新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第四版)-視聽說(shuō)教程2教學(xué)課件B2U2

2UNITOntheroadUponcompletionofthisunit,youwillbeableto:discussvariedtypesoftravelandtheimpactoftravelonourlife;identifyindicatorwordstoenhancelisteningcomprehension;expresstheprosandconsofanissueinoralcommunication;pronouncepalatalsoundscorrectly;developanappropriateattitudetowardtravelingandbeasensibleandresponsibletraveler.Learningobjectives

2UNITOntheroadUponcompletio1WarmingupListening&speakingViewing&speakingUnitproject

FurtherlisteningCONTENTS12345WarmingupCONTENTS123452Warmingup12b58pht63raP4d7boardingassassportBelowisacrosswordpuzzleabouttraveling.Completeitaccordingtotheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions.apieceofpaperthatapassengermusthaveinordertobeallowedtogetonanaircraftanofficialdocumentissuedbyagovernment,certifyingtheholder’sidentityandcitizenship,andenablingthemtotraveltoandfromforeigncountries1Warmingup12b58pht63raP4d7boaB3WarmingupBelowisacrosswordpuzzleabouttraveling.Completeitaccordingtotheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions.anarrangementinwhichsomethinglikeahotelroom,aflightseat,orarestauranttableiskeptforyousituationsinwhichyouhavetowaitlongerthanexpectedforsomethingtohappenthesmallcasesorbagsthatapassengercancarryontoanaircraft112b58pht63raP4d7boardingassassportandluggageeevtioelayWarmingupBelowisacrossword4WarmingupBelowisacrosswordpuzzleabouttraveling.Completeitaccordingtotheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions.aplacetostaywhenyouaretraveling,especiallyahotelroommakeareservationacompanyorshopthatmakesthenecessaryarrangementsfortravelers112b58pht63raP4d7boardingassassportavelccommodationandluggageeevtioelayok

WarmingupBelowisacrossword5WarmingupTravelingisaboutexploringnewplaces,cultures,food,rituals,andlifestyles.Belowaresomefamousquotesabouttraveling.2Theworldisabook,andthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.—St.AugustineNoonerealizeshowbeautifulitistotraveluntilhecomeshomeandrestshisheadonhisold,familiarpillow.—LinYutangTravelersneverthinkthattheyaretheforeigners.—MasonCooleyTherealvoyageofdiscoveryconsistsnotinseekingnewlandscapes,butinhavingneweyes.—MarcelProust“”Step1

Workingroups.Readthequotesandshareyour

understandingofeachquote.WarmingupTravelingisaboute6St.Augustine–Theworldisabook,andthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.Itisametaphor,comparingtheworldtoabook.Itmeansifyoustayinonlyoneplace,youwouldneverknowwhattheworldislike.LinYutang–Noonerealizeshowbeautifulitistotraveluntilhecomeshomeandrestshisheadonhisold,familiarpillow.Nomatterhowmuchonetravelsandhowamazingtheplacesonehasbeentoare,thefeelingofreturninghomeisreallypriceless.MasonCooley–Travelersneverthinkthattheyaretheforeigners.Truetravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandadaptabletodifferentculturesandcustoms.Onlyinthiswaycantheyexperiencethetruebenefitsoftravel.MarcelProust–Therealvoyageofdiscoveryconsistsnotinseekingnewlandscapes,butinhavingneweyes.ReferenceanswersWarmingupSt.Augustine–Theworldisa7Travelingisavoyageofdiscovery.Yetthemeaningofitdoesn’tlieinhowmanybeautifulplacesyou’vebeento,butinseeingwithneweyesandbeingopentonewpossibilities.ReferenceanswersWarmingupTravelingisavoyageofdisco8WarmingupTravelingisaboutexploringnewplaces,cultures,food,rituals,andlifestyles.Belowaresomefamousquotesabouttraveling.2Theworldisabook,andthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.—St.AugustineNoonerealizeshowbeautifulitistotraveluntilhecomeshomeandrestshisheadonhisold,familiarpillow.—LinYutangTravelersneverthinkthattheyaretheforeigners.—MasonCooleyTherealvoyageofdiscoveryconsistsnotinseekingnewlandscapes,butinhavingneweyes.—MarcelProust“”Step2

Discusswhichquoteimpressesyouthemostand explainwhy.WarmingupTravelingisaboute9Sample1IagreewithwhatMarcelProustsaid.Whenyoutravel,thewholeworldopensup.Youcantraveltoahundredplacescheckingoffyourbucketlist,butjustbecauseapersoniswelltraveleddoesn’tmeanhe/sheisopenandwise.Onlywhenpeoplechangetheirmindsetandunderstandthelimitedpotentialtheycanembrace,willtheystarttoseethemselvesandtheirlifefromnewperspectives.Sample2IagreewithwhatLinYutangsaid.Withoutadoubt,travelingisapleasantandimportantthingtodo,butafterawhilewebegintomissourhomeandculture.MytravelsbecomesomuchmoreenjoyablewhenIknowwhatawaitsmebackhome.Itenablesmetoenjoymytravelingexperience.Althoughsometimeswewanttoleaveourroutinelifebehind,attheendofthedaythat“old,familiarpillow”issomethingthatwedolookforwardtoandcherish.ReferenceanswersWarmingupSample1ReferenceanswersWarmi10NewsreportConversationPassage1Passage212345Listening&speakingNewsreport12345Listening&sp11

WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSnichea.（產(chǎn)品）針對(duì)特定小群體的babyboomern.（尤指1946年至1964年間）生育高峰期出生的人emptynestern.

空巢父母NewsreportListeningandunderstandingListening&speaking

PROPERNAMESSalsa薩爾薩舞Travelzest一家英國(guó)旅游集團(tuán)ChrisMottershead克里斯·莫特斯

黑德（人名）WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSNe12Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.1.Holidaytripsnolongerfitalltravelers.Morepeopletravelfortheirspecificinterests.Travelagenciesfeelmuchpressurefromtravelers.Morepeoplebooktheirtripsthroughonlinetravelagents.2.Theyarenotablycheap.Theyarepopularamongsmallgroups.Theyfocusonseekingadventures.Theyfocusonpersonalexperiences.Listening&speakingNewsreportListeningandunderstandingListentoanewsreportandch133.Theyhavebeenreplacedbynichemarkets.Theywillfacefurtherdecline.Theyareofunlimitedchoice.Theycannotofferhigh-qualityholidaypackages.4.Turnattentiontothemassmarket.Knowmoreabouttheneedsoftoptravelers.Satisfytravelerswithmorepersonalinterests.Prepareunlimitedchoicesofroutes.Listentoanewsreportandchoosethebestanswer

toeachofthequestionsyouhear.Listening&speakingNewsreportListeningandunderstanding3.Theyhavebeenreplacedbyn14ScriptsThedemandfor“one-size-fits-all”holidayshasfallenastravelersseektripsthatarespeciallydesignedfortheirspecificinterests,saysareportlaunchedtoday.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofholidaysbookedthroughtraditionaloperatorshasdroppedbymorethan10percent,whilethenumberofnicheholidaysbookedonlinehasincreasedquickly.Travelersaresaidtobeturningtoexperience-basedbreaksthateitherreflecttheirhobbiesorgivethematasteofsomethingcompletelynew,suchasSalsadancingorpaper-cutting.Thenewmarketisbeingembracedbywealthybabyboomers,emptynesters,adventure-seekingsingles,and“cashrich,timepoor”professionals.Listening&speakingNewsreportListeningandunderstandingScriptsThedemandfor“one-siz15ScriptsThereportfromonlinetravelgroupTravelzestrevealsthatbookingsofstandardholidaypackagesfellby8.9percentduringthepastfouryears.Theypredictfurtherdecline,particularlyastheInternetdrivesthenichemarketsforward.“We’removingawayfromamass-marketculturetooneofunlimitedchoice,”saysChrisMottershead,managerofTravelzest.HebelievesthetravelindustrycouldlearnalessonfromAmazon,where“aquarterofbooksalescomefromtitlesoutsidetheirtop100,000sellers.”“Weareseeingmuchmoreexperiencedandconfidenttravelerswhocareabouttheworldaroundthemandwantrealtravelexperiences.Travelcompaniesneedtobemuchmorefocusedonpersonalinterests.”Listening&speakingNewsreportListeningandunderstandingScriptsThereportfromonline16ScriptsQuestions:1.Whatchangehastakenplaceinthetravelmarket?2.Whatisthecharacteristicofnicheholidays?3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutstandardtravelmarkets?4.WhatshouldtravelcompaniesdoaccordingtothemanagerofTravelzest?Listening&speakingNewsreportListeningandunderstandingScriptsQuestions:Listening&s17YourfavoritenichetravelSomeexpertssaynichemarketingisgoingtobethekeytosuccessfortravelagenciesinthefuturebecausemoderntravelersarenotjustlookingtotravel—theyarelookingtoexperiencestheyhaveneverhadbefore.Workinpairstothinkofasmanyideasfornichetravelasyoucan,suchasfoodtravelandfilmtravel.Selectonethatyou’rekeentotakeinthenearfutureandexplainwhy.ThinkingandspeakingListening&speakingNewsreportYourfavoritenichetravelThin18adventuretourism,arttourism,bicycletourism,bookstoretourism,culturaltourism,cruisetourism,foodtourism,filmtourism,jungletourism,multi-generationaltourism,motorhometourism,nostalgiatourism,ruraltourism,shoppingtourism,sportstourism,underwatertourism,VRtourism,wildlifetourism,winetourism,weddingtourism…I’mkeentogoonabiketripinthenearfuture.Thoughitwillprobablybeonlyathree-daytouroftheprovince,Ifeelitwillbeaveryexcitingexperience.Inthefirstplace,itwillallowmetobuildmyphysicalfitness.Asmostofmydayisspenthunchedoveradesk,mylifehasbecomeincreasinglysedentary.I’llbeenergizedagainduringsuchatoursincepracticingsportsinthefreshairissohealthy.Secondly,there’ssomethinginexplicablythrillingaboutridingabiketoexploreaReferenceanswersListening&speakingNewsreportThinkingandspeakingadventuretourism,arttourism19strangeplace.Insteadoflookingthroughwindowglass,IcanexperienceandinteractwithaplaceinanimmediatewaybecauseonabikeI’mclosertothelocallifewhichwillmaketheexperiencemorevibrant.Thirdly,comparedwithothertypesoftravel,biketravelisoneofthemostaffordable.I’llhavenotransportcosts,nocarrental,gasandparkingexpenses.Ofcoursethere’llbesomeconcernsaboutbiketravel,forexample,safetyandweather,butIstillbelieveitisanichetravelworthtrying.ReferenceanswersListening&speakingNewsreportThinkingandspeakingstrangeplace.Insteadoflook20Conversation1

WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSsoloa.單獨(dú)的

ad.單獨(dú)地shadya.

陰暗的hosteln.

旅社vulnerablea.

易受傷害的

Listening&speaking

PROPERNAMESPhiladelphia

費(fèi)城（美國(guó)

城市）couchsurfing蹭沙發(fā)（一種旅行方式）Philly

費(fèi)城Philadelphia

的俗稱）ListeningandunderstandingConversation1WORDSANDE211listentoaconversationandcompletetheoutlinewithwhatyouhear.1ConversationListening&speakingFirsttryAtripfromMichigantoPhiladelphiaat1)

yearsoldPushingyoutolearn2)

intheworldindependentlyNoneedtoarrange3)

tofitothers’Havingafeelingof4)

.Muchmore5)

thantravelingasacoupleLess6)

thantravelingwithotherpeopleProsCons21howtofunctionyourschedulelonelinessexpensivesafeThewoman’ssolotripListeningandunderstanding1listentoaconversationand221Listentotheconversationagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.21.ItwasherfirsttimegoingtoPhiladelphia.Shehadtostaywithtwolocalhosts.Shelostherwayinashadybusstation.Thebusarrivedatastationlateatnight.2.Feelingfreetomeetnewpeople.Beingcapableofmakingagoodtravelplan.Changingplanswithoutanyhesitation.Reducingthebudgetforaccommodation.ConversationListening&speakingListeningandunderstanding1Listentotheconversationag231Listentotheconversationagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestionsyouhear.23.Becauseshedidn’tmeetandtalkwithotherpeople.Becauseshestayedinahostelcommonroom.Becauseshewantedtoshareallherexperiences.Becauseshefeltitveryhardtohavedeepconversationswithnewpeople.4.Startwithashortandeasytrip.Neverfeelworriedabouttravelingsolo.Besmartenoughnottospendmore.Gotravelingassoonaspossible.ConversationListening&speakingListeningandunderstanding1Listentotheconversationag241ScriptsM:Whenwasyourfirstsolotrip?W:ItwastoPhiladelphiawhenIwasa21-year-oldstudentinMichigan.M:Howwasthetrip?W:IwasreallynervousbecauseIdidthetripbybusanditstoppedinareallyshadybusstationinthemiddleofthenight.Itwasalsomyfirsttimetakingacouchsurfingtrip,butImettwoofthemostwonderfullocalhostswhoshowedmeasideofPhillyI’dneverhavediscoveredbymyself!M:Howdidthattripaffectyou?W:ItwasanimportantstepingettingmetowhereIamtoday.ItmademerealizeIdidn’tneedsomeonetomakemefeelwhole.Whenyoutravelsolo,youhavenobodytorelyonandthatpushesyoutolearnhowtofunctionintheworld.It’ssink-or-swimtime!ConversationListening&speakingListeningandunderstanding1ScriptsM:Whenwasyourfirst251ScriptsM:Sincethattrip,howmanytimeshaveyoutraveledalone?W:Already10plus.AnimportantreasonIlikeitisthatIdon’tneedtoarrangemyscheduletofitothers’.Yougettodowhatyouwantwhenyouwant,orchangeyourplansatthedropofahat.M:Arethereanynegativesides?W:Loneliness,particularlyonextendedtrips.Yes,inahostelcommonroomit’seasytostrikeupaconversation.Butit’susuallyreintroducingyourselfandmakingsmalltalk.It’snicetohavesomeoneyoufeelcomfortablewithtosharetheexperiencewith!Forbudget-mindedtravelers,travelingaloneismuchmoreexpensivethantravelingasacouple.M:There’salsotheissueofsafety,isn’tthere?ConversationListening&speakingListeningandunderstanding1ScriptsM:Sincethattrip,ho261ScriptsW:It’sdefinitelylesssafethantravelingwithotherpeople.You’remorevulnerablewhenyou’reonyourownbecauseyouhavetolookafteryourself.M:Anyadvicetoouraudience?W:Doit!Butbesmartaboutit!Ifyou’reworried,startsmall.Questions:1.Whydidthewomanfeelnervousonherfirstsolotrip?2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisimportanttoherintraveling?3.Whydoesthewomanfeellonelywhentakinglongtrips?4.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheaudience?ConversationListening&speakingListeningandunderstanding1ScriptsW:It’sdefinitelyles271SPEAKINGTIPSTalkingaboutprosandconsWhenwe’remakingadecision,weneedtoconsidertheprosandconsofeachoption.Itisparticularlyhelpfulwhenthereisn’taclearwinnerorwhentherearenobetteroptions.Bydoingthat,we’llhaveaclearerpictureoftheissueandmakedecisionsmorereasonably.Belowaresomeexpressionsfortalkingaboutprosandcons.ConversationListening&speakingThinkingandspeaking1SPEAKINGTIPSTalkingaboutpr28ConversationListening&speaking1oneadvantageweknowaboutitis…apositiveaspectofitis…talkingaboutthegoodsidebeinfavorofonereasonIsupportitis…Oneofthebenefitsis…Hereistheupsideof…Itisaplusto…OnepointI’minfavorofis…Anargumentinsupportofthisis…onedisadvantageweknowaboutitis…anegativeaspectofitis…talkingaboutthebadsidebeagainstonereasonIobjecttoitis…Oneofthedrawbacksis…Hereisthedownsideof…Itisaminusto…OnecriticismIhaveis…Anargumentagainstthisis…ProsConsThinkingandspeakingSPEAKINGTIPSConversationListening&speaki29ConversationListening&speakingSolotravelvs.grouptravel:Whichisyourchoice?Asyouhaveheardfromtheconversation,solotravelhasbothprosandcons.Sodoesgrouptravel.Workingroupstoconductasurveyonthetopic“Solotravelvs.grouptravel:Whichisyourchoice?”Shareyourpersonalchoiceinyourgroupandexplainwhy.Thenreportyoursurveyfindingsinclass.Remembertousetheexpressionsfortalkingaboutprosandconswheresuitable.ThinkingandspeakingConversationListening&speaki30Sample1TwothirdsinmygroupprefergrouptravelandIamoneofthem.Thebiggestadvantagewethinkisthatitcreatesasenseofcompanionshipandenhancespeople’srelationships.Travelinginagroup,whetherwiththoseyou’venevermetbeforeorthoseyou’veknownforyears,isanamazingexperience,whichbindspeopletogetherwithsharedmemories.Otherreasonswhywe’reinfavorofgrouptravelincludeincreasedsafetyandlowercosts.Withinagroup,peoplewillneverbealoneunlesstheywanttoseparatefromthegroup.Sharingaroom,andsplittingthecostsoffoodandtransportwillalsoreducepressureonthetravelbudget.Inaddition,there’sanotherpluspointforgrouptravel.InsteadofhavingReferenceanswersConversationListening&speakingThinkingandspeakingSample1ReferenceanswersConve31totakeaselfie,peoplecanalwaysfindsomeonetohelptakephotosforthem.Thosewhoarenotinfavorofgrouptravel,ofcourse,listmanydownsidessuchaslessflexibility,lessprivacyandmoredifficultyinmakingdecisions.Whenjoiningagrouptrip,peoplewillbefollowingasetitineraryandrouteforthetripanditisnotalwayspossibletochangethetravelplan.Anotherreasontheydon’tlikeitisthatit’shardertofindtheirownspacewhentravelingwithagroupofpeople.Also,decision-makinggetsmorecomplicatedwhentheideasofseveralpeopleneedtobeconsidered.ReferenceanswersConversationListening&speakingThinkingandspeakingtotakeaselfie,peoplecana32Sample2Inmygrouphalfofus,includingmyself,areinfavorofsolotravel.Ahugeadvantageofitisthatwe’llbeintotalcontrolofabsolutelyeverything.Makingthetravelplan,bookinghotels,selectingrestaurants…Wedecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therearealsotimebenefits.Wecanspendourtimeaswelikewhentravelingsolo.Forexample,wecanevenchoosetostayinthehotelorhostelalldayanddonothingatall.Nobodywillbeinchargeofourtimeand,forbetterorworse,takeawaythetimeavailabletous.Aboveall,wethinkthebiggestadvantageoftravelingsoloisanopportunitytogrowanddevelop.Steppingoutofourcomfortzoneandhavingno-onetofigurethingsoutforusforcesustoReferenceanswersConversationListening&speakingThinkingandspeakingSample2ReferenceanswersConve33improveanddevelopquickly.Theotherhalfthinkoneofthedrawbacksofsolotravelisthattherewillbealotofplanning.Thereareatonofdetailstofigureout,likewhentoarriveattheairport,howtogettothedestinationfromtheairport,andwheretostayifarrivingat2:00a.m.Planningtakesalotoftimeandeffort,andmaynotworkforthosewho’reverybusy.Anotherreasonwhytheyavoiditispossibleloneliness.Theremaybenoonetoshareimpromptumomentsonthewaywiththem,takepicturesforthem,orhelpthemoutwhenproblemsarise.Wanderingaroundunfamiliarplacesontheirown,theymayfindthemselvesinundesirablesituations.ReferenceanswersConversationListening&speakingThinkingandspeakingimproveanddevelopquickly.Re34ConversationListening&speakingAdvicegiventotravelersEithersoloorgrouptravelhaspossiblerisks.Discussingroupswhatadviceyou’llgivetoeachtypeoftravelersrespectively.Keepyouradvicebriefandspecific.ThinkingandspeakingConversationListening&speaki35ReferenceanswersConversationListening&speakingTraveltypesYouradviceSolotravelPlaninadvance.Leavesomepartsopenformoreflexibility.Beopen.Reachoutandmeetnewpeople.Betterlearnabitoflocallanguage.Bemoreconfidentaboutmakingdecisions.Stayconnectedwithyourfamilyandfriends.Followtheusualsafetyprecautions.Researchregionalchallengesaheadoftime.ThinkingandspeakingReferenceanswersConversationL36ReferenceanswersConversationListening&speakingTraveltypesYouradviceGrouptravelHaveoneortwogroupleader(s).Agreeonabudgetforthetripandlookforgroupdiscounts.Agreetosplitupsometimes.Haveyourownlistofmust-doormust-seethings.Listenwellbutmakeyourvoiceheardtoo.Leteveryoneplaytotheirstrengths.ThinkingandspeakingReferenceanswersConversationL37Passage1Listening&speaking

WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSdelicatea.脆弱的overcrowdingn.

過于擁擠wearandtearn.磨損；損壞Venetiann.威尼斯人cruiseshipn.大型游輪（船）fountainn.噴泉

PROPERNAMESVenice威尼斯（意大利

城市）Rome羅馬（意大利首都）

ListeningandunderstandingPassage1Listening&speaking38SPEAKINGTIPSIdentifyingindicatorwordsIndicatorwordsarethosewhichhelpyoupredictwhatiscomingnext.Inlistening,payingcarefulattentiontoindicatorscanhelpyoucapturethemajorinformationmoreeasilyandanticipatewhatthespeakerwillsay.Listening&speakingListeningandunderstandingPassage1SPEAKINGTIPSIdentifyingindic39Listening&speakingIndicatorsforconclusionIndicatorsforreasonIndicatorsforexplanationIndicatorsforcontrastIndicatorsforadditiontherefore,thus,so,consequently,asaresult,wecanconclude,thisprovessince,because,for,onaccountof,considering,duetothefactthat,owingto,that’swhylike,forexample,suchasbut,however,while,ontheotherhandsimilarly,moreover,finally,inadditionTypesofindicatorsExamplesListeningandunderstandingPassage1SPEAKINGTIPSListening&speakingIndicators401Listening&speakingMillionsofpeopletraveltovisitthenaturalorculturalattractions.Someplaceshavebeenintroducing3)

onthetourists.Astouristdestinationsgetbusier,new5)

.maybeanecessarypartofthetravelexperience.Toomanyvisitorscome1)

,putting2)

ontheplaces.To4)

overcrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildings,etc.ABOUTOVER-OURISMBackgroundProblemPossiblesolutionReasonsforthenewpolicyConclusionatthesametimepressurechargesorlimitsreducelawsortaxesListeningandunderstandingListentoapassageandcompletetheoutlinewithwhatyouhear.Passage11Listening&speakingMillions41Listentothepassageagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Listening&speaking

1.Manynaturalorculturalattractionsaredelicate.

2.Venetianscomplainedfewertouristscametotheir

citybecauseofthe

landingtax.

3.Short-staytouristscomingtoVenicehavetopayan

entryfeenow.

4.Theincomefromthelandingtaxisgiventothe

Venetianstostop

theircomplaint.

5.TouristsinRomeusedtobeabletoeatanddrink

arounditshistoric

fountains.TTFTFListeningandunderstanding2Passage1Listentothepassageagainan42ScriptsIloveholidays!There’snothingbetterthanflyingtoaforeigndestinationtovisittheattractions.Millionsofpeoplearedoingthesame,andwhynot?Theworldhasanamazingvarietyofmust-seesights,fromnaturalbeautytooldcities.Buttheproblemisthattoomanyofusarevisitingthematthesametime,puttingpressureonthesedelicateandoldplaces.That’swhyanumberofbeautyspotsandhistoricsiteshavebeenintroducingchargesorlimitsonthetouristswhovisit.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:toreduceovercrowding,tomanagewearandtearonoldbuildings,etc.ThefamousItaliancityofVenicehas,forexample,introducedanListening&speakingListeningandunderstandingPassage1ScriptsIloveholidays!There’43Scriptsentryfeeofupto€10forshort-staytourists.Venetianshavelongcomplainedthatmasstourismisfloodinginthecity.Now,passengersarrivingbycruiseshipwillhavetopaya“l(fā)andingtax”whichissaidtogeneratemuch-neededincometokeepthecityclean.InItaly’scapitalcity,Rome,newlawsarebeingintroducedtobanbadtouristbehavior,whichisdestroyingthelookandfeelofthecity.Rulesincludebanningeatinganddrinkingbyitshistoricfountainsandattaching“l(fā)ovelocks”tobridges.Asmoreofuscannowaffordtotravel,touristdestinationsaregoingtogetbusier,somaybenewlawsandtaxesaregoingtobeanecessarypartofthetravelexperience.Listening&speakingListeningandunderstandingPassage1Scriptsentryfeeofupto€1044Passage1Listening&speakingTwosidesoftourismTourismhasgreatbenefits.However,aswehearinthepassage,masstourismhasbroughtaboutproblemstosomenaturalandhistoricalattractions.Readthequotesandworkinpairstosummarizethemainideaofeachquote.ThinkingandspeakingPassage1Listening&speakingT45Passage1Listening&speakingIliveinaseasidetown.Atthemoment,ittakesmemorethan30minutestogettowork,andthat’smuchlongerthannormal.There’snodoubtthatahugenumberoflocalresidentsgetfedupwithsomanyvisitorsinvadingtheirhometown.Whilemasstourismdoesnothavemanynegativeeffectsondevelopedcountries,itcanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonunderdevelopedareasoftheworld.Theseplacesarenotwellequippedtoreceivetoomanytourists.Yes,tourismdoeschangelife,butnotalwaysforthebetter,noralwaysfortheworse.Somesaythecityhasbecomemorecommercialandovercrowded.However,thequalityoflifeoftheaveragelocalshasbeenimprovedthroughthedirectorindirectbenefitsoftourism.Tourismisgoodfortheeconomy,andforthepersonalcommunicationandculturalexchangebetweenvisitorsandthenativesoftheplace.Ithinkitisbadtotrytotakeadvantageofthevisi