新概念英語第二冊第10課課件

lesson10單詞jazz n.爵士音樂musical adj.音樂的instrument n.樂器clavichord n.古鋼琴recently adv.最近damage v.損壞key n.琴鍵string n.（樂器的）弦shock v.使不悅或生氣，震驚allow v.允許，讓touch v.觸摸lesson10單詞jazz ★recentlyadv.最近recently=lately他最近來探望過我Hecametoseemelately.她最近從印度回來了。ShehaslatelyreturnedfromIndia.★recentlyadv.最近★damage①n.損害，損失，傷害暴風(fēng)雨給小村莊造成了很大的損失。Thestormhasdonealotofdamagetothevillage.②vt.損害，毀壞，損壞汽車在事故中被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.★damage★key①n.琴鍵②n.鑰匙，答案keytothedoor門鑰匙thekeytotheproblem?③adj.關(guān)鍵的keystructureKeyuser★key★shockv.使不悅或生氣,震驚①v.使不悅或生氣,震驚（賓語往往是“人”）這個消息使我震驚Thenewsshocksme.②n.震驚Hiswordsgavemeashock.他的話使我大吃一驚③n.電擊如果你碰它,你會觸電You'llgetashockifyoutouchit.★shockv.使不悅或生氣,震驚★allowv.允許,讓allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事讓我把Johnson先生介紹給您AllowmetointroduceMr.Johnsontoyou.如果你不帶卡就不允許進(jìn)入這個房間Youarenotallowedtoenterthisroomifyoudon'ttakethecardwithyou★allowv.允許,讓2)allow作“許可”，“允許”講，只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即只可說

allowdoingsth.不可說allowtodosth.

①他們只允許在這間屋子里抽煙。

Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

2)allow作“許可”，“允許”講，只可搭配動名詞短語作★touchv.觸摸①vt.&vi.觸摸，碰你不允許摸這個花瓶Youarenotallowedtotouchthevase.★touchv.觸摸Lesson10NotforjazzLesson10NotforjazzDoyoulikemusic?Whatkindofmusicalinstrumentcanyousee?drumguitarDoyoulikemusic?WhatkindofNameotherinstrumentspianoviolinbambooflutePipaErhutrumpetKuchengNameotherinstrumentspianovioFastReadingItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Whenandwherewastheclavichordmade?Whodamagedthismusicalinstrumentrecently?Whatdidshetrytoplayonit?FastReadingItwasmadeinGer課文講解Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.課文講解WehaveanoldmusicalinsWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.call在這里的意思是“把……稱為”、“稱呼”，既可用于主動態(tài)，也可用于被動語態(tài)。Whatdoyoucallthis?你們把這稱為什么？JoeJobsiscalledtheFatherof'Apple'.喬布斯被稱為蘋果之父WehaveanoldmusicalinstrumItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.bemadein生產(chǎn)于bemadeof由什么構(gòu)成（可以看見的）椅子是木頭做成的Thechairismadeofwood.bemadefrom由什么構(gòu)成（看不見的）蛋糕是由雞蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。Thecakeismadefromegg,milkandflour.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681Bemadeby表示由誰制造這個蛋糕是我妹妹做的。bemadeinto被制成……金子被制成了戒指。Goldismadeintorings.Bemadeby表示由誰制造1.Isyourwatchmade_____gold?.

2.Thecarismade_____Germany..

3.Glassismade_____sandandlime.

4.Theplanemodelwasmade_____mybrother.

5.Thechinawasmade_____China.

6.Thechairismade_____wood.ofinfrombyinof1.Isyourwatchmade_____goOurclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Keep1.把<東西>保藏,把…存放[在…][in]把食物存放在陰涼的地方Keepthefoodinadarkandcoolplace.2.保存,保留<東西>Keepthechange.不用找錢了OurclavichordiskeptintheIthasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.belong是一個表示狀態(tài)的動詞，而不是行為動詞，所以不能用于進(jìn)行時，常用的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在過去時。這個農(nóng)場是我的，在這之前它屬于我的爸爸。Thisfarmbelongstomeanditbelongedtomyfatherbeforeme.IthasbelongedtoourfamilyTheinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.這幅畫是由著名畫家畫的Thispaintingispaintedbyafamouspainter.這本書是White寫的ThisbookiswrittenbyWhite.TheinstrumentwasboughtbymShetriedtoplayjazzonit!Trytodosth想要，設(shè)法…我想要去爬那座山,但沒能去Itriedtoclimbthemountainbutcouldnot.你必須設(shè)法在今天晚上把它完成Youmusttrytofinishittonight.playn.玩，演奏（樂器等）①跟球類連用,直接+球類;②跟樂器連用,+the+樂器,演奏樂器而非音樂③playmusicon+樂器,一定要用“on”Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.=oneofmyfather'sfriends雙重所有格是為了解決物主代詞和某些代詞或冠詞不能連用的情況而出現(xiàn)的（比如你不能說把“我的一本書”說成是“myabook”,只能是“abookofmine”）Shestruckthekeystooharda(1)’s所有格’s/s’1.有生命的物體

Tom’s;TomandJack’共有Tom’sandJack’s非共有2.時間：today’snewspaper3.距離：fiveminutes’walk4.城鎮(zhèn)，國家：thecountry’splan名詞的所有格(1)’s所有格’s/s’名詞的所有格of所有格名詞+of+名詞,無生命的物體alegofthedesk,theroofofthehouse(3)

雙重所有格區(qū)別如下兩句1).Thisisapictureofmygrandfather2).Thisisapictureofmygrandfather's第一句是我爺爺?shù)恼掌?，照片上的人是我爺爺?shù)诙渲皇菍儆谖覡敔數(shù)囊粡堈掌?，照片上的人不一定是我的爺爺。of所有格名詞+of+名詞,無生命的物體Tom的書今天的家庭作業(yè)Tom和Mary的母親Tom的母親和Mary的母親學(xué)生們的書Tom’sbookToday’shomeworkTomandMary’smotherTom’sandMary’smothersStudents’books詞尾加s：只用于表示具有生命的名詞或表示度量的名詞.Tom的書Tom’sbook詞尾加s：只用于表示具有生命of所有格名詞+of+名詞,無生命的物體

書的顏色教室的門Lesson10的新單詞ThecolourofthebookThedooroftheclassroomThenewwordsoflesson10of所有格名詞+of+名詞,無生命的物體

書的顏1.Thewomandressedinblueis____mother.A.Mary’sandJames’sB.MaryandJames C.MaryandJames’sD.Mary’andJames’2.Theytrytofindwhatthedifferencesbetween____cars. A.Tom’sandEd’sB.TomandEd’sC.Tom’sandEds’D.TomandEds3.Afriend____cametoseemeyesterday.A.ofme B.ofmineC.forme D.ofamine1.Thewomandressedinbluei4.Theseare________.

A.newspaperoftoday B.today'snewspaper

C.today'snewspapers D.todaynewspaper's5.________hastravelledtoBeijing.

A.Afriendofher B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend D.Her'sonefriend4.Theseare________.1.Thisis________.

A.MikeandJim'sbike B.Mike'sandJimbike

C.Mike'sandJim'sbike D.MikeandJimbike3.BillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave________.Lookatthisone,heissolovely!

A.somepicturesofBilly'

B.somepicturesofBilly's

C.someBilly'spictures

D.somepicturesofBilly

1.Thisis________.Thepassivevoice:(被動語態(tài)）結(jié)構(gòu):Football

is