初中英語-閱讀理解-人生百味類-考試練習(xí)題-0

初中英語-閱讀理解-人生百味類考試練習(xí)題姓名:_____________年級:____________學(xué)號:______________題型選擇題填空題簡答題xx題xx題xx題總分得分評卷人得分1、Zak’sgrandfather，Stan，wasveryfamous．Why？Becausehehadavery，very，verylongwhitebeard．

OnedayZakaskedhisgrandfather，”Whenyousleep，doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）？”“I’mnotsure．Inevercareaboutthat．“saidhisgrandfatherr，”I’lllooktonight．

Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt．Thenherememberedhisgrandson’squestion．Aha!Hisbeardwasunderthequilt．Butwait．Didthatfeelright？

Heliftedhisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit．Thisalsodidn’tfeelright．Soheput

thebeardunderthequiltagain．Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout．Thebeardwentin

andout﹣firstunderthequilt，thenoverit，under，over，allnightlong．

Stanspentasleeplessnight．Inthemorning，hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!

Stan’swifewassohappy．SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes，butheneverdidit．Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat．

（1）WhywasStanveryfamous？

A．Becausehehadabigfamily．

B．Becausehewasveryold．

C．Becausehisgrandsonwasveryclever．

D．Becausehehadavery，very，verylongwhitebeard．

（2）DidStanhaveagoodslecpthatnight？

A．Yes．

B．No．

C．Maybe．

D．Sure．

（3）WhatdidStandowithhisbeardatlast？

A．Heputhisbeardoverthequilt．

B．Heputhisbeardunderthequilt．

C．Hecuthisbeardoff．

D．Hecaredabouthisbeardafterthat．

（4）HowdidStan’swifefeelwhenshenoticedherhusband’sshortbeard？

A．Shewasveryhappy．

B．Shewasworried．

C．Shewasangrywithhim．

D．Shedidn’tcareaboutit．

（5）Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue？

A．Stan’swifeaskedhimaquestiononeday．

B．StannevercaredaboutZak，hisgrandson．

C．Stanwassleeplessthatnightbecauseofhisbeard．

D．Stanlistenedtohiswife’swordstocuthisbeardoff．

知識點：人生百味類【答案】1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

【分析】本文講述了Stan留有很長很長的胡須，因為一天晚上他想起孫子問他睡覺時應(yīng)該如何處理他的胡須，他一會將胡須放到被子里，一會將胡須拿出來，折騰了一晚上沒睡覺，最后他決定把句子給剪掉．

【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)wasveryfamous．Why？Becausehehadavery，very，verylongwhitebeard，可知，他出名是因為他有一個很長很長的白胡須，故選D．

（2）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)

Stanspentasleeplessnight，可知，他一晚上都沒睡覺，故選B．

（3）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Inthemorning，hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff，可知，最終他剪掉了自己的胡須．故選C．

（4）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Stan’swifewassohappy．SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes，butheneverdidit，可知，Stan的妻子看到他把胡須剪掉了很高興，故選A．

（5）C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Zak’sgrandfather，Stam及OnedayZakaskedhisgrandfather，可知，Stan的孫子問了他一個問題，所以A選項錯誤．根據(jù)Whenyousleep，doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt（被子）？”“I’mnotsure．Inevercareaboutthat，可知，Stan從未關(guān)心過晚上睡覺把胡須放在哪里這個問題，所以B選項錯誤．根據(jù)out﹣firstunderthequill【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．

2、【2019?山東威海】

MrChenwaspuzzled（閑惑的）andalittlesuspicious（懷疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（明顯地）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

“Idon’tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter.“MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn’tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry.“MrChentookouthisclassregister（名冊）andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?”

MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（課程表）forhisclass.

“Iwonder..“hetoldtohimself.“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.“

MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

“I’dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,“MrChenthought.

Thebellrang.“Ican’tdoanythingrightnow,“MrChenthought.“It’stimetogotoClass2.I’lldoitlateron.“

MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

“Davidisagoodathlete（運動員）,”MrLongfinallysaid,“buthe’safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn’tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat’swhyhe’sbeenabsentrecently?”

“Yes,Ithinkso,“MrChensaid.“I’mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome.“

“Well,I’vegotasuggestiontomake,“saidMrLong.“Ifhe’sscaredofheights,he’dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I’llbegladtohelphim.”

“That’sverykindofyou,“saidMrChen.“I’llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”

21.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavid

onThursday.

A.wasillathome

B.didn’tgotoschool

C.wasabsentfromP.E.class

22.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause

.

A.David’smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn’tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn’tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

23.MrChengottheideathatDavid’sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPEafterhe______.

A.studiedthetimetable

B.studiedtheclassregister

C.talkedwithMrLong

24.Theunderlinedword“vertigo”meansinthepassage.

A.身體疼痛

B.恐高眩暈

C.腸胃痙攣

25.Fromthepassageweknow____.

A.Daviddidn’tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn’tlikeMrLong’sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

知識點：人生百味類【答案】【短文大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述陳先生發(fā)現(xiàn)大衛(wèi)每個周四都請假不上學(xué)，他感到很不解。后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是和體育課有關(guān)。陳先生找體育老師龍先生了解情況。原來龍先生對大衛(wèi)很嚴(yán)格，但是大衛(wèi)恐高，每次練習(xí)都出問題，所以大衛(wèi)害怕上體育課。龍先生知道這件事后，打算以后多多幫助大衛(wèi)。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）可知，大衛(wèi)上個星期四和上上個星期四都沒來。嗯。為什么他星期四總是缺席?他昨天真的病了嗎?可能這是一個巧合。根據(jù)后文可知，他不是真地生病了，而是怕上體育課。所以，大衛(wèi)沒有上學(xué)，故選B。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter.“MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn’tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry可知，陳先生不能理解，請假條里有四個錯誤，王女士是一個受過教育的女人，她不可能犯這樣的錯誤，所以他困惑的是這封信看起來不是一個受過教育的成年人寫的，故選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”Iwonder..“hetoldtohimself.“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.“MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere可知，陳先生看了周四的課表，發(fā)現(xiàn)周四有一堂練習(xí)的體育課，每個周四大衛(wèi)都請假，所以表示陳先生看完課程表后感覺他請假是與體育課有關(guān)，故選A。

24.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifhe’sscaredofheights,he’dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I’llbegladtohelphim可知，如果他恐高，可以在放學(xué)后找我，許多人都恐高，我樂意為他提供幫助，所以可以推斷出vertigo譯為恐高眩暈，故選B。

25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)buthe’safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn’tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat’swhyhe’sbeenabsentrecently以及Ifhe’sscaredofheights,he’dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I’llbegladtohelphim可知，大衛(wèi)恐高，在體育課上表現(xiàn)得不好，而且體育老師對他很嚴(yán)格，當(dāng)體育老師得知這件事后，很樂意幫助他。所以可知得知，大衛(wèi)恐高，故選C。

3、

DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（電影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.

TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（傷害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.

Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano(notverywell),andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.

Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木叢）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon’tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.

Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼澤）-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鱷魚）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”

41.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.

A.Dereckwasoutgoing

B.Beverlywasquietandhealthy

C.Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell

D.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience

42.WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（時間順序）isthatthey

______________________.

①drinkacupoftea

②followtheanimals

③driveout

④findtheirsubjects

A.①②③④

B.①④③②

C.①③④②

D.④①③②

43.Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?

A.Eight.

B.Ten.

C.Twelve.

D.Sixteen.

44.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Animalsandplants.

B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.

C.NationalGeographicmagazines

.

D.DereckandBeverly’schildhood.

45.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that________________.

A.DereckandBeverlydon’tloveatall

B.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars

C.it’ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp

D.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit

知識點：人生百味類【答案】41.D

【解析】題意：從第二段，我們可以知道當(dāng)他們還是孩子的時候，Dereck和Beverly都擅長科學(xué)?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly…Herfavouritesubjectwasscience可知兩個人都擅長科學(xué)，故選D。

42.C

【解析】題意：當(dāng)?shù)氯鹂撕拓惛ダ谝巴鈺r，正確的時間順序是________?？疾榧毠?jié)排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟著動物；③開車出去；④找到他們的對象。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知：他們先喝一杯茶，接下來開車去灌木叢中去尋找拍攝對象，然后整天跟著動物尋找證據(jù)，最后在晚上8點前回到營地?？芍佗邰堍陧樞蛘_，故選C。

43.D

【解析】題意：他們通常每天工作多少小時?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.和Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知，20—4=16，故選D。

44.B

【解析】題意：這篇文章主要講了什么?考查文意理解。A.動植物。B.德里克和貝弗利的故事。

C.國家地理雜志。D.德里克和貝弗利的童年。根據(jù)DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.可知短文介紹的是德里克和貝弗利保護野生動物的故事，故選B。

45.D

【解析】題意：從這篇文章，我們可以推斷__________?？疾榧毠?jié)推斷。A.德瑞克和貝弗利根本不相愛；B.德里克和貝弗利是著名的電影明星；C.在奧卡萬戈沼澤游泳是安全的；D.他們的工作有時是危險的，但他們喜歡它。根據(jù)最后DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp-especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodileisgreatfun,butBeverlysays,“Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters.”可知瘋狂是因為危險，有趣是因為喜歡，故選D。

4、Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit’strue.Herkindneighboursoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.

Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!

Luckily,herneighbours,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.“Wehaven’tmetheryet,butshe’s75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,“saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That’stheleastwecoulddo.”

TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪機）andcametoMrsLane’shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.

Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighboursdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears（感動得落淚）.“Icannotbelievethis,“shesaid.“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn’tevenknowtheirnames.“AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?

A.Shewas70yearsold.

B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.

C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren.

D.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.

27.Mrslanewasindangerofgoingtoprisonbecause

.

A.shebroketheeducationlawinhercity

B.thegrassonherlawnwasover18incheshigh

C.thenewsaboutheronTVwasmadeupbyher

D.shedidn’tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbours

28.Whomowedthelawn?

A.TheAdamsbrothers.

B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.

C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane.

D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbours.

29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrs.Laneverywell.

B.Mrs.Laneknewsomeofherneighbours’names.

C.Mrs.Lanedidn’texpectherneighbourswouldhelpher.

D.TheAdamsbrothersusedMrsLane’smowerstocutthegrass.

30.Thebesttitle（題目）forthepassagewouldbe

.

A.Goodneighbours

B.Aseriouscitylaw

C.Abeautifulgarden

D.Humorousbrothers

知識點：人生百味類【答案】26.D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow（修剪）herlawn（草坪）.”可知，萊恩太太獨自一人生活。年齡70多歲，可以自己做很多家務(wù)。卻因年齡大無法修剪草坪。故答案為D。

27.B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!”她讓草長到18英寸高，這違反了她所在城市的法律。結(jié)果，她面臨著要付很多錢甚至入獄的危險！故答案為B。

28.D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪機）andcametoMrs.Lane’shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighbourssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.”可知，是亞當(dāng)斯兄弟和其他鄰居幫助萊恩太太修剪的草坪。故答案為D。

29.C

【解析】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中句子“Wehaven’tmetheryet,butshe’s75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp”可知，亞當(dāng)斯兄弟沒有見過萊恩太太，A選項錯誤；根據(jù)“Ididn’tevenknowtheirnames.”可知，萊恩太太幾乎不知道她的鄰居的名詞，B選項錯誤；根據(jù)“Icannotbelievethis”可知，萊恩太太沒想到鄰居會幫助她。C選項正確；根據(jù)“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers（修剪機）andcametoMrs.Lane’shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.”可知，亞當(dāng)斯兄弟是拿著自己的修剪機，D選項錯誤。故答案選C。

30.A

【解析】主旨大意題。短文介紹的就是“遠親不如緊鄰”。當(dāng)萊恩太太遇到困境時，是鄰居們及時伸出了援手去幫助她，令萊恩太太非常感動。文章的主旨就是“好鄰居”，故答案為A。

5、

InthestateofQin(秦國),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅).Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(報酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.

Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(執(zhí)行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.

Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”

Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.

Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.

Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝國).

35.WhatdidShangYangdo?

A.Astatesman.

B.Aking.

C.Anemperor.

D.Asoldier.

36.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?

A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.

B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompetition

C.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.

D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.

37.WhydidShangYang’srewardincreaseatlast?

A.Becauseamansteppedforward.

B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.

C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.

D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.

38.“Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.

B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.

C.Amanwhokeepshisword.

D.Amanoffewwords.

39.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?

A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.

B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.

C.Thesouthgatefelldown.

D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.

知識點：人生百味類【答案】35.A

36.D

37.C

38.C

39.B

【解析】

本文介紹了商鞅。商鞅是秦國的一位政治家。為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如更加注重農(nóng)業(yè)，給戰(zhàn)爭中成功的士兵獎勵。但這些改革起初并不容易實施。為了讓人們相信他，商鞅想出了一個主意。他在秦都南門放了一根細木桿。并大聲說：“誰把這根桿子帶到北門誰就會會得到10塊金幣?！逼鸪?，沒有人向前。他們都認為商鞅是在開玩笑。由于沒人肯出來做，于是他把獎勵增加到50塊金幣。這次，人群中出現(xiàn)了一個人。他把桿子扛在肩上，走到北門。為了信守諾言，商鞅給了那人50塊金幣。此后，人們對商鞅信任有加，他們相信他是信守諾言的人。于是商鞅就開始實行他的改革，人民也跟著他。在這些偉大的改革下，秦國變得越來越強大。最后，秦始皇把七國統(tǒng)一為一個帝國。

35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(報酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.他是一位政治家，為國家制定了許多改革方案，比如更加注重農(nóng)業(yè)，給戰(zhàn)爭中成功的士兵獎勵?？芍?，商鞅是一位政治家。故選A。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”他在秦都南門放了一根細木桿。許多人來看他和桿子。然后，在人群面前，商鞅大聲說：“把這根桿子帶到北門的人會得到10塊金幣?！笨芍?，為了進行改革，他的想法是能抗著桿子從南門到北門的人會得到10塊金幣。故選D。

37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”商鞅聽不到回答，上前說：“現(xiàn)在獎勵50塊金塊?！笨芍?，商鞅增加獎勵是因為他聽不到回答。故選C。

38.細節(jié)理解題。A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.能大聲說話的人。B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.喜歡說大話的人。C.Amanwhokeepshisword.信守諾言的人。D.Amanoffewwords.寡言少語的人。句子Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.的意思是：他們相信他是信守諾言的人。因此amanofhisword是“信守諾言”的意思。故選C。

39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝國).在這些偉大的改革下，秦國變得越來越強大。最后，秦始皇把七國統(tǒng)一為一個帝國?？芍?，中國的第一個帝國出現(xiàn)了。故選B。

6、Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇傭）

anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.

Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗魯?shù)?anduntrustworthy(不可信賴的).Isthiscorrect?”

Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”

TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman,TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,“Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?”Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒罵).

Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(內(nèi)在的)

beauty.

26.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?

A.Livewithhim.

B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.

C.Workasadoctor.

D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.

27.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?

A.Handsome.

B.Ordinary.

C.Old.

D.Ugly.

28.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.

A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhim

B.hadpraisedhim

C.didnottrusthim

D.consideredhimtobenotimportant

29.HowdidPeterreact(反應(yīng))whenheheardtheoldman’swords?

A.Hewasangry.

B.Hetookitseriously.

C.Hedidn’tbelievehim.

D.Heblamed

(責(zé)備)Anthony.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ordinal本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個老人要雇傭一個護士照顧他。一天他面試了兩個人，安東尼和彼得。安東尼長得很帥，而彼得很普通。當(dāng)這個老人對彼得說安東尼說彼得壞話時，彼得虛心接受并打算花時間改變他自己。而當(dāng)老人對安東尼說彼得說安東尼的壞話時，安東尼很生氣并開始大罵。最后這個老人雇傭了彼得。最后告訴我們一個道理，即內(nèi)在美比外表更重要。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)sohedecidedtohire（雇傭）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim可知，這個男人想要招聘一個護士來幫他做家務(wù)和照顧他，故選D。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的)可知，安東尼長得帥，而彼得很普通，故選A。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗魯?shù)?

anduntrustworthy(信賴的).Isthiscorrect?”可知，這個老人告訴彼得，安東尼說他壞話，故選A。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.”可知，彼得想了幾分鐘并說，如果安東尼對我有不好的看法。我一定有什么錯的地方，我應(yīng)該花時間改變這些東西。所以彼得嚴(yán)肅對待這件事。故選B。

30.主旨大意題、根據(jù)AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(內(nèi)在的)

beauty以及全文可知，盡管彼得看起來非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的內(nèi)在美，所以內(nèi)在美比外表更重要，故選C。

7、Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.

26.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman’smoneywhen__________.

A.shedressedherself

B.shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

27.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman’sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.

A.shewantedtofindtheman’sbill

B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman’sroom

C.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

28.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn’tworkintheend.

B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C.Thebusinessmandidn’tknowtherumor(謠言)aboutthebudsofginger.

D.Thebusinessmandidn’tpaythekeeper’sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

知識點：人生百味類【答案】26.D

27.C

28.D

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了一個旅店的老板總是在乎錢，有一天一位有錢的商人來他這兒住店，他聽說吃姜牙可以讓人健忘，所以他給商人吃姜，讓他忘記拿自己的錢包，第二天那位商人留下賬單帶著自己的錢包離開了旅店，他忘記了付錢。他哭著喊自己太傻了。

26.細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，她想到了旅館周圍的姜芽。故選D。

27.細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet可知，她想查查那人是否把錢留在那里了。故選C。

28.推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayit!可知，他忘記了付錢。故選D。

8、Iamaplasticbottle.aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.Ifeltreallyhappy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Ifeltcold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.(C)Ifeltverylonely.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofadustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(壓扁).Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.

Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkeptexpectingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(層)ofsoil.

Iaskedano