湖北省荊州市洪湖市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷

湖北省荊州市洪湖市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）Ⅲ.單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。8．（1分）—Whatdoyouoftendointhemusicclub？—Ialwaysplay_________guitarthere.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．（1分）—Excuseme，Jack，whatisthebiggest______intheworld？—Ofcourse，it'stheSahara.（）A．desert B．ocean C．land D．mountain10．（1分）﹣﹣Jim，Ifeelsobeforethemathtest.﹣﹣Takeiteasy.Trytotakeadeepbreath.（）A．serious B．nervous C．excited D．shy11．（1分）—DidyougetanyredpacketonWeChatduringtheSpringFestival？—Yes.It's__________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A．simply B．a(chǎn)ctually C．hardly D．truly12．（1分）﹣﹣Lily，IwillvisityourhometownHonghuthissummervacation.﹣﹣Welcome!I'llyoumybestservice.（）A．offer B．send C．a(chǎn)llow D．protect13．（1分）—Topushupsale，manyinternationalcompaniesplanto______onlineshops.—It'sconvenient（便利的）forpeopletoshoponline.（）A．wakeup B．putup C．takeup D．setup14．（1分）﹣haveyouhadthehabitofwatchingEnglishmovieseveryweek？﹣SinceIwas12．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howold15．（1分）—Whydoyoustandthere______？—Ijustwanttobequietandthinkaboutaquestion.（）A．inperson B．insilence C．inpublic D．infact16．（1分）﹣﹣Whendidyougobackhomelastnight？﹣﹣Ididn'tgobackhomeIfinishedmyreport.（）A．while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．sothat17．（1分）一Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？一.Thisisanon﹣smokingarea（禁煙區(qū)）.（）A．You'dbetternot B．Ofcoursenot C．You'rewelcome D．NoproblemⅣ.完形填空。18．（10分）閱讀短文，從短文后每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文相應空白處的最佳答案。Manypeopleliketraveling.Ialsolikeitbecauseitcannotonlyopenoureyes，（1）makeusenjoythebeautifulscenery（風景）indifferentplaces.Letme（2）youaboutoneofmyunforgettabletravelexperiences.Lastsummer，IwenttoYunqiuMountainwithmy（3）.ItisinXiangning，Shanxi.Itisknown（4）itsnaturalscenery.Wearrivedthereat9am.Inthemorning，wevisitedatempleandthevillageofTa'erpo.Atnoon，weatesomespecialdishes.The（5）wasquitesimple，butIstillatealot.Intheafternoon，weenjoyedthestatuesofthe12Chinesezodiacanimalsigns（十二生肖雕像）.Thestatuesareveryfamoustouristattractionsthere，soItookmanyphotoswithmyfriends.Redandyellowleavesusually（6）alloverthemountainduringautumn.（7），wedidn'tseethat.Wewerequite（8）afteraday'straveling，butwewerehappy，too.Wehada（9）timethere.Somepeoplethinkthattheytraveljustforbeautifulscenery.Butmountainclimbingisalsoagreatwaytorelax（10）.（1）A.andB.butalsoC.orD.sothat（2）A.encourageB.helpC.teachD.tell（3）A.parentsB.friendsC.relativesD.classmates（4）A.atB.asC.withD.for（5）A.practiceB.quizC.wayD.meal（6）A.burnB.fallC.growD.disappear（7）A.FinallyB.ImportantlyC.UnluckilyD.Cheerfully（8）A.patientB.surprisedC.tiredD.sorry（9）A.wonderfulB.boringC.nervousD.sad（10）A.usB.ourselvesC.ourD.weV.閱讀理解19．（6分）CleverSchoolApril25th，2023DearParents，OurDramaClubwillputonaplaycalledBentheSmallGiant（小巨人）nextmonth.Hereisthemaininformationabouttheplay.Benwasasmallgiant.Hewasonly196cmtallandonlyweighed110kg.Everyoneelseatschoolwassobig!Noonewasunder300cmtall.Benlikedsports.Heswamintheschoolteamandhecouldice﹣skatewell.ButBenlikedbasketballbest.Hecouldrunfastandjumphigh，buthecouldn'tplayintheschoolteambecausehewastooshort.WhatcouldBendo？DatesandTimes：May10th（Wednesday）7：30p.m.May12th（Friday）11a.m.&2p.m.May14th（Sunday）2p.m.&4p.m.Place：SchoolhallTickets：＄5（＄2forstudents）Youcanbuyticketsattheschooloffice.Wehopetoseeyouattheplay.SimonSmithHeadmaster（1）WhatwasBen'sfavouritesport？A.Ice﹣skating.B.Swimming.C.Volleyball.D.Basketball.（2）WhencanMarkgoifhewantstowatchtheplayintheevening？A.OnMay10th.B.OnMay12th.C.OnMay14th.D.OnApril25th.（3）Markwantstowatchtheplaywithhisdad.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets？A.＄5B.＄7C.＄9D.＄1220．（8分）Oncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning，thefarmerhadtowalktoanearbywell（井）togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets（桶）fullofwaterfromthewell，thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Anditbegantoleakwateralongthewayhome.Bythetimethefarmergothome，theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thislastedforyears，andonedaytheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Soitcalledouttothefarmer，"I'msosorrythatthereisaholeinmybybody!Thismakesyourlifemoredifficult!"Butthefarmerjustsmiled，saying"Dearbucket，lookatthiswayweareon.Don'tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit？Thoseflowersbloom（開花）onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy."（1）Whatkindofpassageisit？A.Aletter.B.Astory.C.Aplay.D.Adiary.（2）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？①Aholeappearedononebucket.②Thebucketfeltsorrytothefarmer.③Thefarmertoldthebucketabouthisidea.④Thefarmercarriedwaterfromawellwithhisbuckets.A.④②①③B.④①②③C.②①③④D.③②①④（3）Whichdoestheunderlinedword"leak"meaninChinese？A.蒸發(fā)B.凈化C.澆灌D.滲漏（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Tosharethestoryofthefarmerandhisbucket.C.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.D.Totellusnottouseleakybucketstocarrywater.21．（8分）Wemaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweet.However，alongtimeago，peoplethoughtofchocolateassomethingverybitter（苦的）.Forus，chocolateisacandy，butonceitwasamedicine.Today，chocolatecanbeahotdrink，acolddessert，orjustasnack.Sometimesit'saningredient（原料）forameal.Chocolateisaproduct（產(chǎn)物）ofthetropical（熱帶的）cacaotree.Cacaobeanstastesobitterthatevenmonkeyssay"ugh!"andrunaway.Theword"chocolate"comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.SomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeansformoney，whileothersground（研磨）themtomakeabitterdrink.WhentheSpaniards（西班牙人）cametoMexicointhe16thcentury，theystarteddrinkingcacao，too.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter，theythoughtitwasamedicine.WhentheSpaniardstookthedrinkbacktoEurope，peoplediscoveredthatsugarcouldremove（去掉）thebittertasteofcacao.WealthySpaniardsheatedthesweetdrinkandthoughtthatitwasgoodfortheirhealth.Inthe19thcentury，anEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolid（固體的）blockofsweetenedchocolate.Sopeoplecouldbothdrinkandeatchocolate.Later，aSwisscompanymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.（1）Whereischocolatefrom？A.Candy.B.Cacaotrees.C.Asnack.D.Adessert.（2）Whatdoesthemreferto（指代）？A.Cacaotrees.B.Cacaobeans.C.Monkeys.D.Mayas.（3）Oncecacaowasamedicinebecause.A.itwaspopularB.ittastedstrongandbitterC.itwassweetD.itwasgoodforhealth（4）Whichofthefollowingorderisrightaccordingtothetext？a.CacaodrinkwastakenbacktoEurope.b.TheSpaniardsbegantodrinkcacaoinMexico.c.Sugarwasaddedtoremovethebittertasteofcacao.d.Thefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolatewasmade.e.Chocolatewasmixedwithmilktomakeanevenbettertaste.A.abdecB.badecC.bacdeD.baced22．（8分）Howdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer？Airconditioners（空調(diào)）orelectricfans（扇子）arecommoninmodernlife.Butbeforethat，peoplecouldonlyusefans.Over3，000yearsago，fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers（羽毛），bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferentshapes，includingroundandsquare.Later，withtheinventionofpaper，folding（可折疊的）paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Thereareusuallybeautifulpicturesonfans.Somearelandscapes（風景）.Othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover，manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo，apoetoftheSongDynasty，andTangBohu，scholar（學者）andpainteroftheMingDynasty，oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces（杰作）onfans.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.Therefore，withitsvalueofbeauty，peopletookfansasasymbolofstatus（地位）atthattime.That'swhyinoldChina，emperorsandscholarsoftenheldfansintheirhands.Today，fansarealsogreatcollectors'itemsandgifts.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames，foldingfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsofothercountries，aswellasotheraudience（觀眾）.Whiletheywerewavingfanstokeepcool，theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.（1）Whatarethemainmaterialstomakefansover3，000yearsagoinChina？①paper②bamboo③silk④featherA.①③④B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④（2）PeopleintheSongDynastycouldn'tfindonfoldingpaperfans.A.picturesoflandscapes.B.picturesofflowers.C.picturesofanimals.D.paintingsbyTangBohu.（3）FromPara.3and4，wecanknowthat.A.SuDongpoisagreatpoetintheMingDynasty.B.peopletodayusuallytakefanstoshowtheirstatus.C.foldingpaperfansbecamepopularduringtheTangDynasty.D.somegreatpeoplemadefoldingpaperfansmorepopular.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.FanshavealonghistoryinChina.B.Fanscanbemadeofmanydifferentmaterials.C.Foldingpaperfansarefarbetterthanelectricfans.D.FoldingpaperfanscanberegardedasasymbolofChineseculture.Ⅵ.閱讀還原。閱讀短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。23．（10分）Doyouthinkan86﹣year﹣oldpersoncangetadriver'slicense（駕照）andgoforaridebycar？Youmightthinkthat'simpossible.（1）Monthsago，TangHongxiwhowasbornin1936，passedthefourthpartofthedrivingtestandgotadriver'slicense.（2）Tangisingoodhealthandlovestakingphotos.Totravelaroundandtakemorebeautifulphotos，hethoughtitwasnecessaryforhimtohaveadriver'slicense.Morethanhalfayearago，hewenttoadrivingschoolinhiscity.（3）Intheend，hepassedthefourpartsofthedrivingtestonebyoneandgothisdriver'slicense.TangwasluckybecauseinOctober2020，theMinistryofPublicSecurity（公安部）madesomenewrules.（4）.However，theymustpassthestrictdrivingtestandphysicalexaminationtogetadriver'slicense.Althoughtheygetthelicense，theystillneedtobecarefulallthetimewhendrivingIt'sclearthatGrandpaTangdidagoodjob!（5）A.However，anoldmandidit.B.Henevergivesupachievinghisdream!C.Althoughhewastheoldestthere，healwayspracticedhard.D.Oneofthemisallowingpeopleover70todrivesmallcars.E.Thenhebecametheoldestpersontogetadriver'slicense.=7\*ROMANVII短文填空。24．（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空（1﹣3個單詞）或根據(jù)音標填詞。IlikewatchingmoviesverymuchandIgotothemovietheatreonceor（1）（two）aweek，becauseIthinkwatchingmoviesisagoodwayforme（2）（relax）.IwatchedamovienamedBoltyesterdayevening.Itissuch（3）interestingmovie（4）Iwanttoseeitasecondtome.Boltisadog.Heisvery（5）（str??）andlovely.Oneday（6）（he）ownertakesBolttoNewYork，butthepoordoggetslostthere.Theplaceisabout2，000（7）（mile）awayfromhishometown.Boltdecides（8）（return）tohishome.Sohehastofacealldangers（9）himself.OnhiswayhomehemeetsMittens，alonelycat.Theyhelpeachother.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomegoodfriends.Theyalsomeetsomestrangeanimalsandpeople.Alotofunusualthingshappenedontheirway.（10）（luck），Boltfindshishomewiththehelpoftheseanimalsatlast.Ⅷ.完成句子。根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)英語單詞的適當形式完成句子。25．（2分）Yesterday'srainstormisonesofarthisyear.（heavy）昨天的暴風雨是今年迄今為止最猛烈的一次。26．（2分）﹣﹣IstheladyMr.Wang'swife？﹣﹣Yes.Theytwomonthsago.（get）﹣﹣那位女士是王老師的妻子嗎？﹣﹣對。他們兩個月前結婚的。27．（2分）Itbegantorainheavilythebus.（as）我一上公交車就開始下大雨了。28．（2分）﹣﹣DidyouseeTomatthebusstopyesterday？﹣﹣Yes.Itherealone，lookingunhappy.（see）﹣﹣你昨天在公交站看到湯姆了嗎？﹣﹣是的。我看到他獨自站在那兒，看起來很不開心。29．（2分）thesoldierdiedyoungintheearthquake.（pity）真是遺憾，這位士兵在地震中英年早逝。=9\*ROMANIX短文寫作。30．（15分）在你的生活中一定發(fā)生過很多難忘的事情，請你選擇一件難忘的事，結合以下要求寫一篇英語作文。參考要點：（1）事件發(fā)生的時間及地點；（2）事情發(fā)生時，你和你周圍的（熟悉的）人正在做什么；（3）這件事對你來說有什么特別的意義。要求：（1）語句通順，條理清晰；（2）文中不得使用真實校名或人名；（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。______

參考答案與試題解析Ⅲ.單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。8．（1分）—Whatdoyouoftendointhemusicclub？—Ialwaysplay_________guitarthere.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】——你經(jīng)常在音樂俱樂部做什么？——我總是在那里彈吉他。【解答】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處使用定冠詞the，play與樂器類連用時，樂器前使用定冠詞the，playtheguitar"彈吉他"。故選：C。【點評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，牢記知識點：play+球類或棋類，中間無冠詞；play+樂器，中間加定冠詞the。9．（1分）—Excuseme，Jack，whatisthebiggest______intheworld？—Ofcourse，it'stheSahara.（）A．desert B．ocean C．land D．mountain【分析】﹣對不起，杰克，世界上最大的沙漠是什么？﹣當然，是撒哈拉沙漠?！窘獯稹縟esert沙漠；ocean海洋；land陸地；mountain山脈。根據(jù)Ofcourse，it'stheSahara."當然，是撒哈拉沙漠"，此處是問最大的沙漠。故選：A。【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。10．（1分）﹣﹣Jim，Ifeelsobeforethemathtest.﹣﹣Takeiteasy.Trytotakeadeepbreath.（）A．serious B．nervous C．excited D．shy【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，數(shù)學考試前我感到很緊張。﹣﹣別緊張。試著深呼吸?！窘獯稹縮erious嚴肅的，嚴重的；nervous緊張的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)Ifeelso......beforethemathtest.（數(shù)學考試前我感到很......）及Takeiteasy.（別緊張）可知此處應是"數(shù)學考試前感到緊張"，結合四個選擇項，nervous（緊張的）最符合題意。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的形容詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。11．（1分）—DidyougetanyredpacketonWeChatduringtheSpringFestival？—Yes.It's__________themostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A．simply B．a(chǎn)ctually C．hardly D．truly【分析】﹣﹣﹣你們在春節(jié)期間收到微信紅包了嗎？﹣﹣﹣是的。這實際上是現(xiàn)在最流行的送傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日禮物的方式?！窘獯稹緼.simply簡單地；B.actually事實上；C.hardly幾乎不；D.truly真實地。根據(jù)句意"wayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow"現(xiàn)在最流行的送傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日禮物的方式。因此需要選擇和語境相匹配的副詞，結合選項可知，只有actually事實上符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】作答此類試題，首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?2．（1分）﹣﹣Lily，IwillvisityourhometownHonghuthissummervacation.﹣﹣Welcome!I'llyoumybestservice.（）A．offer B．send C．a(chǎn)llow D．protect【分析】—莉莉，這個暑假我要去看看你家鄉(xiāng)洪湖。—歡迎！我會為你提供我最好的服務?！窘獯稹縪ffer提供；send發(fā)送；allow允許；protect保護，都是動詞。根據(jù)前句句意"莉莉，這個暑假我要去看看你家鄉(xiāng)洪湖"可知，后句句意為"歡迎！我會為你提供我最好的服務"，要填"提供"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，要牢記動詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。13．（1分）—Topushupsale，manyinternationalcompaniesplanto______onlineshops.—It'sconvenient（便利的）forpeopletoshoponline.（）A．wakeup B．putup C．takeup D．setup【分析】為了提高銷售額，許多國際公司計劃開設網(wǎng)上商店。﹣人們在網(wǎng)上購物很方便?！窘獯稹縲akeup醒來；putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；setup設立。根據(jù)"onlineshops"及下文"It'sconvenient（便利的）forpeopletoshoponline"可知，此處是"許多國際公司計劃開設網(wǎng)上商店"。故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。14．（1分）﹣haveyouhadthehabitofwatchingEnglishmovieseveryweek？﹣SinceIwas12．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howold【分析】﹣﹣你每周看英語電影的習慣有多久了？﹣﹣從我12歲起．【解答】考查時段；howlong→對時間段或長度的提問．howold多大→提問年齡．howmuch意為多少，howoften意為多久一次，根據(jù)回答SinceIwas12，這里提問一段時間，用howlong提問．故選：B．【點評】考查時段；準確的分析句意用合適的短語完成句子．15．（1分）—Whydoyoustandthere______？—Ijustwanttobequietandthinkaboutaquestion.（）A．inperson B．insilence C．inpublic D．infact【分析】——你為什么默默地站在那里？——我只想安靜下來思考一個問題。【解答】inperson親自；insilence默默地；inpublic當眾；infact事實上。根據(jù)答語"我只想安靜下來思考一個問題。"可知，應是默默地站在那里。故選：B。【點評】正確辨析各介詞短語的含義，結合題干句意選擇作答。16．（1分）﹣﹣Whendidyougobackhomelastnight？﹣﹣Ididn'tgobackhomeIfinishedmyreport.（）A．while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．sothat【分析】﹣﹣你昨晚什么時候回家的？﹣﹣我直到寫完報告才回家。【解答】A當……時候；B盡管，雖然；C直到；D為了。not...until..."直到……才……"，此處是"我直到寫完報告才回家"。故選：C。【點評】考查連詞的辨析。要求學生熟悉常見的連詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。17．（1分）一Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？一.Thisisanon﹣smokingarea（禁煙區(qū)）.（）A．You'dbetternot B．Ofcoursenot C．You'rewelcome D．Noproblem【分析】﹣你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？﹣你最好不要。這里是禁煙區(qū)。【解答】A.You'dbetternot你最好不要；B.Ofcoursenot當然不；C.You'rewelcome不客氣；D.Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)下句Thisisanon﹣smokingarea（禁煙區(qū)）.（這里是禁煙區(qū)。）可知，此處建議對方最好不要吸煙。You'dbetternot表示"你最好不要。"符合情境。故選：A?！军c評】理解說話雙方的意思，結合情境選出正確答案。Ⅳ.完形填空。18．（10分）閱讀短文，從短文后每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文相應空白處的最佳答案。Manypeopleliketraveling.Ialsolikeitbecauseitcannotonlyopenoureyes，（1）Bmakeusenjoythebeautifulscenery（風景）indifferentplaces.Letme（2）Dyouaboutoneofmyunforgettabletravelexperiences.Lastsummer，IwenttoYunqiuMountainwithmy（3）B.ItisinXiangning，Shanxi.Itisknown（4）Ditsnaturalscenery.Wearrivedthereat9am.Inthemorning，wevisitedatempleandthevillageofTa'erpo.Atnoon，weatesomespecialdishes.The（5）Dwasquitesimple，butIstillatealot.Intheafternoon，weenjoyedthestatuesofthe12Chinesezodiacanimalsigns（十二生肖雕像）.Thestatuesareveryfamoustouristattractionsthere，soItookmanyphotoswithmyfriends.Redandyellowleavesusually（6）Balloverthemountainduringautumn.（7）C，wedidn'tseethat.Wewerequite（8）Cafteraday'straveling，butwewerehappy，too.Wehada（9）Atimethere.Somepeoplethinkthattheytraveljustforbeautifulscenery.Butmountainclimbingisalsoagreatwaytorelax（10）B.（1）A.andB.butalsoC.orD.sothat（2）A.encourageB.helpC.teachD.tell（3）A.parentsB.friendsC.relativesD.classmates（4）A.atB.asC.withD.for（5）A.practiceB.quizC.wayD.meal（6）A.burnB.fallC.growD.disappear（7）A.FinallyB.ImportantlyC.UnluckilyD.Cheerfully（8）A.patientB.surprisedC.tiredD.sorry（9）A.wonderfulB.boringC.nervousD.sad（10）A.usB.ourselvesC.ourD.we【分析】短文主要寫了作者喜歡旅行的原因以及他們?nèi)ピ魄鹕降慕?jīng)歷。作者描述了他們在山上的行程，包括參觀寺廟和村莊、品嘗特色菜肴以及欣賞中國十二生肖動物標志的雕塑。盡管沒有看到紅黃色的秋葉，但他們?nèi)匀欢冗^了愉快的時光。作者還提到，登山也是一種放松的好方法?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：我也喜歡它，因為它不僅可以開闊我們的眼界，還可以讓我們欣賞到不同地方的美景。A.and和；B.butalso而且；C.or或者；D.sothat以便于。根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……，固定搭配。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：讓我告訴你我難忘的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。A.encourage鼓勵；B.help幫助；C.teach教；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指"告訴"，考查句型tellsb.aboutsth."告訴某人關于某事"。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：去年夏天，我和朋友們?nèi)チ嗽魄鹕?。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.relatives親戚；D.classmates同班同學。根據(jù)后文Thestatuesareveryfamoustouristattractionsthere，soItookmanyphotoswithmyfriends.（那里的雕像是非常著名的旅游景點，所以我和我的朋友拍了很多照片。）可知，此處是指我和朋友們?nèi)チ嗽魄鹕?。故選B。（4）考查介詞，句意：它以其自然風光而聞名。A.at在……；B.as作為；C.with帶有；D.for為了。根據(jù)itsnaturalscenery（它的自然風光）可知，是指它以其自然風光而聞名。beknownfor因為……出名，固定搭配。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：這頓飯很簡單，但我還是吃了很多。A.practice練習；B.quiz智力競賽；C.way方法；D.meal一餐。根據(jù)butIstillatealot（但我還是吃了很多）可知，是指這頓飯很簡單。故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：在秋天期間，紅色和黃色的葉子通常會落滿整座山。A.burn燃燒；B.fall掉下；C.grow生長；D.disappear消失。根據(jù)duringautumn（在秋天期間）可知，秋天的時候，葉子會掉落。故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：不幸地是，我們沒看到。A.Finally最后；B.Importantly重要地；C.Unluckily不幸地；D.Cheerfully高興地。根據(jù)wedidn'tseethat（我們沒看到）可知，是不幸運的。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過一天的旅行，我們很累，但我們也很開心。A.patient有耐心的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.tired累的；D.sorry對不起的。根據(jù)afteraday'straveling（經(jīng)過一天的旅行）可知，是很累的。故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：我們在那里玩得很開心。A.wonderful精彩的；B.boring無聊的；C.nervous緊張的；D.sad難過的。根據(jù)Wewerequitetiredafteraday'straveling，butwewerehappy，too.（經(jīng)過一天的旅行，我們很累，但我們也很開心。）可知，我們在那里玩得很開心。haveawonderfultime"玩得開心"，固定短語。故選A。（10）考查代詞。句意：但是爬山也是一種我們放松自己的好方法。A.us我們，人稱代詞賓格形式；B.ourselves我們自己；C.our我們的；D.we我們，人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意，可知考查relaxoneself放松自己，固定短語。故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。V.閱讀理解19．（6分）CleverSchoolApril25th，2023DearParents，OurDramaClubwillputonaplaycalledBentheSmallGiant（小巨人）nextmonth.Hereisthemaininformationabouttheplay.Benwasasmallgiant.Hewasonly196cmtallandonlyweighed110kg.Everyoneelseatschoolwassobig!Noonewasunder300cmtall.Benlikedsports.Heswamintheschoolteamandhecouldice﹣skatewell.ButBenlikedbasketballbest.Hecouldrunfastandjumphigh，buthecouldn'tplayintheschoolteambecausehewastooshort.WhatcouldBendo？DatesandTimes：May10th（Wednesday）7：30p.m.May12th（Friday）11a.m.&2p.m.May14th（Sunday）2p.m.&4p.m.Place：SchoolhallTickets：＄5（＄2forstudents）Youcanbuyticketsattheschooloffice.Wehopetoseeyouattheplay.SimonSmithHeadmaster（1）WhatwasBen'sfavouritesport？DA.Ice﹣skating.B.Swimming.C.Volleyball.D.Basketball.（2）WhencanMarkgoifhewantstowatchtheplayintheevening？AA.OnMay10th.B.OnMay12th.C.OnMay14th.D.OnApril25th.（3）Markwantstowatchtheplaywithhisdad.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets？BA.＄5B.＄7C.＄9D.＄12【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了學校戲劇俱樂部將要上演的一部名為《小巨人本》的戲劇?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ButBenlikedbasketballbest.（但本最喜歡籃球。）可知本最喜歡籃球。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段DatesandTimes：May10th（Wednesday）7：30p.m.（日期及時間：5月10日（星期三）晚上7：30）可知可以在5月10日。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行Tickets：＄5（＄2forstudents）票價：5元（學生2元）可知馬克想和他爸爸一起看戲。他們應該付5+2＝7元。故選B?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。20．（8分）Oncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning，thefarmerhadtowalktoanearbywell（井）togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets（桶）fullofwaterfromthewell，thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Anditbegantoleakwateralongthewayhome.Bythetimethefarmergothome，theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thislastedforyears，andonedaytheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Soitcalledouttothefarmer，"I'msosorrythatthereisaholeinmybybody!Thismakesyourlifemoredifficult!"Butthefarmerjustsmiled，saying"Dearbucket，lookatthiswayweareon.Don'tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit？Thoseflowersbloom（開花）onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy."（1）Whatkindofpassageisit？BA.Aletter.B.Astory.C.Aplay.D.Adiary.（2）Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？B①Aholeappearedononebucket.②Thebucketfeltsorrytothefarmer.③Thefarmertoldthebucketabouthisidea.④Thefarmercarriedwaterfromawellwithhisbuckets.A.④②①③B.④①②③C.②①③④D.③②①④（3）Whichdoestheunderlinedword"leak"meaninChinese？DA.蒸發(fā)B.凈化C.澆灌D.滲漏（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？CA.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Tosharethestoryofthefarmerandhisbucket.C.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.D.Totellusnottouseleakybucketstocarrywater.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個農(nóng)民每天早上去井里取水的故事。其中一個水桶有一個小洞，導致在回家的路上漏水。水桶感到難過，向農(nóng)民道歉，但農(nóng)民告訴水桶，漏水的水滴讓路邊的花朵開放，給他帶來了快樂和美麗。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oncetherewasafarmer.（曾經(jīng)有一個農(nóng)民。）可知這篇文章講了一個農(nóng)民的故事。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Aftermakingtwobuckets（桶）fullofwaterfromthewell，thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.（當兩個桶打滿了井水，農(nóng)民會小心地把竹棍放在肩膀下抬著桶回家。）；第二段Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.（其中一個桶有一個小洞。）；第二段Thislastedforyears，andonedaytheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.（這個持續(xù)了幾年，一天這個漏了的桶感到很抱歉。）；最后一段Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy.（你漏掉的水給這個世界帶來了美。它給了我很多快樂。）可知文章的正確順序為④①②③。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。Anditbegantoleakwateralongthewayhome.（回家路上它開始漏水。）根據(jù)第二段Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.（其中一個桶有一個小洞。）可知leak表示"漏水"。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。最后一段Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Ithasgivenmesomuchjoy.（你漏掉的水給這個世界帶來了美。它給了我很多快樂。）可知本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾慰创钪蟹e極的一面。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．（8分）Wemaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweet.However，alongtimeago，peoplethoughtofchocolateassomethingverybitter（苦的）.Forus，chocolateisacandy，butonceitwasamedicine.Today，chocolatecanbeahotdrink，acolddessert，orjustasnack.Sometimesit'saningredient（原料）forameal.Chocolateisaproduct（產(chǎn)物）ofthetropical（熱帶的）cacaotree.Cacaobeanstastesobitterthatevenmonkeyssay"ugh!"andrunaway.Theword"chocolate"comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.SomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeansformoney，whileothersground（研磨）themtomakeabitterdrink.WhentheSpaniards（西班牙人）cametoMexicointhe16thcentury，theystarteddrinkingcacao，too.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter，theythoughtitwasamedicine.WhentheSpaniardstookthedrinkbacktoEurope，peoplediscoveredthatsugarcouldremove（去掉）thebittertasteofcacao.WealthySpaniardsheatedthesweetdrinkandthoughtthatitwasgoodfortheirhealth.Inthe19thcentury，anEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolid（固體的）blockofsweetenedchocolate.Sopeoplecouldbothdrinkandeatchocolate.Later，aSwisscompanymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.（1）Whereischocolatefrom？BA.Candy.B.Cacaotrees.C.Asnack.D.Adessert.（2）Whatdoesthemreferto（指代）？BA.Cacaotrees.B.Cacaobeans.C.Monkeys.D.Mayas.（3）OncecacaowasamedicinebecauseB.A.itwaspopularB.ittastedstrongandbitterC.itwassweetD.itwasgoodforhealth（4）Whichofthefollowingorderisrightaccordingtothetext？Ca.CacaodrinkwastakenbacktoEurope.b.TheSpaniardsbegantodrinkcacaoinMexico.c.Sugarwasaddedtoremovethebittertasteofcacao.d.Thefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolatewasmade.e.Chocolatewasmixedwithmilktomakeanevenbettertaste.A.abdecB.badecC.bacdeD.baced【分析】這段短文主要講述了關于巧克力的歷史和演變。巧克力曾被人們視為苦味的藥物，但現(xiàn)在我們將其視為甜食。巧克力可以是熱飲、冷甜點或零食，有時也可以作為一餐的成分。巧克力是熱帶可可樹的產(chǎn)品，可可豆的味道非常苦，但西班牙人發(fā)現(xiàn)加糖可以去除可可的苦味。英國公司制造了第一塊固體巧克力，人們可以喝和吃巧克力。瑞士公司將牛奶和巧克力混合在一起，人們更喜歡牛奶巧克力的味道?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Chocolateisaproduct（產(chǎn)物）ofthetropical（熱帶的）cacaotree.（巧克力是熱帶可可樹的產(chǎn)物。）可知巧克力是熱帶可可樹的產(chǎn)物。故選B。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段SomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeansformoney，whileothersground（研磨）themtomakeabitterdrink.（一些瑪雅人用可可豆賺錢，而另一些人則把......磨碎做成苦味飲料。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞them應指代的是：可可豆，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter，theythoughtitwasamedicine.（因為這種飲料又濃又苦，他們以為這是一種藥。）可知可可豆曾經(jīng)是一種藥，因為它嘗起來又濃又苦。故選B。（4）細節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第三段WhentheSpaniards（西班牙人）cametoMexicointhe16thcentury，theystarteddrinkingcacao，too.（當西班牙人在16世紀來到墨西哥時，他們也開始喝可可。）以及WhentheSpaniardstookthedrinkbacktoEurope，peoplediscoveredthatsugarcouldremove（去掉）thebittertasteofcacao.（當西班牙人把這種飲料帶回歐洲時，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)糖可以去除可可的苦味。）以及第四段Inthe19thcentury，anEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolid（固體的）blockofsweetenedchocolate.（19世紀，一家英國公司制作了第一塊固體的甜巧克力。）以及Later，aSwisscompanymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.（后來，一家瑞士公司將牛奶和巧克力混合在一起。人們更喜歡牛奶巧克力的味道。）可知正確的順序應為：bacde，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22．（8分）Howdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer？Airconditioners（空調(diào)）orelectricfans（扇子）arecommoninmodernlife.Butbeforethat，peoplecouldonlyusefans.Over3，000yearsago，fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers（羽毛），bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferentshapes，includingroundandsquare.Later，withtheinventionofpaper，folding（可折疊的）paperfansbecamepopulardu