中考英語真題分類匯編word版含解析 2 句式轉(zhuǎn)換 真題

五、(黑龍江綏化)五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求變化下列各句。（本題共4個小題，每空一詞，每小題2分，共8分)請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)(黑龍江綏化)68.Hecutthewatermelonintofourpieces.(改為一般疑問句）________he________ thewatermelonintofourpieces?(黑龍江綏化)69.WeneedtwotomatoestomakeRussiansoup.(對劃線部分提問） ________________ tomatoesdoyouneedtomakeRussiansoup?(黑龍江綏化)70.Stevelefthishometownfiveyearsago.(改為同義句）Steve________________awayfromhishometownforfiveyears.(黑龍江綏化)71.Johnrunsveryfast.Noonecancatchupwithhiminhisclass.(合并為—個句子）Johnruns________fast________noonecancatchupwithhiminhisclass.答案：【解析】68.Did,cut句子是一般過去時，且謂語動詞為實意動詞cut，故用助動詞did構(gòu)成疑問句。69.Howmany對可數(shù)名詞前的具體數(shù)字提問應(yīng)用howmany。70.Has，been因forfiveyears常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子，而原句中的left是短暫性動詞，不可與一段時間連用，需將其改為狀態(tài)動詞，故用beaway來替換leave。71.so，that根據(jù)句意可知，跑的快的結(jié)果是沒有人趕上他。故用so...that...連接兩個句子。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 (江蘇南通)61.Ittookthemfivedaystocompletethedifficulttask.(對劃線部分提問)___________didittakethemtocompletethedifficulttask?(江蘇南通)62.ThegirlgavearatherwonderfulspeechlastFriday.(改為感嘆句）___________wonderfulspeechthegirlgavelastFriday!(江蘇南通)63.Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers. (合并為一句）Thestudentsinourschoolare ____polite_____pushinbeforeothers.(江蘇南通)64. Suzydidn'tknowwhenshewouldtakeaboattriponthelake.(保持句意基本不變）Suzydidn'tknow___________takeaboattriponthelake.(江蘇南通)65.Dr.Macuredtheoldman'sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.(改為被動語態(tài)）Theoldman'sseriouseyeproblem____________byDr.Matwomonthsago.61.Howlong62.Whata63.too;to64.whento65.wascured(·四川樂山)（5210分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子；每空一詞。(·四川樂山)76.Hefollowedhisdoctor’sadvicetoliveonsomelow-fatfood對劃線部分提問)advicehefollowtoliveonsomelow—fatfood?(·四川樂山)77.Readthebookcarefullyandyouwillnotmakemistakes.改為同義句)readthebookcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes.76.Whose;did對物主代詞提問，應(yīng)用whose；根據(jù)followed可知該句是一般過去時。77.Ifyou固定句型“祈使句+and+一般將來時”，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“if的肯定句+一般將來時”。VII.(重慶A卷)完成句子(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.(重慶A卷)Iaminterestedinwriting.(改為否定句)I________________interestedinwriting.70.(重慶A卷)HisgrandparentsliveinShanghai.(對劃線部分提問)________________hisgrandparentslive?71.(重慶A卷)I lentthebooktoGinaafewdaysago.(改為同義句)Gina______thebook________meafewdaysago.72.(重慶A卷)公園不遠(yuǎn)，我們可以步行去。(完成譯句)Theparkisnotfar,andwecangothere________________.73.(重慶A卷)父母和孩子們都在為美好的未來而努力。(完成譯句)________parents________theirkidsareworkinghardforabetterfuture.答案：69.amnot70.Wheredo71.borrowed;from72.onfoot73.Both;and(重慶B卷)VII.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。(重慶B卷)69.MyauntlikeswatchingTVplays.(改為否定句)Myaunt__________watchingTVplays.(重慶B卷)70.Sarawaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.(對劃線部分提問)__________Saralateforschool?(重慶B卷)71.You’dbettergotodifferentclubs.Don’tstayintheclassroom.(改為同義句)You’dbettergotodifferentclubs__________stayingintheclassroom.(重慶B卷)72.天冷了，請把外套穿上。(完成譯句)It’sgettingcold.Please__________yourcoat.(重慶B卷)73.聽到這個消息后，大家興奮得睡不著覺。(完成譯句)Onhearingthenews,everyonewas_____excited_____fallasleep.【答案】69.doesn’tlike70.Whywas71.insteadof72.puton73.too；to【解析】69.don’tlike根據(jù)謂語動詞“l(fā)ikes”可知，本句為用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。其否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋doesn’t＋原形動詞＋其他。70.Whywas根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容可知，本句對原因進(jìn)行提問，因此疑問詞用why。71.insteadof原句意為：你們最好參加不同的俱樂部。不要待在教室里。因此本句可表述為：你們應(yīng)該參加不同的俱樂部，而不是待在教室里。insteadof意為“代替，而不是”，符合語境。72.puton根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處為動詞短語puton。本句是祈使句，因此put用原形。73.too；to根據(jù)漢語提示及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題為too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”。(.四川達(dá)州)第一節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題有5小題，每空0.5分，共計5分）按要求完成下面各句。每空一詞。ChinahasbeenabletomakebigplaneslikeC919withscientists’greatefforts.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?______China_______abletomakebigplaneslikeC919withscientists’greatefforts?StevewithmereadYuGongMovesamountaininthelibrarylastmonth.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Stevewithme_________YuGongMovesamountaininthelibrarylastmonth.China’sChang’e-4landedsuccessfullyonthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3rd,.（對劃線部分提問）_____didChina’sChang’e-4_____successfullyonJanuary3rd,?AmajorfiredestroyedNotre-Dame(巴黎圣母院)builtinthe12thand13thcenturiesinParisonApril15th,.(改為被動語態(tài))Notre-Damebuiltinthe12thand13thcenturiesinParis__________byamajorfireonApril15th,.Ifweworkharder,wewillmakemoreprogressinscienceandtechnology.(改為同義句)_____harder,______wewillmakemoreprogressinscienceandtechnology.86.Has;been87.didn’tread88.Where;land89.wasdestroyed90.Work;and(甘肅天水)Ⅵ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按照括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空只填一詞(每空1分，共10分)66.Theconcertwillstartinhalfanhour.（對畫線部分提問）_________________willtheconcertstart?67.Heusedtogomountainclimbingwithhisfriends.（改為一般疑問句）________he________togomountainclimbingwithhisfriends?68.Theoldcouplemarriedthirtyyearsago.(改為同義句)Thecouplehave_________________forthirtyyears.69.Lucy'smotheroftenmakesherreadEnglishaloudathome.（改為被動語態(tài)）Lucyisoftenmade______________Englishaloudathome.70.Idon'tknowtheman.Themanistalkingwithourheadteacher.（改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句）Idon'tknowtheman______________talkingwithourheadteacher.66.Howsoon【解析】對inhalfanhour.（半小時后）提問，用howsoon表達(dá)“多久以后”。故填Howsoon。67.Did,use【解析】原句含實意動詞，使用一般過去時，變成一般疑問句，借助助動詞did，動詞used用原形，故填Did,use。68.beenmarried【解析】原句句意：這對老夫婦三十年前結(jié)婚了。即這對老夫婦已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三十年了。故填beenmarried。69.toread【解析】makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，被動結(jié)構(gòu)用bemadetodosth.故填toread。70.who/thatis【解析】先行詞是theman，指人，用who/that引導(dǎo)，在從句中做主語，故填who/thatis。Ⅷ.完成句子(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共計10分)根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。(·新疆)78.Mr.SmithhasbeeninChinaforsixyears.(對劃線部分提問)___________________hasMr.SmithbeeninChina?(·新疆)79.Sheputthekeysonthetableyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________she________thekeysonthetableyesterday?(·新疆)80.Bothofusdothedisheseveryday.(改為否定句)_______________usdoesthedisheseveryday.78.Howlong句意：史密斯先生在中國住了六年。六年是一段時間，用howlong提問。故填Howlong。79.Did,put句意：她昨天把鑰匙放在桌子上。根據(jù)yesterday判斷put為過去式。故填Didput。80.Neitherof句意：我們兩個每天都洗碗。變否定，我們兩個沒有一個人洗碗。完全否定both要用neither。故填Neitherof。Ⅷ、句型轉(zhuǎn)化。（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)71.Therearethreethousandstudentsintheschool.(改為同義句)Theofthestudentsintheschoolthreethousand.71.number;isThenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。(貴州黔南、黔東南、黔西南)72.Thegirlsdon’tknowwhattheycandonext.