甘肅省天祝藏族自治縣第一中學2022-2023學年高一下學期6月月考英語試題

甘肅省天祝藏族自治縣第一中學2022-2023學年高一下學期

6月月考英語試題學校:姓名:班級:考號：一、閱讀理解ChristmasLightFestivalsintheUKFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatSafariParkiscelebratingits50thanniversary（周年紀念）thisyear.Hugelanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark'sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JeminaPuddle-DuckandSquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor'sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-meter-highbirthdaycake.￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.10Dec.to2Jan.EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractive（交互式）walkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncenter,alongaroadoflightwithperformances.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWillamShakespeare'sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.￡8?00,adult/￡2.00,child/under-fours,free.11Dec.to27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurreyThegardenisshiningwithlargelightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebright,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,andshowsseasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicalchange,asthemile-longroadthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.￡16.00,adult/￡10.00,child/under-fours,free.NowIamalsoaprimaryschoolteacherlikeMrs.Green.WhatcanyoudoinLongleatSafariPark?A.Decoratealargeglasshouse. B.Attenddecoratingworkshops.C.Picksomeseasonalflowers. D.Enjoyanimal-shapedlanterns.WhencanyouwatchtheperformancesinSaltwellPark?A. OnDecember 10.B. OnDecember20. C.OnJanuary2. D.OnJanuary24.HowmuchwillacouplewithachildagedthreepaytogotoKewGardens?A. ￡19.80. B. ￡27.85. C.￡32.00. D.￡42.00.IamLucy,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbelievingisagreatpowerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn'tunderstandme.WhenIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.SoonIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy（?？圃盒＃﹖hattrainsmusicians.Buttheproblemwasthatitwasinadifferentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder（寄宿生）.Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions（試鏡）ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy'sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity'smainmonumentonmyphone'swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,1finallygavemybestauditionofthatacademyontheInternetandIgotin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fortunately,myparentsagreedandIflewtothatcountrytogivethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfuneveryday. B.Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithherlife..WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?C.Shewasunhappywithherlife..WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A?Herteacher.B.Hermother..WhatplayedakeyroleinLucy'ssuccess?Hereffortanddetermination.C.HercuriosityaboutnewthingsD.Adreamstartedinherheart.C.Herfriend.D.Herfather.Herfamilybackground.D.Hertalentforperformance.WhatdidLucythinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous. B.Itwaswithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C?C?Itmadeherlovehermothermore.D.Itwasanewwaytomakefriends.IntheChineselunarcalendar,sanfitreferstothethree10-dayperiodsthataresaidtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledtoufu,zhongfuandmofieSanjuisusuallybetweenmid-Julyandmid-August.Whensanfuismentioned,peoplecan'tstopthinkingofsanfutie,whichisabandage（繃帶）madeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.ThosewhohaveexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）believethatreceivingsanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs.ThetreatmentisbasedontheTCMprincipleofyinandyang,whichbelievesthebalanceofbothelements（要素）inthebodyisimportantforgoodhealth.Sanfutiecontainsapasteofherbsthatare"hot"innature.Toufuisthefirststageofsanfu.Whenthehotdayscome,peopletendtolosetheirappetites.AstheweatherinChangsha,thecapitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummerpeoplethereeatchickenespeciallyaroosterduringtoufu.Theybelievethattheroosteris"yang"andcanclearthedamp（濕氣）.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes"Aroosteratthestartofsanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear."Anotherfavouritefoodduringthisstageisjiaozi,whichisthoughttorefreshpeople'sfeelingstowardfood.Infact,jiaoziisanall-timeclassicwith2,000yearsofhistory.Thesecondstageofsan/uiscalledzhongfu.whichtraditionallyisatimeforeatingnoodlesbecauseitisbelievedtohelppeoplesweatandremoveinternalheat.Whenmofuorthethirdfuarrives,itisstillveryhotatnoonandthesunisverystrong.Peoplefeeluncomfortable,sotheycallthisperiod"AutumnTiger”.Duringmofu.people,especiallythoselivinginNorthChina,customarilyeatChineseeggpancakes.Duringsanfutimewhenyangenergyisatitsprime,it'salsobeneficialtohavefoodwhichis"cold"innature,likewatermelonandcucumber,accordingtoChinesedietarytherapy.Howdoessanfutieworktotreatcoughs?A.Byusingakindofuniquebandage.Byusingmaterialsfbrsweating.Bystoppingtheheatfromcomingintothebody.Bykeepingthebalanceofyinandyang.Whatdoesthesayinginthethirdparagraphprove?Sanfuisagoodtimetosellroosters.Meatfromaroosterisdelicious.EatingroostersinSanfuisgoodforhealth.Peoplewholikeeatingcanavoidcatchingacold.WhydoChinesepeopleeatnoodlesinzhongfillA.Toshowthehopeforalonglife.C.Toenjoythefamilyatmosphere.11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Toshowthehopeforalonglife.C.Toenjoythefamilyatmosphere.11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?CustomsofSanfuC,WaystoLearnAboutSanfuTolettheheatinthebodyout.D.Tofeelthemomentofexcitement.B.ProductsSoldinSanfuD.TheMagicalMedicineinSanfuHurricanesarelargestormsthatproducewindsof119kilometersperhourorhigher.That'sfasterthanacheetah,thefastestanimalonland.Hurricanesarenotonlysomeoftheplanet'smostviolentstorms,butalsothecostliestnaturaldisastersintheUnitedStates,researchersreportedin2019inthejournalPNAS.Ranking(并F名)themostdamaginghurricanes,however,dependsonthemeasuresused:usually,economiccostorliveslost.Katrinawasthemostexpensivehurricaneofalltime,causingahugeeconomiclosswhenitsabotagedNewOrleansandotherGulfCoastareas.Thecostwasover$186billion,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Katrina'slossesswallowed1%oftheUSGDP,orthetotalvalueofgoodsproducedandservicesprovidedbyacountryinoneyear,accordingtothePNASstudy.JohnNielsen-Gammon,aprofessorofatmosphericsciencesatTexasA&MUniversity,toldLiveSciencethatthenextcostliesthurricanewas2017'shurricaneHarvey,whichcaused$149billionofdamage,mostlyduetorainfallthatproducedwidespreadfloodingacrosssoutheastTexas,includingHouston.“ThosetwostormstopthelistforeconomicdamagebothworldwideandintheUS,whichisnoaccidence/9Nielsen-Gammonadded."ThemostdamaginghurricanesaremostlikelytooccurwhereyouhavelotsofexpensivebuildingsJhesaid."That'swhytwoUnitedStateshurricanestopthelist.”In2017,HurricaneMariacaused$107billionindamageinPuertoRico,placingitthirdonNOAA'slistofthecostliestUSstorms.HurricaneSandy,whichfloodedNewYorkCity'ssubwaytunnelsandotherareasin2012,camenextonthelist($82billion),followedby2021'sHurricaneIda,whichfloodedLouisiana.Developingcountriesalsosufferedalotfromhurricanes.Whyisacheetahmentionedinparagraph1?Toshowthefastspeedofhurricanes.Tocomparethespeedbetweenhurricanesandacheetah.Tostatethebadeffectonwildanimalsfromhurricanes.Toexplainhowthefastestanimalsurvivesthehurricanes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotaged“inparagraph2mean?A.Followed. B.Ignored. C.Destroyed.D.Defended.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphintendtotellus?ThereasonwhyKatrinaintheUStoppedthelist.ThereasonwhyhurricanestookplaceintheUS.TheeffectoftwohurricanesonAmericaneconomy.ThedamagetobuildingscausedbyhurricanesintheUS.Whatwillmostprobablybeintroducedinthefollowingtext?TypesofdifferenthurricanesinBritain.Countriessufferingfromhurricanesin2022.Waystopreventhurricanesindevelopingcountries.Thelosshumcanesbroughttodevelopingcountries.二、七選五Beingpositivedoesn'tmeanonlyhavinghappythoughtsallthetime.Everyonehasbaddays.16Luckily,therearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemorepositive.Youcanpracticegratitude（感激）.Makealistofthingsyou'regratefulfor.Writedownafewthingsthatmakeyoufeelhappyorgratefulinagratitudejournal.17Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasabeautiful,sunnydayorasmallgiftreceivedfromyourfriend.18Evenifyou'renotfeelinghappy,forcingyourselftosmilecanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.Smilinghelpsletoutchemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Researchershavefoundthatsmilingnotonlyhelpsproducepositivefeelings,butitalsohelpspeopleviewtheworldfromamorepositivepointofview.Youcanenjoyexpectation.Findsomethingtolookforwardtoeachday.Researchershavefoundthathavingsomethingpositivetolookforwardtohelpsimprovemoodandreducestress.Whethervisitingyourfavoritebookstoreorenjoyingacupofcoffeewithyourfriends,makesuretofindsomethingtolookforwardtoeachday.19Youcanusepositiveself-talk.20Self-criticism（自我批判）isboundtoweakenyourabilitytolookonthebrightside.Researchershavefoundthatswitchingfromnegativeself-talktopositiveself-talkcanhelpimproveemotionsandreducestress.Youcanpracticesmiling.Theydon'thavetobespecialorgreatthings.C,Thinkingabouthappythingsisgoodforourhealth.Youcanmakeyourselfbearoundwithpositivepeople.Eventhemostpositivepeoplesometimesexperiencesadnessandanger.Thiswillhelpkeepyoupositiveevenwhenthingsaren'tgoingyourway.Thethingsthatyousaytoyourselfinfluencethewayyouthinkaboutyourself.三、完形填空Marcusisahandsomeandathletickid.Heplaystennisand21thestatetournamenteveryyear.Marcus'sneighbor,Conrad,isalso22tocompete,buthehasrheumatoidarthritis（類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎）.Althoughitpainshimjusttowalk,he23painfuldaysatschoolwalkingtothesportsfield.Heloveswatchinghisschoolcompetesohedoesn't24agame.MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.They'vealwaysbeen25 ,HeseesConradinpainandhis26atnotbeingabletoplaysports.So,everydayalterschool,Marcus27hisclassmatestogotoConrad'sfbramomentofdiscussionaboutthegamecompetition.Thediscussionisas28asarealhighschoolgame,whichmakesConradforgetthehurt.Finally,thedoctorsfoundanew29toreducethepain.Conradwalkswithoutmuchpain,andthenbeginsrunning,buthestillhastolearnthe30ofrunning.Afterachildhoodofwalkingcarefullyandtaking31steps,Conradhastotrainhiswalkinglikeakidagainandstayinshape.Hepusheshimselfeveryday,buildinghislungsanddoinglegliftsrepeatedlyforhisleg32 ,Heknowswhatpainfeelslike,butrunningforConradisnolonger33 .ToConrad'sdelight,hegetsachancetojointhecrosscountryteam.Conraddoesn'twin,notonce,butMarcusisthere,34forhimwhoalwaysfinishesinthemiddleofthecompetitors,breathinginwindandwavinghishands35 .21.A.givesupB.competesinC.hearsofD.breaksthrough22.A.ableB.luckyC,eagerD.calm23.A.bearsB.countsC,forgetsD,escapes24.A.acceptB.enjoyC.loseD.miss25.A.strangersB.enemiesC.friendsD.teachers26.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.impatienceD?tiredness27.A.promisesB.asksC.drivesD.forces28.A.longB.noisyC,boringD.interesting29.A.treatmentB.excuseC.periodD.topic30.A.goalB.styleC.speedD.skill31.A.suitableB.seriousC.smallD.comfortable32.A.strengthB.showC.shapeD.advantage33.A.relaxingB.beneficialC.painfulD.meaningful34.A.queuingB.arguingC.runningD.cheering35.A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.actively四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ConfuciuswasbornintoamiddleclassfamilyinLuState,anareawiththemodemcityofQufu,inChina'sShandongProvince.Now,he36(remember)forhisteachings,which,alongwiththeworksofhisstudents,formedtheruleofConfucianism(儒學)many37(year)afterhispassingaway.Confuciusalsolived38activepoliticallife.FromhisjobasMinisterofCrime,hetookpartinacampaign(運動)todistanceLufromtheruleofthestateinsteadof39(work)forthecentralgovernment.However,theplanfailed.Afterashortperiodofbeingsenttoliveinanothercountry,ConfuciuscouldfinallyreturntoLustate40(spend)therestofhislifeasateacherofphilosophy.EvenuptothetimeofConfucius^41(die),histeachingswerenot42(wide)acceptedinChina,andmostof43(they)werelostwhentheemperorQinorderedtheburningofConfucius^books.Yet,hisphilosophical(哲學的)ideassurvivedduringthelaterHanDynasty.EmperorHanWudi,44wasinspiredbythesocialandpoliticalwisdomofConfucius,acceptedConfucianismandappliedhissystemsofmoralityeverywherefromclassrooms45lawcourts.TheteachingsofConfuciusstillspreadfaracrossChinaandtheFarEast.五、其他應(yīng)用文46.假定你是校環(huán)保社社長李華，你非常關(guān)心目前的環(huán)境問題。請你代表社團寫一封英語倡議信，呼吁在校學生保護環(huán)境。內(nèi)容包括：.存在的環(huán)境問題；.解決問題的具體措施；.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。六、讀后續(xù)寫47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容