云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣第三中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

云南省昆明市祿勸彝族苗族自治縣第三中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping參考答案：A略2.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongtheoldpersonsinthisarea____________women.A,extremely

B,exactly

C,specially

D,especially參考答案：D3.MostoftheEuropeansrefusetoacceptGMfood______Americansregarditasthefruitfromhightech.A.when B.as C.while D.themoment參考答案：C4.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______.

A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt參考答案：C5.Nowadays,peopleare__________tosmartphonessomuchthattheyevenusethemwhiledriving.A.applied

B.relatedC.addicted

D.responded參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，人們對(duì)智能手機(jī)上癮，甚至在開車時(shí)也會(huì)使用智能手機(jī)。A.be

appliedto應(yīng)用于；B.berelatedto與---有關(guān)；C.be

addictedto沉迷于；D.respondedto響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。故選C。6.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B7.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhohasdestroyedtheforestwillnot

__________whathehasdone.

A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwith

C.comeupwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D8.—Wouldyoulikesome

.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.

milk

B.apple

C.pears

D.oranges參考答案：A9.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart參考答案：A解析：consider作“考慮”解時(shí)，只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)中islosing屬語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故排除。全句意思為：耕地在快速減少，因此他們?cè)诳紤]開展一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。10.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thenightbefore.

A.whatdidIeat B.whathadIeaten

C.thatwhatIhadeaten D.whatIhadeaten參考答案：D11.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D12.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_______his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B13.一CanIborrowyourviolin?—No.Thelasttimeyouborrowedit,you

itforamonth.A.kept B. hadkept C. werekeeping D. havekept參考答案：A14.——

Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?——

.A.I’lldoso

B.It’sbeautiful

C.That’sagoodidea

D.Don’tgo參考答案：C15.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired

B.digested

C.affected

D.accounted參考答案：A16.Smokinginallpublicplaces,includingrestaurantsandhotels,________forbidden.

A.is

B.are C.hasbeen

D.isbeing參考答案：A二、新的題型17.FlorenceNightingalewasnamedafterherbirthplace,Florence.Italy.Whenshewasalmostayearold,shereturnedwithherfamilytoEngland.Florenceoftenhelpedhermotherdeliver(運(yùn)送)foodtothepoorandsick.___16___Herfamilywasshockedbecausenursingwasnotarespectedprofession(職業(yè)).ButFlorencewasdetermined.Shestudiedbooksonmedicine.Later,shevisitedhospitalsinFrance,GermanyandIrelandandlearnedeverythingshecould.___17___In1854,BritainwasatwarwithRussia,FlorencewenttotheBritishhospitalinScutariandshewasshocked.Thehospitalleftmenlyingonthefloor,andratswererunningeverywhere.___18___Manysoldiersdiedbeforereceivinghelp.Thedoctorswouldn’tlistentoFlorencebecausetheydidn’tliketheideaofwomeninarmyhospitals–untiloneday500unexpectedcasualties(傷亡者)arrived.___19___Florencemadechanges,makingsurethemenwerewashedandtheirinjurieswerecaredfor.Everynightshewouldcheckthepatientswithherlamp.Whenshereturnedhomeafterthewar,afundhadbeensetupinherhonor.Manyofthesoldiersshehadnursedhadmadecontributions(捐款).NowshecouldsetuptheNightingaleTrainingSchoolinLondon.Afteryearsofhardwork,FlorenceNightingalesawcleanerandmorecheerfulhospitals.___20___Allofthiswasbecauseofthe“l(fā)adywiththelamp”.A.Nursingbecameanhonoredprofession.B.Therewasnorunningwaterandnoheat.C.Sheknewshehadmuchtolearnaboutnursing.D.Florencesawthesoldiers’healthhadimproved.E.Asshegrewolder,shedecidedtobecomeanurse.F.TheysoonrealizedthatFlorencecouldgiveahand.G.Uponreturninghome,shewasanexpertonhospitalmanagement.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.A本文講述的是英國(guó)護(hù)士FlorenceNightingale從立志成為一名護(hù)士到成名后籌款建校的生活經(jīng)歷。16.E因?yàn)樽o(hù)士在當(dāng)時(shí)不怎么受人尊重，因此當(dāng)她跟家里人說(shuō)要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士的時(shí)候，家里人都感到震驚。故選E。17.G第三段前三句都提到FlorenceNightingale求學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合第四段中提到FlorenceNightingale被派到戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，可以知道她已經(jīng)學(xué)有所成了。故選G。18.B第3小題的前句說(shuō)的是戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷士兵的醫(yī)療條件，后一句說(shuō)的是這種醫(yī)療條件所帶來(lái)的后果，而B項(xiàng)里的提到的內(nèi)容任然是士兵的醫(yī)療條件的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。故選B。19.F第五段第一句提到醫(yī)生開始聽不進(jìn)去FlorenceNightingale的觀點(diǎn)，但受傷士兵一下子到了許多，這樣就缺少人手，F(xiàn)lorenceNightingale能幫他們醫(yī)治受傷的士兵。故選F。20.A文章開始提到FlorenceNightingale小時(shí)候，護(hù)士這一職業(yè)不怎么受人尊重，但后來(lái)通過(guò)她的努力，醫(yī)療條件大有改善，這護(hù)士職業(yè)也越來(lái)越受到了人們的尊重。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.InLosAngeles,driversspendsixty-onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic.Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe.“There’retoomanycars,andyoucan’tmovearoundalot.”ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams.Helivesmorethan65kilometersfromhisofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,inLosAngeles.Heisalwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation(導(dǎo)航)system.HedecidedtodevelopaprogramcalledClearPathforthat.Hesayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse.“What’sunique(獨(dú)特的)isthatweusealotofdatathat’scurrentlybecomeavailableincludingtrafficdata,weatherdata,andweanalyzethatsothatwecanpredictwhat’sgoingtohappeninfrontofyouwhenleavehome.”ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustanswercurrenttrafficconditions.WithClearPath,hesays,adrivercandecidewhattimehewantstoleave,andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute.Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork,includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways,beforethedriverhitstheroad.ProfessorShahabihopestohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasoncetheycancollecttrafficdatafromothercities.“IalwaysthoughtthatLosAngeleshadtheworsttraffic,butnowIknowthatShanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believeitornot,Singapore,HongKongcertainlyareexamplesthatcanimmediatelyusethis.”ProfessorShahabihopestosharethisnewtechnologywithcompaniesthatalreadyhavenavigationsystems,suchasGoogleandApple.29.ProfessorCyrusSh