2021年浙江省紹興市上虞道墟中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年浙江省紹興市上虞道墟中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C2.Thecompanyinourcity______thosebiginvestorsfromtheWest.A.hasalinkwith

B.hasahandin

C.isinlinewith

D.isinchargeof參考答案：A略3.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.

A.goon

B.carryon

C.makeout

D.workout參考答案：D略4.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets．

—Yes．ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution．

A．collect

B．warn

C．remove

D．reduce參考答案：D略5.Whatevertheproblemis,Ialwaysfeeltherehastobea_______.A.regulation B.solution C.decision D.relation參考答案：B6.I______haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.A.mightn’t B.mustn’tC.needn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我來新學(xué)校之前本沒有必要擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樵谶@里我的同學(xué)對(duì)我非常友好。needn'thavedone本沒有必要做某事，表示實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)后一句“formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.”可知，同學(xué)對(duì)我非常友好所以我本沒必要但心。mightn't也許不；mustn't不允許；couldn't不可能。故選C。7.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．/參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。句意：有良好英語知識(shí)的交換生不用擔(dān)心在美國的日常生活。8.Thewayoflifehewasusedto_______whenhecametostudyinAmerica.A.change B.changed C.changing D.beingchanged參考答案：B9.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We_

thatitiswhenwearelittle.

A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught參考答案：C略10.Theiroptimismandwillingnesstocommunicatearetwocharacteristicsthat________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的樂觀主義精神和樂于交流的意識(shí)是彌補(bǔ)他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的兩個(gè)性格特征。A.allow允許；B.cater迎合；C.account把……視為；D.compensate彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)償。樂觀主義精神和樂于交流的意識(shí)可以彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，故選D。11.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa(n)______fortheimagination.A.account

B.principle

C.feast

D.landscape參考答案：C12.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Youmusthavethought___.

A.wearenotcoming

B.wewerenotcoming

C.wedidnotcome

D.wewerenotcome參考答案：B13.IthinktheEnglishsongis_________worth_________again.A.very;listeningto

B.very;listening

C.well;listeningto

D.well;listening參考答案：C14.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor．Who

itbe?—ItmustbeMary．Shepromisedtobehereat8：00．A．must

B．can

C．shall D．need參考答案：B15.Hecommandedthatallthegates________tosearchforthespy.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.beshut

D.shut參考答案：C16.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow. —ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated參考答案：C17.—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed參考答案：A試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞辨析。Impressed“給...留下印象”compared比較；conveyed傳遞；observed觀察；根據(jù)文意昨天晚上在音樂會(huì)演奏小提琴的女孩給在場的觀眾留下了極深的印象，所以答案是A。18.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1theatreA.measureB.greatC.reallyD.easy2prisonA.insistB.resultC.decisionD.pleasure3aboveA.brotherB.positionC.womanD.moment4exampleA.extremeB.excellentC.existD.excuse5trousersA.southernB.courageC.soupD.pronounce

參考答案：1-5CBACD

19.

Hewassuch______goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof______two-hourlecture.

A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.a;a

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat

21

mylifeforever.OnedaylwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina

22

onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent

23

ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha

24

bloodinfection.Overthe

25

of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents

26

meoutofthehospital,I

27

thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼縫物)dollandIhadtolivewith

28

legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,

29

streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand30

theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant

31

.Andthatiswhenit

32

methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,

33

Icouldbeastallaslwanted.And

34

ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere

35

here.Fourmonthslater,Iwasbackupona

36

.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,

37

methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour

38

andourlimitationsassomething

39

orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful

40

thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.21.A.saved

B.risked

C.ruined

D.changed22.A.hospital

B.club

C.field

D.studio23.A.thought

B.degree

C.chance

D.decision24.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential

D.slight25.A.journey

B.break

C.course

D.schedule26.A.wheeled

B.dragged

C.pulled

D.delivered27.A.madesure

B.feltlike

C.workedout D.putforward28.A.muscled

B.heavy

C.shapely

D.false29.A.blood

B.sweat

C.tears

D.water30.A.hug

B.recognize

C.fix

D.introduce31.A.plan

B.question

C.information D.favour32.A.occurredto

B.stickto

C.knockedinto D.lookedinto33.A.although

B.so

C.while

D.but34.A.first

B.strangest

C.best

D.luckiest35.A.struggles

B.benefits

C.rewards

D.conflicts36.A.stage

B.snowboard

C.track

D.playground37.A.allowing

B.giving

C.calling

D.making38.A.challenges

B.changes

C.devotions

D.hesitation39.A.active

B.amazing

C.negative

D.terminal40.A.ability

B.skill

C.tool

D.Gift參考答案：21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B36.B37.D38.A39.C40.D26.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.wheeled旋轉(zhuǎn)，用輪椅推；B.dragged拉；C.pulled拉；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)上一句可知，作者失去了雙腿膝蓋以下的功能，所以只能坐在輪椅上，故選A。wheel在此處作動(dòng)詞，用輪椅推。27.B考查短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.madesure確信，確保；B.feltlike感覺像；C.workedout計(jì)算，解決，鍛煉；D.putforward提出。句意是：我感覺我像一個(gè)拼接玩具一樣拼接起來了。所以選B。28.D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。falseleg，義肢。根據(jù)上文可知，作者膝蓋以下失去了功能，所以只能依靠義肢走動(dòng)。所以選D。29.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.blood血液；B.sweat汗，水珠；C.tears眼淚；D.water水，聯(lián)系上文，作者出院時(shí)想到以后只能靠義肢生活，非常難過，淚流滿面，故選C。30.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.hug擁抱；B.recognize認(rèn)識(shí)；C.fix修理；D.introduce介紹，文中是告別過去擁抱未來，積極投入新生活的意思，故選A。31.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.question問題；C.information信息；D.favor喜好，呼應(yīng)第一段，即那個(gè)改變作者一生的問題，故選B。32.A考查詞組辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.dawnedon漸漸明白；B.knockedinto撞上；C.dependedon取決于；D.lookedinto調(diào)查，根據(jù)語境，作者在思考人生方向時(shí)明白自己可以不被生理的高度限制，成為一個(gè)“高大”的人，故選A。37.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.allowing允許；B.giving給予；C.calling呼喊；D.making使……，制作，獲得了兩塊金牌了，使我成為了這一領(lǐng)域的最高排名，故選D。38.A考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.achievements成就；C.devotions祈禱；D.hesitations猶豫，與limitations（局限）并列，應(yīng)選A。39.C考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.active積極的；B.amazing驚人的；C.negative消極的；D.terminal終點(diǎn)的，晚期的，與bad對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)選擇負(fù)面的詞語，故選C。40.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.ability能力，才能；B.skill技能，技巧；C.tool工具；D.gift禮物，天賦，根據(jù)原文，面對(duì)困難，與其被失意打到，不如直面它，相信它是上天帶來的考驗(yàn)，是通向成功的禮物，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達(dá)，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：本文講述一個(gè)來自美國愛自由，愛好滑板的女孩，在失去雙腿后，安上假肢，重新開始了對(duì)人生的設(shè)想。她重新用假肢玩起了滑板，并取得世界級(jí)冠軍。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。1）…lessthan24hourslater,Iwasina

22

onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent

chanceofliving…

A.hospital

B.club

C.field

D.studio【22.A項(xiàng)，同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)下一句中的“thedoctorsdiagnosedme”可知，作者是在醫(yī)院里，所以選A?！?.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。2）Whenmyparents

26

meoutofthehospital,。

26.A.wheeled B.dragged

C.pulled

D.delivered

【26.A項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上一句可知，作者失去了雙腿膝蓋以下的功能，所以只能坐在輪椅上，故選A。wheel在此處作動(dòng)詞，用輪椅推?！?.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。3）I

27

thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼縫物)dolland…

27. A.madesure

B.feltlike

C.workedout

D.putforward【27.B項(xiàng)。A.madesure確信，確保；B.feltlike感覺像；C.workedout計(jì)算，解決，鍛煉；D.putforward提出。句意是：我感覺我像一個(gè)拼接玩具一樣拼接起來了。所以選B?！?.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。

4）Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosedmewitha

24

bloodinfection.

24. A.mild

B.severe

C.potential

D.slight【24.B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上一句可知，作者只有2%的活下來的可能，所以他的感染很嚴(yán)重。故選B。】21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it

36

severalobstacles(障礙物)initspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour.

37

onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome

38

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,

39

acrossitandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

42

,thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheant

44

reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home.Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

48

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe

49

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

50

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

52

likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.broughtaboutB.gotoverC.cameacrossD.dealtwith37.A.AtB.ForC.ToD.With38.A.braveB.tiringC.magicD.short39.A.walkedB.jumpedC.climbedD.rushed40.A.frightenedB.attractedC.annoyedD.satisfied41.A.sizeB.heightC.depthD.length42.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise43.A.workingB.sleepingC.livingD.walking44.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.eventually45.A.undergroundB.lonelyC.comfortableD.big46.A.partnerB.matchC.parentD.friend47.A.fitB.fixC.suitD.fill48.A.decisionB.pleasureC.troubleD.matter49.A.insectB.problemC.holeD.feather50.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.once51.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything52.A.studyB.aimC.dreamD.life53.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.danger54.A.thinkB.findC.wonderD.warn55.A.badB.practicalC.uselessD.meaningful參考答案：36-40CADAB

41-45ABCDA

46-50BACDC

51-55ADBBC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分,共10分）閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]EverybodyisfamiliarwithChristmasmusic；itsplayedeverywhere.Whetherit'sthemusicfromagrocerystoreorrandom(隨機(jī)的）songsontheradio，holidaymusicremainstofloodintheairfromthedayafterThanksgivingtothebeginningofDecember.Christmasmusicgetsextremelyover-playedthroughtheHolidayseason.“'IthinkthecommonseasonalChristmasmusicisannoyingbecauseitkeepsbeingplayedoverandover.”saidjuniorDevinMcFarland.[2]TheChristmasmusicstillplayedtodayiswhatsheheardinherchildhood.SomefamousChristmassongshaveneverbeenchanged.TheoriginalmusicisplayedsomuchthatinsomecasespeopledreamaboutorevensingChristmasmusic__________.Shewishesthattherewasawidervarietyofsongs.ShelikesthenewerChristmassongsthatbandseitherre-makeorwritethemselves."TheyhaveafreshersoundtoChristmassongs,andtheyaddtheirowncharacteristicstothemsothattheyaremoreliketheirownsongs.”McFarlandexplained.[3]Christmasisknownasahappyandhomecomingfestival,sotheholidayseasonismeanttobespenthappilywithyourfamily.Itisrecognizedthatthemusicmediawantstogetthepointacrossandaddtothefestivalatmosphere.Butisn'tthemusicbeingpushedtothepublictoomuch?[4]Mostgrocerystoresplaythemusicnon-stop，ChristmassongafterChristmassong，disgustingthecustomerswhodon'tlikethatkindofmusic.Youcanwalkthroughstoresandattemptturningoffthemusic,butsometimesit'simpossibletodoso.Ontheotherhand,almosteveryonehaswitnessedrandompersonswalkingalonghappilyandeithersingingorwhistlingtothetuneofthesongthat'splayedthroughoutthestore.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

77.WhyisthecommonseasonalChristmasmusicannoying?(nomorethan8words)

78.Whatdoesthemusicmediahopetotellthepublic?

79.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

80.Whatdoestheword“them”(Line6Paragraph2)probablyreferto?(nomorethan4words)

參考答案：76.Christmasmusiciscallingforchangesandupdating.77.Becauseitisplayedtoomuch.78.Christmasshouldbecelebratedwithfamilyhappily.79.intheirsleep80.thenewerChristmassongs略23.JowasthefirsttowakeinthegraydawnofChristmasmorning.

Nostockingshungatthefireplace,andforamomentshefeltasmuchdisappointedasshedidlongago,whenherlittlesockfelldownbecauseitwascrammedsofullofgoodies.Thensherememberedhermother’spromiseand,slippingherhandunderherpillow,drewoutalittlered-coveredbook.Sheknewit

verywell,foritwasthatbeautifuloldstoryofthebestlifeeverlived,andJofeltthatitwasatrueguidebookforanypilgrim(朝圣者)goingonalongjourney.ShewokeMegwitha“MerryChristmas,”andaskedhertoseewhatwasunderherpillow.Agreen-coveredbookappeared,withthesamepictureinside,andafewwordswrittenbytheirmother,whichmadetheironepresentverypreciousintheireyes.PresentlyBethandAmywoketofindtheirlittlebooksalso,onegrey-color1ed,theotherblue,andallsatlookingatandtalkingaboutthem,whiletheeastgrewrosywiththecomingday.“Girls,”saidMegseriously,“Motherwantsustoreadandloveandmindthesebooks,andwemustbeginatonce.Ishallkeepmybookonthetablehereandreadalittleevery

morningassoonasIwake,forIknowitwilldomegoodandhelpmethroughtheday.”Thensheopenedhernewbookandbegantoread.

Joputher

armroundherand,leaningcheektocheek,readalso,withthe

quietexpressionsoseldomseenonherrestlessface.

Muchimpressedbythe

prettybooksandhersisters’example,theothertwostartedreadingtoo.

Andthentheroomswere

verystillwhilethepagesweresoftlyturned,andthewinter

sunshinecreptin(溜進(jìn))totouchthebrightheadsandseriousfaces

withaChristmasgreeting.

“WhereisMother?”askedMeg,assheandJorandowntothankherfortheirgifts,halfanhourlater.“Yourmawentstraightofftoseewhatwasneededinapoorwoman’shome.”RepliedHannah,whohadlivedwiththefamilysinceMegwasborn,andwasconsideredbythemallmoreasafriendthanaservant.“Shewillbebacksoon,Ithink,sofryyourcakes,andhaveeverythingready,”saidMeg,lookingoverthepresentswhichwerecollectedinabasketandkeptunderthe

sofa,readytobeproducedatthepropertime.”“There’sMother.Hidethebasket,quick!”criedJo,asadoorslammedandstepssoundedinthehall.Thegirlsrushedtothetable,eagerforbreakfast.“MerryChristmas,Mummy!Thankyouforourbooks.Wereadsome,andmeantoevery

day,”theyallcriedhappilytogether.“MerryChristmas,littledaughters!I’mgladyoubeganatonce,andhopeyouwillkeepon.ButIwanttosayonewordbeforewesitdown.Notfarawayfromhereliesapoorwomanwithalittlenewbornbaby.Sixchildrenarehuddledintoonebedtokeepfromfreezing,fortheyhavenofire.Thereisnothingtoeatoverthere,andtheoldestboycametotellmetheyweresufferinghungerandcold.Mygirls,willyougivethemyourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent?”Theywereallunusuallyhungry,havingwaitednearlyanhour,andforaminutenoonespoke,onlyaminute,forJoexclaimedexcitedly,“I’msogladyoucamebeforewebegan!”Thenthefourgirlsputthecream,themuffinsandthebuckwheatbreadintoabigbasket.“Ithoughtyou’ddoit,”saidMrs.March,smilingasifsatisfied.”Youshallallgoandhelpme,andwhenwecomebackwewillhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast,andmakeitupatdinnertime.”Theyweresoonready,andtheprocessionsetout.Apoor,bare,miserableroomitwas,withbrokenwindows,nofire,raggedbedclothes,asickmother,cryingbaby,andagroupofpale,hungrychildrencuddled(擁抱)underoneoldquilt,tryingtokeepwarm.Howthebigeyesstaredandthebluelipssmiledasthegirlswentin.“Ach,meinGott!Itisgoodangelscometous!”saidthepoorwoman,cryingforjoy.“Funnyangelsinhoods(頭巾)andmittens(手套),”saidJo,andsetthemtolaughing.Inafewminutesitreallydidseemasifkindspiritshadbeenatworkthere.Hannah,whohadcarriedwood,madeafireandstoppedupthebrokenpanes(窗玻璃)witholdhatsandherowncloak(披風(fēng)).Mrs.Marchgavethemotherteaandgruel(燕麥粥),andcomfortedherwithpromisesofhelp,whileshedressedthelittlebabyastenderlyasifithadbeenherown.Thegirlsmeantimespreadthetable,setthechi