappening

F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G．HowlongwillIhavetowait

(4)

A．I'madoctor.

B．Whereareyounow

C．ThisisScottSmith.

D．Howwillyoucome

E．What'shappening

F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G．HowlongwillIhavetowait

(5)

A．I'madoctor.

B．Whereareyounow

C．ThisisScottSmith.

D．Howwillyoucome

E．What'shappening

F．Staywithheranddon'tmoveher.

G．HowlongwillIhavetowait

BurnsBurnsfromfireorsomethingelsedifferfrommild(輕微的)tolife-losing.Someburnscanbetreatedathome,whileothersneedfirst-aid(急救)medicalcare.WhattodoifyougetburnedFirst,checkanddecideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Gotothehospitalatonceiftheburnisserious.Ifyoucan'tgettoahospitalrightawayoryoumustwaitforhelp,followthesesteps:(1)Takeclothingawayfromtheburnedarea.Don'ttakeawaytheclothingthatisstucktoourskin.(2)Runcool(notcold)waterovertheburnuntilitdoesn'tachesomuch.Don'tputbutter,oiloriceonburns.(3)Putabandageovertheburn.Askforfirst-aidmedicalcareif:(1)Theburnisserious.(2)Theburnedareaislarge(covertheareawithacleancloth).(3)Theburncamefromafireorelectricalwire.(4)Theburnlooksinfected(被感染的).ThinkPrevention!Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandthingsalike.Donotallowkidstoplayinthekitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Kidscaneasilygetburnedinkitchens.

(1)Youshould_____firstifyougetburned.

A．gotothehospitalB．callthepolice

C．checktheburnD．cleantheburnedarea

(2)Whichofthefollowingtipsismentionedinthearticle

a.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhenusingcandles.

b.Childrencaneasilygetburnedplayinginthekitchen.

c.Iftheburnisserious,youshouldaskforfirst-aidmedicalcare.

d.Iftheburnismild,youdon'tneedtodoanythingtothebum.

A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)bdC．a(chǎn)cdD．bcd

(3)Wheremightyoufindthesetips

A．Inabookreview.B．Inafashionmagazine.

C．Inafirst-aidhandbook.D．Inalocalnewspaper.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共6題）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.”可知答案為B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.”可知答案為C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.”，所以答案為D。

(4)根據(jù)本篇文章在講述同學(xué)病了或者受傷了該如何處理可知本篇文章來自于健康雜志，所以答案為B。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurtHerearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.”可知答案為A。

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

3.【答案】

(1)E

(2)D

(3)C

(4)G

(5)A

【解析】

(1)句意：嘴對(duì)嘴。你應(yīng)該讓這個(gè)人躺在他/她的背上，對(duì)著他/她的嘴呼吸。由“Ifthepersonhasstoppedbreathing,youmusttrytostarthis/herbreathingatonce.如果這個(gè)人已經(jīng)停止呼吸，你必須馬上開始他/她的呼吸?！笨芍鸢?。

因此，正確答案是E。

(2)句意：用力按壓。你應(yīng)該用一塊干凈的布按壓出血點(diǎn)，并把部分放在流血的身體上。由“Ifthepersonisbleeding(流血)badly,youmusttrytostopthebleeding.如果病人出血嚴(yán)重，你必須設(shè)法止血?！笨芍鸢?。

因此，正確答案是D。

(3)