浙江省寧波市城南中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

浙江省寧波市城南中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto____oftheotherteachers’.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.those參考答案：B2.

____beautiesof____natureinspiredmanypoets.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the

參考答案：C3.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let參考答案：A4.Wehadnotwaited__________shecame.

A.longbefore

B.beforelong

C.afterlong

D.soonafter參考答案：A5.Alice,aswellastwoboys,_______forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punishedC.werepunished

D.arepunished參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：愛麗絲和兩個男孩因違反規(guī)定而受到懲罰。用作主語的成分后面跟有aswellas,

with,

togetherwith等引出的短語時，謂語動詞習慣上要與這些結構前面的主語保持一致。本句謂語動詞的單復數形式與Alice保持一致，且主語Alice與謂語punish為被動。故A選項正確。6.Motherisalwaystellingme_______homebefore6:00pm．

A．come

B．came

C．coming

D．tocome

參考答案：D略7.Look!Anewschoollibrary__________here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D8.____isnowonderthatthebuildingis____now;itwassobigafirelastnight.

A.It;inruins

B.That;inruins

C.There;inruins

D.It;inruin參考答案：A9.

_______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;such

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever,that參考答案：D

考查狀語從句和副詞that的用法，that的此用法在課本P.2出現過25.Ifyouhaveahighfever,youshould

.

A.eatalot

B.throwupwhatyoueat

C.eatsomecoldfood

D.drinkalotofboiledwater參考答案：D略11.Theletter“X”canbeused________anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing

B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.expression參考答案：B解析：encourage意為“鼓勵”；express意為“表達”；explain意為“解釋”；exchange意為“交流”。句意為：學會很好地表達自己，是現代教育的一個很重要的內容。12.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.

A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied參考答案：A13.語音題（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A,B,C,D四個選項中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。(

)16.lorry

A.overcoat

B.lonely

C.block

D.official(

)17.loose

A.series

B.eastern

C.easy

D.rapids(

)18.earth

A.tear

B.wear

C.learn

D.nearly(

)19.prefer

A.teenager

B.suffer

C.reporter

D.concern(

)20.worried

A.concerned

B.added

C.based

D.wanted參考答案：CBCDA14.Itmustbevery______towatchaclosegamebetweenthetwotopbasketballteams.A.excited

B.exciting

C.bored

D.boring—參考答案：B15.Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection_________assoonaspossible.

A.suggested;mustbepassed B.havesuggested;bepassed

C.weresuggesting;waspassed D.suggested;beingpassed參考答案：B略16.____toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas___veryenjoyableandexcitingexperience.A.Togo,an

B.Going,a

C.Going,an

D.Goes,a參考答案：C17.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome，___________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略18.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame_____being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect_______theculturelifeofthepublic.A.into；for

B.to;to

C.from;at

D.into;on參考答案：D19.Afterthey________theirtents,theywentofftolookforsomethingtoeat.

A.setup

B.puton

C.putup

D.setout參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Textinginthestreet—yourfuneralMillionsofpeopleareputtingtheirlivesatriskbytextingtheirfriendsastheywalkalongbusystreets,reportedtheDailyMail.Oneinten

41

usershasalreadybeen

42

becausetheyaresolostintheirphonesthattheyfailto

43

lamp-postsorcars,accordingtoJoannaLumdsenofAstonUniversity.Totestthedangeroftextingwhile

44

,Lumdsendidanexperimentinwhichvolunteersfolloweda

45

pathwhiletryingto

46

inamessageonthephone.Aroundthem,screens

47

upinstructionstoavoidsteppingon

48

color1sonthefloor.Shefoundthatpeoplemissedoneinfive

49

becausetheyweresobusywiththeirphones.“In

50

lifethismeansthatoneinfivelamp-postsormovingcarsis

51togounnoticedbypeople

52

andwalking,”shesaid.Herresearchislookingforwayscellphonemakerscouldimprovethe

53ofphonestomaketextingonthemove

54

.Thatcould

55

easier-to-usevoiceoperatedphones,orphonesthatrespondtogestures.“Thesafestthingis

56

peoplenottotextwhiletheywalkalong,”shesaid.“57

alotofpeopleinbusinessare

58

tocarryamobilephoneandbein

59

24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Theyareunderpressuretoreplytocalls

60

,andtorespondtotextmessagesandemailsstraightaway.

41.A.textbookB.electricbikeC.mobilephoneD.computer42.A.injuredB.admittedC.attackedD.rewarded43.A.catchB.noticeC.watchD.search44.A.ridingB.workingC.shoppingD.walking45.A.color1edB.markedC.narrowD.dangerous46.A.answerB.writeC.typeD.take47.A.brightenedB.flashedC.lightedD.shone48.A.particularB.differentC.similarD.various49.A.instructionsB.explanationsC.experimentsD.solutions50.A.busyB.modernC.realD.lively51.A.possibleB.probableC.maybeD.likely52.A.speakingB.textingC.thinkingD.waiting53.A.appearanceB.inventionC.qualityD.design54.A.easierB.saferC.quickerD.clearer55.A.includeB.attendC.obtainD.consider56.A.byB.forC.withD.of57.A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.So58.A.expectedB.drivenC.intendedD.honored59.A.serviceB.dutyC.contactD.freedom60.A.immediatelyB.seriouslyC.convenientlyD.pleasantly

參考答案：CABDA

CBAAC

DBDBA

BAACA略21.InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11–year–oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher___11___voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand___12___decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad___13___theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe___14___letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe___15___,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher___16___Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11–year–oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit___17___herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe___18___thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher___19___Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget___20___Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave___21___andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou___22___,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown___23___andcharactermorethantheprizefromaspelling___24___Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany___25___othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe___26___shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong–lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday___27___whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill___28___ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto___29___tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare___30___whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.11.A.high B.sweet C.tough D.soft12.A.finally B.kindly C.secretly D.totally13.A.forgotten B.mispronounced C.misspelled D.lost14.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same15.A.stage B.studio C.test D.classroom16.A.bravery B.honesty C.courage D.cleverness17.A.cancelled B.cost C.offered D.wasted18.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated19.A.reputation B.knowledge C.life D.character20.A.paid B.awarded C.caught D.reported21.A.escaped B.lied C.changed D.answered22.A.accept B.fight C.cheat D.insist23.A.conscience B.feeling C.diligence D.modesty24.A.contest B.champion C.judger D.expert25.A.sense B.pride C.respect D.awareness26.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice27.A.make B.change C.keep D.create28.A.give B.take C.follow D.set29.A.growup B.bringup C.takeup D.comeup30.A.recording B.inspecting C.correcting D.watching參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D試題分析：文章的主題是品德與誠實，做人一定要誠實，做誠實的人，我們就必須以身作則?！?1題詳解】D考查形容詞。根據上下文可知由于她的聲音太小了，評委們不確定她拼這個詞時用力A還是E。故選D?！?2題詳解】A考查副詞。他們商議了一番后，決定干脆問小女孩說的是什么。故選A?！?3題詳解】C考查動詞。這時小女孩已經知道自己拼錯了這個詞，但她說了真話一一她說的是錯誤的字母。故選C?！?4題詳解】B考查形容詞。這時小女孩已經知道自己拼錯了這個詞，但她說了真話一一她說的是錯誤的字母。故選B?！?5題詳解】A考查句意理解。根據上下文可知當女孩走下臺時，全場觀眾都站起來為她的誠實和正直歡呼鼓掌。故選A。【16題詳解】B考查名詞。根據上下文可知當女孩走下臺時，全場觀眾都站起來為她的誠實和正直歡呼鼓掌。故選B?！?7題詳解】B考查固定用法。Costsbsth使某人失去sth；故選B?！?8題詳解】C考查動詞。根據句意：但事實上她贏得了這一天最大的比賽：品德比賽。故選C?！?9題詳解】D考查名詞。根據句意：但事實上她贏得了這一天最大的比賽：品德比賽。故選D。【20題詳解】C考查動詞。根據句意：對我們品行和誠實最大的考驗可能就是：在知道自己永遠不會被發(fā)覺的情況下我們會怎么做。故選C?！?1題詳解】B考查動詞。根據句意：小女孩要說謊很容易，因為除了她，沒人知道她要說的是什么。但問題就在這里：她自己知道錯了。故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查句意理解。根據句意：小女孩要說謊很容易，因為除了她，沒人知道她要說的是什么。但問題就在這里：她自己知道錯了。故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查名詞。小女孩是如此堅強聰明，與拼字比賽得獎相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。故選A?！?4題詳解】A考查名詞。小女孩是如此堅強聰明，與拼字比賽得獎相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。故選A?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞。根據句意：與贏得比賽相比，地把自尊看得更重要?？芍狢正確。故選C?！?6題詳解】D考查名詞。她知道，那一刻所作的選擇是她今后必須面對的。故選D?！?7題詳解】A考查動詞。根據句意：你今天作出的選擇決定著你的明天，這話千真萬確。故選A。【28題詳解】C考查動詞。句意：孩子們更愿意模仿我們的行動而不樂于聽從我們的勸吿。故選C。【29題詳解】A考查固定短語。根據句意：所以，如果我們要求他們做誠實的人，我們就必須以身作則，不我們是否可以掩飾。故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查動詞。根據句意：請記住，在我們自以為孩子們沒看見或不知道的時候，他們卻正注視著我們，觀察我們，觀察著我們的點點滴滴。故選D?？键c：考查故事類文章閱讀【名師點睛】故事類文章是高考選材之一。這類文章常通過敘述突出人物性格特征或講述個人經歷與感悟，以及逸聞趣事。文章的要素有時間、地點、人物、事件等。有些是按事件發(fā)展的經過為主線敘述的，在敘述的過程中有詳有略；有些是按時間的順序敘述的，有順敘、倒敘等。高考選用的此類文章常常為幽默類或情感類故事，其目的或闡明某種觀點，或抨擊某種陋習，或贊揚某種品德，所以要關注作者表達的個人感悟，提出的個人意見，或故事中出其不意的變化，而這些往往體現文章中心或寫作意圖，屬于必考點。解這類完形填空時要注意：1、精讀第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點。一個有效的主題句應該有以下兩個標準：1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對待主題的觀點、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調的作用。知道了英文主題句的特點之后，我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時，就不應該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預測文章的中心內容，為接下來做題把準方向。2、掌握幾種邏輯關系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關系的詞，再根據上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。本文對此的涉及比較少。3、準確把握邏輯關系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關系。邏輯關系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內容并把握邏輯關系有助于考生準確地解答試題。本篇文章有明顯的故事特點，所以考生可以根據文章大意推斷故事的內容。比如第52題：考查句意理解。根據句意：小女孩要說謊很容易，因為除了她，沒人知道她要說的是什么。但問題就在這里：她自己知道錯了。故選C。4、仔細體會作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細體會作者所要表達的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動。比如第55題：考查名詞。根據句意：與贏得比賽相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知C正確。故選C。5、全文貫通，復查核定做完題目后，要仔細復查核定。全方位,多角度地檢查所選答案,看能否使全文連貫暢通,內容清晰,主題突出.對于個別拿不準的答案,應根據語感完成.復查可以采用兩種方法：1.不看已選的答案，再把所有的題目做一遍，然后看看兩個答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔細比較鑒別；2.把答案代入短文細讀一遍，看所選答案是否與短文整體相吻合，再把每個空白處與它相對應的4個答案一一對照。三、閱讀理解22.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks,

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournal,ordiary,everyday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseaccomplishmentsinyourjournal.56.Tofeelpositive（積極的）aboutlearningEnglishmeans_______A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnB.youcanunderstandeverythingallatonceC.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromthemD.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn57.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_______A.practicespeakingittoomuchB.tobepatientandfeelpositiveaboutitC.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingallatonce58.WhatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglishB.ToworryabouttakingrisksC.TothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneafterclassD.Tomakearecordoftheachievements59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’sveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageB.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdon’tC.TherearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguageeasilyD.Don’tworryabouttakingriskswhenlearningasecondlanguage參考答案：56-59DDBC略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Stonehenge(巨石陣)isthemostfamousofthestonecirclesoftheBritishIslandsforitsunusualengineering.Itisgoodincondition,soitisagoodexampletostudy.Builtin2800B.C.,Stonehengeshowsthatearlypeoplewereverygoodatproblem-solvingandorganization.ThebuildersofStonehengehadtofigureouthowtobuilditwithoutmodernmachines.Theyalsohadtoorganizetheworkofhundreds,perhapsthousands,ofworkerstobuildit.Firsttheyhadtocarvethestones.Then,theyhadtotransporttheheavystones(uptofourtons!)twentykilometerstoStonehenge.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.WhydidthesepeopleworksohardtobuildStonehenge?ResearchersbelievethatStonehengeisahugecalendar.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuni