廣東省深圳市益田中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省深圳市益田中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially______withcreativityandimagination.

A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that參考答案：C略2.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.

A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto

參考答案：C3.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.quickly參考答案：C4.AsfarasIknow,quiteafewcreaturesinthisfilmarenotrealatall,andalotof________happensisimaginary.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A5.Don’tblamethemanymore---thisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly參考答案：A6.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulike______paid?—Well.It’suptoyou.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D7.Aftersupper,shewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor___________anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asshortas

D.asmanyas參考答案：A8.Thenewmoviepromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makers______________.A.innotime

B.atthesametime

C.ofalltime

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：C9.Yourguidancehashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.where C.as D.when參考答案：B10.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.decline參考答案：A11.—Jasminewon’t

agreewithyouonthat，youknow．—

？Idon’t

carewhatshethinks．A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．whatfor

D．Howso參考答案：A12.Weattendlecturesintheschoolmeetingroomatweekend_______seatsmorethan800students.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.it參考答案：A考查定語從句。句中的seats不是名詞，而是動詞，意為“容納”，注意審題，不能誤選whose；定語從句“_______seatsmorethan800students”的意思是，會議室能容納800多個學(xué)生，定語從句缺少主語，故選A。13.Mygrandfatherkeepshealthyby______forhalfanhoureverymorning.

A.workingout

B.actingout

C.takingout

D.lookingout

參考答案：A略14.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatin_____areaofthecity.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother參考答案：B15.Itisdangeroustoallowthechildrenwhoare________swimmingintheriver.A.enougholdtogo

B.notoldenoughtogoC.notenougholdtogo

D.notoldenoughgoing參考答案：B略16.ItwasinCanada_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.how參考答案：A17.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.

A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C18.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?A.where B.which C.that D.when參考答案：A19.Ifwe______daybeforeyesterday,wewouldhavedonethejob.

A.hadn'tbeeninterrupted

B.weren'tbeinginterrupted

C.wouldn'tbeinterrupted

D.weren'tinterrupted參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Anewpastor（牧師）wastoreopenachurchinsuburbanBrooklyn.Walkingonthestreet,hefoundabeautifuloldhandmade

36

forsale.Itwasjusttherightsizeto

37

theholeinthefrontwall.Heboughtitand

38

backtothechurch.

Itstartedtosnow.Anoldwomanmissedherbusnearthechurch.Thepastorinvitedher

39

inthewarmchurchforthenextbus

40

was45minuteslater.Shesatand

41

thepastorputupthetableclothonthewall.Thenherfaceturned

42

.“Pastor,”sheasked,“wheredidyougetthattablecloth?”Thepastor

43

.Thewomanaskedhimtosee

44

thelettersEBGwereontherightcorner.Yes,theywere,thewomansaidEBGwasthefirst

45

ofhernameandshemadeit35yearsbefore.Sheandherhusbandwerewell-to-dopeopleinAustria.WhentheNaziscame,shewas

46

toleave.Herhusbandwasgoingtofollowherthenextweek.Butshewascaptured,

47

toprisonandneversawherhusbandagain.

Thepastorwantedtogiveherthetablecloth,butshemadethepastor

48

it.Thepastor49

drivingherhome.Shelived

50

theothersideofStatenIslanddoingahousecleaningjob.

WhatawonderfulservicepeoplehadatthechurchonChristmasEve!Attheendofthe

51

anoldmanwasleftalone,andaskedthepastorwherehegotthetableclothbecauseitwastheonethathiswifehadmadeyears

52

whentheylivedinAustriabeforethewar.HetoldthepastorhowtheNaziscame,andhewas

53

andputinprison.Heneversawhiswifeorhishomeagain.Thepastoraskedhimifhe

54

allowhimtotakehimforalittleride.

TheydrovetoStatenIslandtothesamehouse,knockedonthedoorandhesawthegreatestChristmas

55

hecouldeverimagine.

36.

A.clothes

B.tablecloth

C.handkerchief

D.clothing

37.

A.putup

B.setup

C.coverup

D.leaveup

38.

A.returned

B.arrived

C.headed

D.gone

39.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.waited

40.

A.what

B.when

C.theone

D.which

41.

A.noticed

B.looked

C.moved D.seemed

42.

A.pale

B.red

C.satisfied

D.frightened

43.

A.explored

B.exploded

C.explained

D.experienced

44.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.if

45.

A.letters

B.words

C.numbers

D.codes

46.

A.asked

B.forced

C.needed

D.requited

47.

A.sent

B.put

C.took

D.brought

48.

A.keep

B.stay

C.leave D.remain

49.

A.insisted

B.insistedon

C.suggested

D.persisted

50.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.by

51.

A.service

B.Christmas

C.party

D.meeting

52.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.ago

53.

A.aroused

B.arrested

C.argued

D.assigned

54.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.need

55.

A.reopen

B.reunion

C.recovery

D.recognition

參考答案：36-40BCCBD

41-45AACDA

46-50BAABC

51-55ACBBB21.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysthatover50,000peopleeveryyearsustainsomesortofwinter-relatedbackinjury，and5，800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-___41___.Theseachesandpainscan

___42___bringtroubletopeople’slife.Itissaidthatpeople’sbackcouldsustainallsortsofstrainfromcarryingheavy

___43___，andfromtheincreasedstressofluggingsuitcases,decorationsandgifts.Dr.AlannaLevinespoketoDebbyeTurnerBellon“TheEarlyShow”abouthowto

___44___thebackfortheholidayseason.Thefirst

___45___Dr.Levinegavewasaboutcarryingheavyshoppingbags.Smallerbags,shesaid,arebetter.“Youdon’twanttoloadeverythingupintoonebagandlugitaround,”Dr.Levineexplained.“Youwantto

___46___theweightonyourbody.”Shealso

___47___puttingheavieritemstowardsthebottominthosebagsandlighteritemsontop.Also,ifyoucan,makefrequenttripstothecartodrop

___48___purchases.___49___canbeanotherpainintheback—fromcarryingheavyluggage.Again,Dr.Levine___50___nottopackeverythingintoonebag.Eventhoughitmaycostmore,shesaidthatpackingtwosmallerbagsissaferthanpackingaheavyone.Also,choosealightweightbag,sothattheonlyweightyou’recarryingisthe

___51___insidethesuitcase.Whenunloadingbagsfromanairportbaggageclaim,Dr.Levinesuggestedstanding

___52___tothecarousel(圓盤傳送帶)andbendingyourkneestoliftitup.“Youwanttoavoidthatreach-and-lift.Itputsa(n)

___53___onyourlowerback,”shesaid.Whenit

___54___holidaydecorating,peopletakemore

___55___.Dr.Levinesuggesteddecoratinginpairs,sothatonepersoncanhandthelightsandornamentstotheotherpersontohang,thusavoidingreachingortwistingtogetwhatyouneed.41.A.kept B.stayed C.related D.connected42.A.necessarily B.undoubtedly C.vitally D.blindly43.A.products B.purchases C.tools D.cases44.A.provide B.prevent C.preserve D.protect45.A.tip B.way C.method D.step46.A.display B.distribute C.distract D.discuss47.A.refused B.recognized C.rejected D.recommended48.A.on B.in C.off D.out49.A.Travel B.Housework C.Task D.Labor50.A.considered B.thought C.wished D.stressed51.A.contracts B.contests C.contents D.contexts52.A.separately B.close C.apart D.far53.A.burden B.impression C.pressure D.focus54.A.seemsto B.goesto C.speaksto D.comesto55.A.time B.risks C.efforts D.effect參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心表示，每年有超過5萬人遭受某種與冬季有關(guān)的背部損傷，其中5800人與節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)。這些病痛無疑會給人們的生活帶來麻煩。因此AlannaLevine博士在“TheEarlyShow”節(jié)目中向DebbyeTurnerBell講述了如何在假期保護(hù)背部的方法建議?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心表示，每年有超過5萬人遭受某種與冬季有關(guān)的背部損傷，其中5800人與節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)。A.kept保持；B.stayed停留；C.related有關(guān)；D.connected連接。根據(jù)句意表示“與……有關(guān)”故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這些病痛無疑會給人們的生活帶來麻煩。A.necessarily必要地；B.undoubtedly確實地；無疑；C.vitally極其；D.blindly盲目地。病痛肯定會給人們帶來麻煩。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說，人們的背部承受著各種各樣的壓力，包括搬運(yùn)沉重的物品，以及不斷增加的拖箱子、裝飾品和禮物的壓力。A.products產(chǎn)品；B.purchases所購物；物品；C.tools工具；D.cases情況。根據(jù)下文luggingsuitcases,decorationsandgifts可知都是購買的物品，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：AlannaLevine博士在“TheEarlyShow”節(jié)目中向DebbyeTurnerBell講述了如何在假期保護(hù)背部。A.provide提供；B.prevent阻止；C.preserve保存；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文theback可知是保護(hù)背部，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Levine博士給出的第一個建議是提沉重的購物袋。A.tip建議；B.way道路；C.method方法；D.step腳步。根據(jù)下文可知是給出的建議。故選A。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文博士解釋說:“你不會想把所有東西都裝進(jìn)一個袋子，然后拖來拖去?！薄澳阆氚阎亓糠峙涞侥愕纳眢w上。”A.display展示；B.distribute分配；C.distract分心；D.discuss討論。根據(jù)下文puttingheavieritemstowardsthebottominthosebagsandlighteritemsontop可知是在分配物品的重量。故選B。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她還建議將較重的物品放在包的底部，將較輕的物品放在頂部。A.refused拒絕；B.recognized認(rèn)識；C.rejected不同意；D.recommended推薦；建議。根據(jù)上文可知是在提出建議，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：此外，如果可以的話，經(jīng)常開車來減少東西。A.on在上面；B.in在里面；C.off脫離；D.out向外。短語dropoff“減少”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：旅行可能是另一種搬運(yùn)沉重行李造成的背部疼痛。A.Travel旅行；B.Housework家務(wù)勞動；C.Task任務(wù)；D.Labor勞動。根據(jù)下文luggage可知是旅行。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文博士再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，不要把所有東西都裝在一個袋子里。A.considered考慮；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.wished希望；D.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另外，選擇一個輕便的包，這樣你攜帶的唯一重量就是行李箱里的東西。A.contracts合同；B.contests競賽；C.contents目錄；東西；D.contexts上下文語境。本句中content表示“東西；物品”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：萊文博士建議，在機(jī)場行李提取處取行李時，站在傳送帶附近，彎曲膝蓋把行李抬起來。A.separately分別地；B.close緊密地；靠近地；C.apart與眾不同地；D.far遠(yuǎn)地。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“站的離傳送帶近一些”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你想要避免那種觸手可及的感覺。它給你的下背部增加了負(fù)擔(dān)。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.impression印象；C.pressure壓力；D.focus中心。減少背部疼痛就是不能給背部增加負(fù)擔(dān)，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：說到節(jié)日裝飾，人們會冒更多的風(fēng)險。A.seemsto似乎；B.goesto到；C.speaksto對……說話；D.comesto說起；想起。固定短語whenitcomesto…“當(dāng)說到……”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說到節(jié)日裝飾，人們會冒更多的風(fēng)險。A.time時間；B.risks風(fēng)險；C.efforts努力；D.effect影響。根據(jù)上文winter-relatedbackinjury,and5800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-related.可知許多背部受傷都是和節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)，因此人們在節(jié)日裝飾時要冒更多的背部受傷風(fēng)險。故選B。【點睛】完形填空故事類短文閱讀是記敘文體的一種，主要描寫一個故事發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、事件等要素。其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。解這類時要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。2.準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。如第15小題，根據(jù)上文winter-relatedbackinjury,and5800ofthoseareholidaydecorating-related.可知許多背部受傷都是和節(jié)日裝飾有關(guān)，因此人們在節(jié)日裝飾時要冒更多背部受傷風(fēng)險。故選B。3.仔細(xì)體會作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動。

三、閱讀理解22.下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場合的信息，請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下列六則卡通人物的性格介紹：WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheothercartooncharacters?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybebecausethey'relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfindafriendorclassmatewhoislikethem.A.AssweetasHelloKitty:Shelikestoeatcake.Shelovestomakenewfriends.Shelikestoaskfriendstoherparties.Hersmileissolovely.B.AscleverasSnoopy:Hewenttoschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriterintwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heissocleverthatyouliketobewithhim.C.Assarcastic(諷刺的)asGarfield:Hesitshappilyintheseatandsayssharpwordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Hedoesn'treallylikeyou?Hethinksyou'reafool?No,inhisheart,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithhardwordsbutawarmheart.D.AsnaughtyasMashiMaro:Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodboy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.Healwaysplaystricks.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon'tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestobebigandcatchyoureyes.But,he'sstillachild.E.AsconfidentasPrinceofTennis:Hehasfaithinhimselfandalwayswantstowin.F.AsfriendlyasMickey:Heiscleverandkind.Hehasagoodheartandisgladtohelpothers.Everyonelikestoturntohimforhelpwhenevertheyareintrouble.請閱讀Susan,Tom,John,Bob,George的個性描述，然后匹配與他們個性相當(dāng)?shù)目ㄍㄈ宋铩?6.Tomisawarm-heartedboy,andhecaresforothersverymuch.Ifyoumeetwithanydifficulty,youcantellhim,andhewillsurelyhelpyou.47.Susanhasmanyfriendsandshelikestostaywiththeminmanykindsofparties.Onherfacethereisalwaysasmile.48.Johnlikesthinkingandcanalwaysfindwaystosolveanydifficultproblems.49.Bobseemstobeveryrudeandimpoliteandhiswordsareunpleasanttohear,buthisinnerheartisfullofconcernsforothers.50.Georgebelievesinhimself,andhealwayswantstowinthefirstplaceinalmosteverything.參考答案：46-50FABCE23.EversinceIstartedmyfreshmanyearinanotherstate,I’verealizedthatpeoplemakemanyassumptionsaboutcollegestudents,manyofwhicharebasedonpartying.Evenmysociologyprofessorjokinglytoldourclass;“Ifyourmottoisn’t‘IampartyingthereforeIam,’you’recollegeingwrong.”WheneverIsaypartyingisn’tfun,Igetthesameresponse;wide-eyedstares,droppedjawsandaresounding“Seriously?”whichmakesmefeellikeI’mbeingjudged.Don’tgetmewrong–I’vetriedtoenjoydancinginhot,crowdedspacestoloudrapmusic.Butatlast,I’vealwaysescapedtoanemptycomerwhiletryingtoignorerude,crazypeople.IwonderedifIwasweirdforwantingtostayinonaFridaynighttoreadabook.IevenquestionedwhetherornotIwaslivingthe“authentic”collegeexperience.“Maybeyou-ashyboy-justneedtogooutmore.”Friendshavesaid.Suggestionslikethesemakemethinkaboutfood.Haveyouevertastedsomethingthatsomeoneelsereallylikesandyoudon’t?Whenthathappenstome,Ihaveahabitofeatingmorehopingthatitwilleventuallytastegood.Doesthateverwork?No.Forme,partyingisalotlikethat.FromwhatIcantell,I’mjustnotafan.I’mnottryingtosetmyselfapart-Ijusthaveadifferentdefinitionoffun.Asyoubegintothinkaboutyour