金鑰匙學(xué)校2010年高一秋季班英語測試題(三)

金鑰匙學(xué)校2010年高一秋季班英語測試題（三）(時間:60分鐘分值:100分)2010-12一、單項填空（共15小題，30分）1.---_______leaveattheendofthismonth.---Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil______anotherjob.I'mgoingto;you'dfoundB.I'mgoingto;you'vefoundC.I'll;you'llfindD.I'll;you'dfind 2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoffItiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this4.Itissaid,whichisquitepopularwiththecitizens,__________ahighrankingofficialhasbeenarrested.A.that B.which C.what C.it5.---Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked6.__________themanagerwantstoknowis___________gettingonwithyourwork.A.What;howareyou B.That;howyouare C.How;howareyou D.What;howyouare7.Just__________hisgirlfriend,theyoungmantriedtorobthebankandendedupinjail.A.tosatisfy B.satisfying C.satisfied D.satisfies8.Itwasinthe29thOlympicGames__________wereheldinBeijing__________Chinawon51goldmedals.A.that;which B.what;that C.which;where D.that;that9.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.workB.willworkC.workedD.havetowork10.Assoonasthelorryexploded,thehigh-waywascoveredwith__________lookedlikepetrol.A.which B.that C.it D.whatItwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo12.Hadtheboyworkedharder,he______theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.oughttogetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough13.Itisstrange__________.A.thatnooneshouldlikethisbook B.thatnoonelikedthisbookC.thatwhynoonelikesthisbook D.whynoonelikesthisbook14.___________thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.A.Itsays B.Itissaid C.Itsaid D.Hewassaid15.ForusChinese,itisquitedifficulttolearn__________foreignlanguagewellin__________absenceofanativelanguageenvironment.A.the;a B.a;/ C./;/ D.a;the二、完形填空（共20小題，30分）Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe__16__realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat__17__usandmakeuswhoweare,itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith__18__.Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo__19__.Wecantrytobeatitoff,orwecandecidethatthething__20__thechallengeisn'tworththe__21__andcallitquits.Althoughtherearecertainly__22__whencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost__23__allthatisneededis__24__andcommunication.Whenwearecommittedtosomething,itmeansthatnomatterhow__25__orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto__26__itandworkthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga__27__fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.__28__youcansaytoafriend,"Igotmyfeelingshurt,"__29__"Youhurtmyfeelings,"youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor__30__theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojumpor__31__onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitis__32__togetover,andhurtonly__33__tomakeusstronger.Itisallpartofgrowingup,it__34__toeveryone,andsomedayyouwill__35__allofthisandsay,"Hardasitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing."16.A.seemto B.cometo C.hopeto D.tryto17.A.design B.promote C.direct D.shape18.A.confidence B.pressure C.friendship D.difficulty19.A.opportunities B.expectationC.choices D.aspects20.A.demanding B.deserving C.predictingD.presenting21.A.comment B.loss C.trouble D.expense22.A.spans B.times C.dates D.ages23.A.cases B.fields C.parts D.occasions24.A.assessment B.commitment C.encouragement D.adjustment25.A.doubtful B.shameful C.harmful D.painful26.A.keep B.control C.face D.catch27.A.spaceB.planC.topic D.room28.A.If B.As C.While D.Unless29.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.orrather D.orelse30.A.what B.who C.where D.which31.A.passby B.comeacross C.getthrough D.runover32.A.unnecessary B.necessary C.impossible D.possible33.A.serves B.means C.aims D.attempts34.A.opens B.appeals C.goes D.happens35.A.lookdownon B.lookbackon C.lookforwardto D.lookupto閱讀理解（共15小題，30分）ABeingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalsocausedamagetophysicalandmentalwell-being,accordingtoaCanadianstudy.Foryearsstudieshaveshownpeopleinlower-statusjobsgenerallyhavehigherratesofheartdiseaseandotherillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhigher-statuspositionswhilejobauthorityhasshownnorelationshipwithworkers'health.ButUniversityofTorontoresearchers,usingdatafrom1,800USworkers,foundthehealthofpeopleinhigherpositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorelikelytoreportconflictswithco-workersandsayworkdisturbstheirhomelife.Howeverthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatwork,suchashigherstatus,morepayandgreaterindependence,seemedtocanceloutthenegativeaspectswhenitcametopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Theselatestfindings,reportedinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine,suggestthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout,givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.Forthestudy,theresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirwork,lifeandwell-being.Jobauthoritywasjudgedbasedonwhetherapersonmanagedotheremployeesandhadpoweroverhiring,firingandpay."Thisisn'ttosuggestthathavingauthorityis"bad"---infact,weshowithasbenefits......butitisimportanttoidentifythenegativesidesanddealwiththem."researcherScottSchiemansaid,Schiemansaidconflictswithco-workersorinvolvementofworkintohomelifemaydestroyphysicalandmentalwell-beingbycreatingstress."Thesearekeystressorsthatcantaxindividuals'abilitytofunctioneffectively,"Schiemansaid.Workwillhaveanegativeeffectonjobauthority'shealthprobablybecause________.A.theyarenotfitfortheirworkB.theyhavepoweroverhiringandpayC.theyarefacedwithseverecompetitionD.Theydon'tgetonwellwiththeirco-workerMostpeopledon'tseethatbosseshavehealtheffectsbecause_______.A.TheirhealthproblemsarenotseriousenoughtoseeB.TheyhaveenoughmoneytokeepthemselveshealthyC.TheirproblemsarequitedifferentfromthoseofworkersD.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirstatusworkagainsteachotherFromthepassagewecaninferthatthestudyaimsto__________.A.WarnpeoplenottobeabossforeverB.RemindthebosstodealwithbadeffectsoftheirworkC.Showthathavingauthorityisharmfultoone'shealthD.Provethatbeingabosscanbenefitalot.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe________.A.Lower-statuscanaffecthealthB.AuthoritycanaffecthealthC.PositiveaspectsofapowerpositionD.DisadvantagesofbeingabossBRecently,inthehopeofearningbothmoneyandsocialexperience,Ibecameadoor-to-doorsalesman.

Ioncereadasaying:“Ifsomebodywantssomethingofyours,youwillbetreatedaswarmlyasspring,butiftheydon’t,youmaybetreatedascoldlyaswinter.”Youmayconsiderthisanexaggeration(夸張),butifyouareasalesman,itisclearlycorrect.

Youwouldneverhavefoundittobesotrueifyouhadn’tbeenasalesman.Youneedn’tstanddoubtfullooksandunfriendlycomments;youneedn’tlistentosomethingcompletelywrongandnodtosaythatitwasquiteright;youneedn’tworryaboutbeingrefusedtimeaftertime;youneedn’talwayskeeppatienceandasmile;youneedn’trepeatthesamesentencesoverandoveragain;youneedn’ttalktosomebodyyoudislike…

Ididthisworkforamonth,thenIdecidedtogiveitup.Apartfromthereasonsabove,IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejobandthussacrificingmystudytime.Thelatesttestresultprovedthatmygradesweregettingworse.

Evenworse,Ihadn’tenoughtimetojoinmyclassmatesincollegeactivities.SometimesIfeltlonelyandunhappybecauseofbothmystudyandmypart-timejob.NowIdon’tthinkitisworthdoingsuchathingforeventhoughIwasearningmoneyitcameatgreatcost.

Newspapersandmagazinesoftenpublishstoriesaboutexcellentstudentswhodopart-timeworkwhilealsokeepinghighscoresinclass.Butaccordingtomyexperience,part-timeworkcanhavesomestrongnegativeinfluencesonstudy.

Moststudentsdon’tviewtherelationshipbetweenstudyandworkcorrectly.Inmyopinion,ifitisn’tamustforfinancialreasons,studentsshouldbecarefulabouttakingupapart-timejob.

40.Fromthetext,wecantellthatthewriteris_____.

A.anunemployedman

B.amiddle-schoolstudent

C.acollegestudent

D.adoor-to-doorsalesman

41.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“sacrificing”?

A.losing

B.using

C.

wasting

D.getting

42.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.

A.part-timejobshadgoodeffectuponstudents’study

B.part-timejobswouldbegoodforeverycollegestudent

C.itwashardtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenstudyandworkcorrectly

D.todoapart-timejobwasunnecessaryformostofthecollegestudents

43.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Part-timeJobsAreUseful

B.Part-timeJobsCanCostDear

C.Studentsshouldn’tTakePart-timeJobsD.Part-timeJobsAreImportanttoManyStudentsCAngerisgoodforyou,aslongasyoucontrolit,accordingtonewpsychologyresearch.AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts(沖擊)ofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger,”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon.“Themorepeopledisplayanger,thelowertheirstressresponses(反應(yīng)).”Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6,200.Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber.Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions.Iftheymadeanymistakes,theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning.Manystudentsfeltdepressed(沮喪)aboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangry.Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest.Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfearandanger.Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure,pulseandproductionofahigh-stresshormone(荷爾蒙)calledcortisol.Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,depressionandextraweightgain.Whenpeoplefeelfear,negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetanger,thosenegativesgodown,accordingtothestudy.Expertsfoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic.Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevents.Soinmaddeningsituations,angerisnotabadthingtohave.It’sahealthierresponsethanfear.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”inthefourthparagraphrefertoaccordingtothepassage?A．Fearandanger.B．Bloodpressureandpulse.C．Bloodpressureandcortisol.D．Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone.45.Inwhatwayscanangerdogoodtopeople?A．Byshowingtheiroptimisticside. B．Byreducingtheirstress.C．Byreducinghighbloodpressure. D．Bytakingtheplaceoffear.46.Theresearchersmadethestudentsangryby.A．recordingtheirperformancesecretlyB．a(chǎn)skingthemtocountto6,200againandagainC．disturbingthemandmakingthemstartalloveragainD．criticizingthemwhentheymademistakesDLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.47.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate_______.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly48.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare_______.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.signsthathemeanstotellyousomethingC.animitationofthespeechofadultsD.anearlyformoflanguage49.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech______.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless50.Thespeakerimplies_______.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitatingETherewasalegendaboutonesmallthingchangingtheworldhistory.SirAlexanderFlemingwasa\o"Scotland"Scottish\o"Biologist"biologist.Hisdiscoveryofpenicillin(青霉素)hadchangedtheworldofmodernmedicinebyintroducingtheageofuseful\o"Antibiotic"antibiotics(抗生素).51Alexander’sfatherwasapoorScottishfarmer.WhenAlexanderwasyoung,oneday,whiletryingtomakealivingforhisfamily,hisfatherheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbymuddyground. 52There,stucktohiswaistinblackmud,wasaterrifiedboy,screamingandstrugglingtofreehimself.FarmerFlemingsavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingdeath. Thenextday,afancycarriage