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湖南省益陽市方谷學(xué)校高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.lfyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,____arethatyouhaveheardbirdssinging
towelcomethenewday.
A.situations
B.facts
C.chances
D.possibilities參考答案:C2.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.A.a;the;theB.a;a;theC.the;the;theD.a;a;a參考答案:B略12.Lastmoth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.that
B.whose
C.those
D.what參考答案:B略4.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.
A.a;不填
B.the;an
C.the;the
D.不填;the參考答案:A.5.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.You________believeBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowtoorangeandthenredagainyesterday.A.won’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t參考答案:A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:“我們首都的霧霾控制進展如何?”“再糟糕不過了。你簡直難以置信北京昨天再次將霧霾警報從黃色升級到橙色然后再到紅色?!眞ill表意愿、將來、習(xí)慣性或者反復(fù)的動作。mustn’t意為“禁止”;needn’t意為“不需要,不必”;shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”。6.I_________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI'llfinishittomorrow.A.wanted;wrote B.hadwanted;waswritingC.hadwanted;wrote D.wanted;havebeenwriting參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的,但是我抽不出時間。我昨天晚上整晚都在寫作文,明天就能寫完。第一空,句中為短語hadwantedtodo本打算做某事,第二空表示時間段內(nèi)正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時,綜述選B。29.Thesuccessfullaunchof
Tiengong-IonSepl.29th____asignireantsrepinChina'splan
tobuildaspacestation
A.merked
B.signaled
C.signedD.proved參考答案:A略8.
—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.
A.
did
B.do
C.willdo
D.haddone參考答案:A9.—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing.—Whenwasthat?—______wasonJuly,21______hewasdrivingtohisoffice.A.That,when
B.This,that C.It,whenD.It,that參考答案:C10..Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore
B.thus
C.though
D.meanwhile參考答案:C略11.Twoofmyfriendsarehavingtheirweddingsonthesameday,andI’minareal______aboutwhichonetogoto.浙江省2012屆高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研測試卷A.situation
B.choice
C.trick
D.dilemma參考答案:D略12.—SohowdoIjoin?DoIhavetofillinanapplicationform?—________.Whydon’tyouringup?I’vegotthenumberhere.A.Notnecessarily B.Notreally C.Nodoubt
D.Nowonder參考答案:A13.----“Weretheexaminationsdifficult?”----“Notatall.Infact,Ifound_________.”
A.iteasytodo
B.veryeasytodothem
C.themeasytodo
D.themeasydoing
參考答案:C14.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased
B.pleased
C.pleasedby
D.pleasedwith參考答案:B15.Idon’tthinkthisquestionneed____againbecausewehaveexplaineditseveraltimes.
A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.beexplained
D.explanation參考答案:C16.—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes.
—Hurryup,Harry.Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight
!
A.hasleft
B.willhaveleft
C.hadleft
D.wasleaving參考答案:B略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.ButwithhersoftvoicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.__71__Atthattime,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Butinsteadoflyingandtellingthejudgesshehadsaidthecorrectletter,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthewrongletter.__72__.Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,theentireaudiencestoodontheirfeetclappingtoapplaudherhonesty.Later,dozensofnewspaperwroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’scourageandhonesty,evenwhenitcostherthecontest.__73__
Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldnevergetcaught.
Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhavelied,andnobodywouldhaveknownitbuther.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.__74__
Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherownconscienceandcharactermorethantheprizefromaspellingcontest.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthananyrespectothersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthechoiceshemadeatthemoment.
__75__A.Soshewonthecontest.B.Asaresult,shelostthecontest.C.Thejudgeswantedtogiveheranotherchance.D.Butthefactisthatshewonthebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofhercharacter.E.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow.F.Theytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.G.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyoucheat,youmakeyourselfcheap.”參考答案:FBDGE三、閱讀理解18.AweathersystemknownasapolarvortexbroughtdangerouslycoldweathertolargepartsoftheUnitedStatesthisweek.Apolarvortexisacold,thicklowpressuresystem.Theairturnscounter-clockwisewhenonthemove.ThepolarvortexstartedupinCanada.Aftercrossingtheborder,itmoveddeepintothesoutheasternUnitedStates.Thepolarvortexbroughtthecoldesttemperaturesinmorethan20yearstomanyareas.AliceJenkinslivesinWashingtonD.C.“Ihaveacoaton.Ihavethreesweaters.Ihavetwoblouses.ButIdon’tfeellikeIhaveanythingon.”Anotherwoman,namedAmanda,livesnearbyinMaryland.“It’sD.C.It’snotsupposedtobethiscold.”Theextremeweatherstartedwithalow-pressuresystemneartheNorthPole.TheArcticairwaspushedasfarsouthasAlabamaonwindcurrentsknownasthejetstream.ThebittercoldcoveredmuchofthecentralUnitedStates,forcingschools,governmentofficesandbusinessestoclose.Butthepolarvortexdidnothavethesameeffecteverywhere.Interestinglyenough,itiswarmerinAlaskaandalsosomewhatwarmeroverGreenlandbecausewhenyouexhaustcoldairintheNorthPoleandtheArcticregion,whenit’sforcedsouthward,itcan’tallstaythere.Basicallyit’srushingtowardsusintheUnitedStates.”CamdenWalker,aweatherexpert,saystheweathersystemmovedawayquicklyfromplaceslikeWashington.Butthecoldairandhighwindswerestayinglongerinthemiddleofthecountry.Temperaturesofminus10degreesCelsiusorlowerwerereportedinWashington,NewYork,BostonandPhiladelphia.
Infact,temperaturesinallorpartsofthe50stateswerebelowfreezingatsomepointonTuesday.
EveninHawaii,itwasminussixdegreesatthetopofthestate’shighestmountain.
Theeffectofthepolarvortexwasextensive.Airlinecompaniescancelledmorethan11,000flightsoverafourdayperiod.Thecoldweatheralsointerferedwithtrainservice.Inthesouth,theTennesseeValleyAuthoritysaiditsetasingledayrecordforelectricityashomeownersstruggledtostaywarm.Buttherewasmoretothepicture.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepolarvortexisNOTtrue?
A.ItcamefromaroundtheNorthPolearea.
B.Alltheplacesitsweptacrossbecameextremelycold.C.ItcausedWashington,D.Ctobecolderthanusualinthisseason.D.ItcausedgreatlossesintheU.S.68.ThepurposeofParagrap
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