人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專練

人教版七上英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專練定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作。3、主語(yǔ)所具備的性格和能力。4、客觀事實(shí)、真理。標(biāo)志詞:often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),sometimes(有時(shí)),always(總是),never(從不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)結(jié)構(gòu):含be動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞等(表狀態(tài))例如：①Iamastudent.我是一名學(xué)生。②Sheisfine.她很好。③Heis13.他13歲。④Thekeysareonthetable.鑰匙在桌子上。練習(xí)I:用is,am或are填空1.China_________abigcountry.2.We__________intheclassroom.3.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.4.He________astudent.Hestudiesveryhard.5.Where_________youfrom?6.It_________abeautifulcat.7.They_________goodfriends.8.I________notfromJiangsu.IcomefromGuangxi.9.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.10.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?(二)含行為動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)(非第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他(用助動(dòng)詞do/don’t幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句)例如:①Ihaveasoccerball.②Myparentslikericeandchickenfordinner.否定：Idon’thaveasoccerball.Myparentsdon’tlikericeandchickenfordinner.疑問(wèn)：Doyouhaveasoccerball?Doyourparentslikericeandchickenfordinner.主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+行為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他(用助動(dòng)詞does/doesn’t幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句，行為動(dòng)詞用回原形)例如：Jenny/Shehasabluejacket.否定句：Jenny/Shedoesn’thaveabluejacket.疑問(wèn)句：DoesJenny/shehaveabluejacket?（三）行為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式(規(guī)則)1.一般情況直接加-s：like--likes2.輔音+y，把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es:study-studies(學(xué)習(xí))3.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾，加-es:watch-watches(觀看)teach-teaches(教)4.特殊have-has，do-does，go-goes練習(xí)II.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Jimalways________(have)lunchathome.2.I________(like)vegetablesalad.3.Myuncle________(play)ping-pongwithhisfriendsonSaturdays.4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexercises(早操)everyday.7.Shealways___________(wash洗)herclothesonSundays.8.---______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?---No,he____________.—_______you_______(have)abasketball?—No,I_______(donot)—________yourbrother_______(like)bananas?—Yes,he________(does).可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)專練可數(shù)名詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：一般情況下，單詞后直接加“s”。如：orange—_______ruler—_______book—_______dog—_______以____、____、____、____結(jié)尾的單詞，加“es”。如：class(班級(jí))—_______box—_______watch—_______dish(盤(pán)子)—_______以______字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變____，再加“____”。如：family—___________dictionary—___________library—___________以_____結(jié)尾的單詞，有生命的加_____；無(wú)生命加______。如：tomato—________radio—_______photo—________練習(xí)一：句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)Thisisabook._________________________2.Thatisaneraser.___________________________3.Itisaredapple.________________________4.Heisateacher._______________________5.Thisisanorange.________are_____________.6.Thatishercup.________areher_____________.練習(xí)二：句子復(fù)數(shù)變單數(shù)1.Thosearemyfriends.______________________________2.TheyareEnglishboys._______________________________3.Thesearesomeerasers._____________________________練習(xí)三：根據(jù)句意及所給單詞填空。1.ThesearemyEnglish________(book).2.Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)3.Theyaremy__________(姨).4.Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.5.Doyoulikethese____________(dictionary)?6.Arethoseyour_________(pencil)?7.LilyandLucyaremy__________(classmate).8.Thereareseven__________(tomato).9.Thosearemy___________(照片).10.Erichassix___________(baseball).綜合練習(xí)：用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。練習(xí)一I1._______(be)Kate,andmysister2._______(be)Gina.I’mtidy,butGinaisnot.Inourroom,my3._______(book)and4._______(tape)areinthebookcase.Mykeys5._______(be)inmyschoolbag.I6._______(has)aclock.It’sonthedesk.7._______(Gina)booksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofa8._______underthechair.Thewhitemodelplaneis9._______(her).It’sunderthedesk.“Wherearemy10._______(key)?Where’s11._______(I)ruler?Where’smyschoolbag?”Gina

always12._______(ask).練習(xí)二SportsStarEatsWellDavid1._______(ask)thevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereating2._______(habit).David:Hello,Cindy.What3._______(do)youlikeforbreakfast?Cindy:Ilove4._______(fruit).Ithinkit’shealthy.David:OK.Sowhatfruitdoyou5._______(like)?Doyoulike6._______(banana)?Cindy:Well,I7._______(doesn’t)likebananas.ButIlike8._______(orange)andapples.David:What9.________lunch?Doyoulikesalad?Cindy:Yes,Ireallylikeit.David:Hmm...anddoyoulike10.____________(hamburger)fordinner?Cindy:Oh,no,they11._______(be)