動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Grammar動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)1/221.動(dòng)詞-ing形式是在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ing，屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：do-doing,write-writing,sit-sitting,etc.否定形式：not+v--ing組成2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可稱為動(dòng)名詞。2/221．A.Listeningtomusicisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.B.Asweallknow,smokingdoesharmtoone’shealth.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)表示普通或抽象屢次性行為。3/22動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：

Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.

Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagoodhabit.4/222．A.It’snousetalkingtohim;hewon’tchangehismind.B.Itissimplyawasteoftimediscussingsuchmatterswithhim.5/22在句型It’s+nogood(nouse,useless,awasteoftime,nice...)+doingsth.中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面動(dòng)詞-ing（短語(yǔ)）作真正主語(yǔ)。

6/221Isitworthwhilequarrellingwithher?2It’snogoodwaitinghere.Let’sgohome.3Itwasawasteoftimereadingthatbook.7/223．A.Joansuggestedaskingherfatherforhisopinion.B.WeareconsideringflyingtoEgyptforthecomingholiday.8/22我們能夠歸納總結(jié)出動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)使用方法特征： 有些動(dòng)詞后常跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，如第三組例句中suggest和consider。常見這類動(dòng)詞還有：

9/22常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歌訣:考慮提議盼原諒，認(rèn)可推遲沒得想，防止錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardonadmit,delay/putoff,fancyavoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise

10/22否定完成停能賞，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡，不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象。deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciatecan’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escapeforbid,risk,imagine11/222.有些短語(yǔ)如can’thelp,beusedto,endup,feellike,leadto,bebusy,betiredof,befondof,beafraidof,beproudof,thinkof/about,putoff,keepon,insiston,begoodat,giveup等后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。如：

I’mfondofcollectingstampsandcoins.

12/224．A.Hemadeapoorlivingbysellingnewspapersonthetrain.B.Themanleftthepartywithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.動(dòng)詞-ing形式還可作介詞賓語(yǔ)

13/225“Thereis+no”后能夠用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，表示“沒法……”。如：

Therewasnotellingwhenthismighthappenagain.沒法預(yù)料這么事什么時(shí)候會(huì)再發(fā)生。

Therewasnoknowingwhathecoulddo.他能做什么極難說(shuō)。14/22[注意]動(dòng)詞-ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指在動(dòng)詞-ing形式前面加上邏輯主語(yǔ)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，該邏輯主語(yǔ)常為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞全部格；當(dāng)邏輯主語(yǔ)不出現(xiàn)在句首時(shí)，可用人稱代詞賓格代替形容詞性物主代詞或用名詞普通格代替名詞全部格。如：15/22I’mannoyedaboutJohn’sforgettingtopay.16/222.動(dòng)詞-ing形式否定形式是在其前面加not，帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)not應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞-ing形式之前。如：

Notcleaningherteethmadehersmellbad. Yourschoolmate’snotcominghomeintimemadeherparentsworried.17/22需要注意問(wèn)題：以下動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)：decide,hope,expect,seem,agree,

afford,arrange,choose,offer,plan,promise,determine,demand,manage,fail,prepare,refuse,pretend,18/22常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞歌訣：三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕,設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定,不要假裝在選擇。hope;wish;want;agree;promisedemand;ask;refusemanage;learn;decidepretend;choose19/22想要拒絕命令，需要努力學(xué)習(xí),期望同意幫助，希望決定開始。want;refuse;orderneed;try;learnexpect;agree;helphope;wish;decide;begin;start20/22以下動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又能夠接動(dòng)詞ing作賓語(yǔ)：hate,love,prefer,remember,forget,regret,like,try,stop,begin,start21/22既跟動(dòng)詞ing又接不定