公開課-高考聽力技巧

高考英語聽力答題技巧

考試說明中對英語聽力的要求：要求考生能聽懂所熟悉話題的簡短對話和獨白。考生應(yīng)能:1、理解主旨和要義:2、獲取具體的、事實性信息；3、對所聽內(nèi)容作出推斷；4、理解說話者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度。Threeaspectsofbarriersinlistening1Languagebarriers:mar2Culturalbarriers3PsychologicalbarriersMajorsinListening關(guān)系不理清糾結(jié)于過去聽風即為雨，先入為主，主觀臆斷審題不夠?qū)徤鱐ips：遵循步驟，熟悉題型,總結(jié)方法，完善技巧，勤加練習(xí)，提高綜合語言運用能力…不能識讀單詞Readbeforeyoulisten聽前預(yù)讀Catchtheeywords抓關(guān)鍵詞Taenotesquicly快速筆記Beinagoodmood心態(tài)良好Listeningsills第一步：看高考聽力有一半的信息靠聽，而另一半的信息靠閱讀。迅速瀏覽題干和所給選項，做到有備而發(fā)！化被動為主動！忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在有較大差異的部分。例1：What’stheman’ssuggestionBuyingepensivethingsBuyingcheapthingsBuyingnecessarythings讀題技巧一：例2：A:HewenttoseehisdoctorinhisseyesterdayB:HevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterdayC:HecalledonanoldfarmerafterworyesterdayWhatdoesthemanwanttoorderA50TVsetsB15computersC兩個有交集的選項往往是正確答案。讀題技巧二：預(yù)判原則WhydoesthemansaythatheshouldeeeafatherBHewearsdirtyclothesCHeisasmoer1常識判斷原則排除讀題技巧三：What’stheman’sresan’ssuggestion？AHedoesn’ttaeitseriouslyBHehasrejecteditCHehasacceptedit2同義同錯原則如果兩個選項表意相同或相近，就意味著它們都不能選。關(guān)注焦點——為了干擾考生判斷，往往會設(shè)一個與正確答案相反的選項作為陷阱，也就意味著如果兩個選項的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一個。3反義有解原則Whydoesthewomanemoneyfromtheban答案很可能是A或C長對話中一般設(shè)計2—3個問題，這些問題往往形成了一個信息鏈，考生可以從中預(yù)測聽力測試內(nèi)容，有時甚至問題本身就泄露了答案。4呼應(yīng)原則15Whatwasthemandoing？A、BuyingclothesB、SellingclothesC、Havingasuitmade16Whydidn’tthepersontaethesuit？A、ItwastoobigB、ItwastooepensiveC、Itwasoutoffashiondidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicenseAThedriverwassitinbusinessareaofthatcityA25milesilesilesperhour第二步：聽——為了避免心理緊張等情緒，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己處于最佳心理狀態(tài)。如果某一句話聽不明白，暫時放棄，以免影響后面的答題。1．保持良好的心態(tài)，聽關(guān)鍵，適時放棄涉及數(shù)字計算，無論是哪種計算，其特點是計算都較簡單，一般不會超出口算和心算的范圍。在做題的過程當中：1．最好做簡要的筆記，依筆記去區(qū)分或計算，計算速度很關(guān)鍵。2．這類題的特點是學(xué)生聽到什么就選什么往往會錯。3．-teen結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞與以-ty結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞容易混，要正確分辨。

2．做適當?shù)墓P記或推算———聽完聽力后，盡量不要再回過頭去檢查或修改自己的答案。3．相信第一感覺小對話典型題型分析1場景型問題2人物關(guān)系及身份題3數(shù)字型問題5觀點態(tài)度題4推理判斷題一、場景型問題解題技巧：a分析選項,預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語,句子b仔細辨認對話中的語境相關(guān)詞,特別是場景詞匯及習(xí)慣用語常見提問形式有：Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytaeplace？Wherearethetwospeaers？題型特點：此類題的書面選項大都是表示地點或方向的介詞短語，主要考查分析推理能力，即根據(jù)對話所提供的信息，推斷出對話所發(fā)生的地點和場景。menu,bill,order,tiytreat!…Let’sgoDutchLet’sgofifty-fifty餐館（restaurant）whereluggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,maeareservation,booaroom,checin,checout,receptiondes,賓館（hotel）wheretaemedicine,ergencyroom,ent,oine,visitinghours,tablet,it,heartattac,diy,stomachache醫(yī)院（hospital）wheresend/,mail,ail,overweight,registeredletter,epress,郵局postoffice）where

doestheconversationan’shouseBIntheman’shousearestaurantM:IreallyenjoyedthelunchyoucooedformetodayW:I'mgladtohearthat,DavidefruitM:Thanyouverymuch!ButIhoeIreallythinImustbegoingarethesarestaurantaplaygoundW:IsthatallyouareeatingM:YeahI'mtryingtoloseweightW:Youneedtoeercise,tooM:InowI'vebeenrunningtwomileseverydayLosingweightisharddoestheconversationan’shouseBIntheman’sofficeaclothesshopW:Doyouneedanyhel:I'mlooingforsomethingtowearonmyfirstdayatmynewjobW:LetmeseewhatwehavetrytheseonTellmeiftheyfitO二、人物關(guān)系及身份題解題技巧：仔細辨認對話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞,抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進行答題。b在聽人物之間關(guān)系的題目時，說話人之間的語氣尤其重要，如果是上司跟下屬之間的關(guān)系，語氣一般較強硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對顧客一般較尊敬。常見提問形式有：What'stherelationshianwomanmostanwomanWhatistheman'swoman'sjob/occupation/profession題型特點：對話中不會直接提到職業(yè)或關(guān)系，只會用一些相關(guān)詞作暗示。主要考查能否根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容、語氣及說話者的態(tài)度判斷doctorandpatienttrouble、chec、nec/bacach、lungs、bloodtest、outh,what’swrongwithyoushoersie、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsiedoyouwear？Isthatcashorcreditcardteacherandstudentajor專業(yè),handinessay/assignment…h(huán)usbandandwifedear、darlingsweetheart…

myloveisthemanmostanCAreanM:I’dlietoshowyouhowmuchbetteryourlifewouldbewiththehelachineW:I’mtoobusycleaningthewindowstohearaboutanewmachineM:OSorrytobotheryouW:No5WhatdoesthewomandoprobablyAAnastronautBAdirectoractressM:TheastronautyouissLawrenceIdon’tnowwhatIwoulddoifIwasconfrontedwithanalienmonsterW:I’mgladyouenjoyedthemovieThans’stheployeeandintervieweeM:WhydoeseveryoneloonervousWhatdoesthatmeanW:ThestocmaretcrashedOurcompanycansurvivethisbigloss’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaersandpatientandwifeandstudentM:Helen,willyoutheindergartenIamstucinatrafficjamW:That’sterrible,honeyAninjuredminerhasjustarrivedanditseemsthatIwillhavetooatonce’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaersandplayerandstudentM:Helen,congratulations!Iheardyou’vegotascholarshiveryecitednowM:HowmuchisitFourorfivehundredyuan,orevenmoreW:IhavenoideanowOurheadteacherwilltellmeinthelateafternoon解題技巧：a時間類:掌握時間的兩種表示法。掌握星期、月份的表達。做簡單的加減法。b價錢類:注意折扣類詞匯。做加減乘除法。三、數(shù)字型問題timeisitA8:00B8:30C9:30M:You’dbetterhurry,JaneThereisn’tmuchtimeleftThefilmistobeginatnineW:Don’tworryWestillhavehalfanhourtogotimedidthefootballgamefinallystartthreefourfiveW:Whattimedidyesterday’sfootballgamestartM:Itwassupposedtostartat3,butitwasdelayedanhourbecauseoftherainM:Susan,howlonghaveyoulivedinSydneyW:I’velivedtheresinceIwasfouryearsold,so14yearsnowButIwillcomebactoShanghaiwhenIgraduatefromcollegeinthreeyearsoldisSusanA17yearsoldB18yearsoldC21yearsoldwasthefullpriceofthevaseA$5B$10C$15M:Whatanicevase!WheredidyougetitW:IgotitinthesuaretM:HowmuchdiditcostFivedollarsW:Iwish!Thesellergavemeastudentdiscountabout15%Igotitfor850willthesbingSundaySaturdayMondayM:IhavetostartworingonMonday,soI’mgoingroc-climbingonSaturdayWouldyoulietocomealongW:I’dloveto,butIhavetowatchmysisterHowaboutthedayafterM:That’sgreat!四、推理判斷題解題技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降調(diào)表示贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示懷疑、驚訝或否定。2．側(cè)重but詞后的信息，這些詞后的信息往往比較重要。題型特點：說話人表達思想的方式比較含蓄，往往不能為選擇答案提供直接的信息。常見提問形式有：Whatdoesthemanwomanmean/WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationWhyisthewomansohaanwomanimtheconversationWhatdoesthewomanmeanAShedidn'ttellalieBShedoesn'ttellthetruthCShedidn'tchoosetotaltotheman間接回答、語調(diào)解題技巧：a從間接回答中理解言外之意b特別注意對話中的提示詞、語氣、語調(diào)降調(diào)通常表示講話人的態(tài)度是肯定、贊同的升調(diào)表示對事務(wù)的懷疑、驚訝或否定。M:IinsistedyoutellmethetruthW:Didn’tI注意一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)的運用，如虛擬語氣表示與事實相反；否定比較級結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級；IwishIcouldbein2oreYoucannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm聽力中要特別注意but后的內(nèi)容。因為but前的往往是婉轉(zhuǎn)的客套話，而后面的才是真正的心里話，在口語表達中更常見的還有以下幾個連接標志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等doesthewoman’ssuggestdoinganewtypewrite