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第=page44頁,共=sectionpages2121頁2022年湖北省黃岡市中考英語試卷題號一二三四五六七總分得分一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10分)-What'syourfavorite
?
-Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.()A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport-Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.
-Yes.Thecountrysideismore
thanbefore.()A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded-It's
birthdayofCCYL(中國共青團(tuán))thisyear,isn'tit?
-Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.()A.100 B.100s C.100's D.the
100th-Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?
-Sorry,sheisn'tin.She
pingpongoutside.()A.is
playing B.plays C.played D.will
play一Maria,don'tforgetto
thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.
一Thanks,mom.Iwon't.()A.get
up B.put
on C.take
off D.cut
down-Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?
-Goodidea!Treescan
thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.()A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose-It'simpolitetospeakloudly
.
-Ithinkso.()A.in
fact B.in
time C.in
public D.in
danger-ManyDIYcards
tomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.
-Howcreative!()A.is
sending B.are
sending C.is
sent D.are
sent-Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellme
?
-Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.()A.where
was
the
museum B.how
can
I
get
to
the
museum
C.where
is
the
museum D.how
I
can
get
to
the
museum-Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?
-
.Thanks.()A.Yes,I'd
love
to B.It
doesn't
matter
C.I'm
sorry
to
hear
that D.I
don't
think
so二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15分)Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.
Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn't(11)others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed(12)him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.He(13)hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗魯?shù)模﹖oitsometimes.
Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher(14)dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp(15)."Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyand(16),smiling.
Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad(17)heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso(18)thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.
"Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalow(19)hesaidtohisdog,"Youareanicelittledog!"Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood(20)hesaid."Evenadoglikesit!"hethought.
"Well,Bobby,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore."hesaid.Bobbywaveditstailshappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhe(21)attheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw(22)butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanice(23)boy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.
Aftertellingthis(24),thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,"Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus(25)learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"
A.getonwellwith B.lookforwardto
C.keepawayfrom D.takegoodcareof
A.at B.on C.in D.to
A.lent B.gave C.held D.taught
A.books B.boxes C.bags D.hats
A.him B.her C.them D.it
A.widely B.seriously C.politely D.angrily
A.still B.never C.ever D.often
A.upset B.worried C.excited D.nervous
A.place B.level C.speed D.voice
A.what B.how C.where D.when
A.arrived B.reached C.got D.moved
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
A.awful B.dirty C.clean D.ugly
A.story B.joke C.news D.note
A.dare B.should C.couldn't D.mustn't三、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題,共28分)AChinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasattheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,"Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I'veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere."SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns."It'smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,"saidSpiteri."Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner."Shehasbecomethe"redbeanbungirl"inChina.JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted(發(fā)帖)herfavoritespicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)ontheInternet."ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries."GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice."ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,"shesaid."That'sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome."What'sJuliaMarino'sfavoritefood?______A.Jiaozi. B.Redbeanbun.
C.Spicyhotchpotch. D.Rice.Whoiscalledthe"redbeanbungirl"inChina?______A.JuliaMarino. B.JuttaLeerdam.
C.JeniseSpiteri. D.NicoleSchott.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.
B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.
C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.
D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?______A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.
C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.B"Wow!"saidSusan."IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI'mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(樓梯).It'sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow."
"Doyouneedanyhelp?"herfatherasked."It'salmosttimeforbed."
"I'llbequick,"saidSusan."Iwonderwhatcolortouse."
"Well,ourstairsarebrown."saidherfather."Thanks,Dad."saidSusan.
Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.
Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污點)ofbrownpaint!
"Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?"Susancried."Mypictureis.Andit'stoolatetopaintanother.
"Letmesee,"saidherfather."Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!"
"That'sawonderfulidea!"criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.
"Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood."saidSusan'sfather.
ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,"I'vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest."Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan's!
"Thestairsarestraight."saidJoe.
"Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper."saidLucy.
"Thelittledogseemstobelongthere."saidTerry.
Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan'spaintingwon.
"Susanhadagoodidea,"Mr.Kingsaid."Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal."
Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?______A.Atnoon. B.Inthemorning.
C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?______A.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture.
B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.
C.Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint.
D.Shewenttoschoolearly.Theunderlinedword"ruined"issimilarto______.A.lost B.broken C.stolen D.soldWhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan'spicture?______A.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal.
B.Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.
C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere.
D.Thestairswerestraight.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.
B.Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.
C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.
D.Wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination.COnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The"classroom"inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial"teacher",WangYapingisregardedas"themostbeautifulastronaut".
WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewasgoodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasacceptedbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlightAcademy.
Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,"Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?"Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou-10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.
However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan'tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,"Thespaceenvironmentwon'tchangebecauseyouareawoman."Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells(杠鈴).Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.
"Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams."WangYapingsaid.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?______A.About2,400kilometers. B.About1,800kilometers.
C.About400kilometers. D.About600kilometers.WhenwasWangYapingborn?______A.In1979. B.In1980. C.In1997. D.In2013.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.
B.WangtookpartinShenzhou-10tasksin2003.
C.Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.
D.Wang'strainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts.WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?______A.Beautifullook. B.Strongspirit.
C.Nicefamily. D.Goodluck.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.TheMostBeautifulAstronaut. B.TheSpecialSpaceClasses.
C.TheIntroductiontoScience. D.TheLifeinSpaceStation.四、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共10分)Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.(1)
Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有規(guī)律地).Afteryoulearnedthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.(2)
Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.(3)Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn'treadeverywordagain.
(4)Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.(5)
Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.
A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.
B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.
C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.
D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.
E.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.
F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過三個詞)
Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather(1)(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather(2)somehelp.
"Followme,andI(3)(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,(4)Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided(5)(help)hisfather.
Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.
"Whenyouwere(6)littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,"saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?"
Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis(7)(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop.
"Andtoday,"saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped(8)(I)togethere."
"Ibecamebiggerand(9)(strong)thanbefore."saidMark.
"Insteadof(10)(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,"saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共7小題,共7分)你能幫我
丟失的校服嗎?(look)
Couldyouhelpmeto______thelostschooluniform?人們應(yīng)該
乘坐公共交通工具出行。(get)
Peopleshould______travellingbypublictransportation.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己
問題。(deal)
Weshouldlearnto______theproblemsbyourselves.上個月,他們
了一些辦法給年輕人提供更多就業(yè)崗位。(come)
They______someideastooffertheyoungmorejobslastmonth.火車晚點了,我們已經(jīng)在車站
兩個小時。(wait)
Thetrainislate.We______itatthestationsincetwohoursago.因為下雨,學(xué)校運(yùn)動會不得不
。(put)
Theschoolsportsmeetinghadto______becauseoftherain.習(xí)主席寄語青少年:"未來
你們!你們要成為有理想,有本領(lǐng),有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)哪贻p人。"(belong)
PresidentXitoldteenagers,"Future______you.Youaretobeapersonwithideals,abilityandastrongsenseofresponsibility."七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15分)在你的成長歷程中,有許多值得感恩的人,如父母,老師,同學(xué)……他們或幫助過你,或影響到你,你最想感恩誰?請根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文。
要點提示:
(1)他/她有什么特點(外貌,性格……)?
(2)他/她對你影響最深的一件事是什么?
(3)你想怎樣感謝他/她?
寫作要求:
(1)詞數(shù)90左右(開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù));
(2)根據(jù)要點提示,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。
參考詞匯:begratefulto對……心存感激;haveaninfluenceon對……有影響;careabout關(guān)心;unforgettable難以忘懷的
ThePersonIWanttoExpressMyThanksInmylife,manypeoplehelpedandinfluencedmealot.ThepersonIwanttoexpressmythanksmostis_________.
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】subject科目;season季節(jié);animal動物;sport運(yùn)動。根據(jù)答語Winter,可知上文是問最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么。
故選:B。
--你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么?
--冬季。我可以堆雪人。
名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細(xì)分析,完成試題。
2.【答案】C【解析】terrible糟糕的;boring無聊的;comfortable舒適的、舒服的;crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)I
hear
your
parents
have
moved
to
the
village.可知鄉(xiāng)村應(yīng)是比以前更舒適了,所以父母才會搬到鄉(xiāng)村去,comfortable符合語境。
故選:C。
--我聽說你父母搬到鄉(xiāng)村村去了。
--是的。鄉(xiāng)村比以前更舒適了。
正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。
3.【答案】D【解析】句意:今年是中國共青團(tuán)的100歲生日,不是嗎?the+數(shù)詞th表示第...,the100thbirthday表示第100歲生日。
故選:D。
--今年是中國共青團(tuán)的100歲生日,不是嗎?
--是的。我們?yōu)榇伺e辦了一個聚會。
解答這類試題時,應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義,找到解題的依據(jù),根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,判斷正確的所有格形式,準(zhǔn)確解答。
4.【答案】A【解析】is
playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);plays一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;played一般過去時態(tài);will
play一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句"你好!我可以和凱特講話嗎?"結(jié)合語境推測答語是"對不起,她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。"由此判斷設(shè)空處的動作在說話時刻正在進(jìn)行著,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。
故選:A。
--你好!我可以和凱特講話嗎?
--對不起,她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。
本題考查了動詞的時態(tài).做題時,一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語,這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志。在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷。
5.【答案】B【解析】get
up起床;put
on穿上;take
off脫下;cut
down削減、砍倒。根據(jù)You
have
a
P.E.class
today.今天有體育課,可推知媽媽是在提醒瑪麗亞不要忘了穿上運(yùn)動鞋,用puton。
故選:B。
一瑪麗亞,別忘了穿上運(yùn)動鞋。你今天有體育課。
一謝謝,媽媽。我不會的。
考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
6.【答案】B【解析】accept接受;prevent阻止;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);choose選擇。根據(jù)Dad,how
about
planting
some
trees
in
our
yard?可知是建議在院子里種些樹,結(jié)合Trees
can...the
water
from
washing
the
earth
away.以及常識,可知樹木可以防止水把土壤沖走,用prevent。
故選:B。
--爸爸,在我們的院子里種些樹怎么樣?
--好主意!樹木可以防止水把土壤沖走。
作答此類試題,首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>
7.【答案】C【解析】infact事實上;intime及時;inpublic當(dāng)眾、公開地;indanger在危險中;根據(jù)語境和選項可知,在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的,因此選inpublic。
故選:C。
--在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。
--我認(rèn)為如此。
本題考查介詞+名詞短語,要注意分清選項的意思,并結(jié)合語境答題。
8.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)everyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時;"Many
DIY
cards"為復(fù)數(shù),和send之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,因此選aresent。
故選:D。
--每年的母親節(jié),媽媽們都會收到許多自制卡片。
--多么有創(chuàng)意啊!
考查動詞時態(tài),結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時態(tài)。
9.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句。由Go
along
this
road,and
you
can't
miss
it.沿著這條路走,你不會錯過的??芍菃柸ゲ┪镳^怎么走,用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,排除A、C選項。賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序,可排除B選項。
故選:D。
--打擾一下,我是新來的。你能告訴我怎樣才能去博物館嗎?
--當(dāng)然可以。沿著這條路走,你不會錯過的。
熟悉賓語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
10.【答案】A【解析】Yes,I'd
love
to是的,我很樂意;It
doesn't
matter沒關(guān)系;I'm
sorry
to
hear
that聽到這我很抱歉;I
don't
think
so我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)Would
you
like
to
have
a
picnic
with
us?此句型肯定回答是Yes,I'dloveto,否定回答是I'dloveto,but...或者Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't,因此A選項符合語境。
故選:A。
--你愿意和我們一起去野餐嗎?
--是的,我很樂意。謝謝。
考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
11~25.【答案】A、A、B、C、B、C、B、C、D、A、A、D、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查短語。A.相處融洽;B.期待;C.遠(yuǎn)離;D.好好照顧。根據(jù)下文No
one
showed
kindness
to
him.(沒有人對他表示善意。)可知,空處句意為:他很孤單,和別人相處不融洽。故選A。
(2)考查介詞。A.在;B.在……上;C.在……里;D.對于。根據(jù)上文No
one
showed
kindness
to
him.(沒有人對他表示善意。)可知,空處句意為:人們總是嘲笑他。laughatsb嘲笑某人。故選A。
(3)考查動詞。A.借出;B.給;C.舉行;D.教。根據(jù)上文His
only
friend
was
a
dog
named
Bobby.(他唯一的朋友是一只叫Bobby的狗。)可知,空處句意為:他給他的狗足夠的吃的和喝的東西。故選B。
(4)考查名詞。A.書;B.盒子;C.包;D.帽子。根據(jù)下文As
she
stopped
to
pick
it
up,she
dropped
other
bags.(當(dāng)她停下來撿起包時,其他的包也掉下來了。)可知,空處句意為:突然她的一個包從手臂上掉了下來。故選C。
(5)考查代詞。A.他;B.她;C.他們;D.它。根據(jù)上文As
she
stopped
to
pick
it
up,she
dropped
other
bags.(當(dāng)她停下來撿起包時,其他的包也掉下來了。)可知,空處句意為:Jim過來幫她。故選B。
(6)考查副詞。A.廣闊地;B.認(rèn)真地;C.有禮貌地;D.生氣地。根據(jù)上文You
are
a
nice
little
boy!(你是一個好孩子?。┠莻€女士微笑著,和藹又有禮貌地說。故選C。
(7)考查副詞。A.仍然;B.從不;C.曾經(jīng);D.經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文A
special
feeling
came
to
him.(一種特殊的感覺涌向他。)可知,空處句意為:他以前從來沒聽過這樣友好的話。故選B。
(8)考查形容詞。A.
這篇文章文章主要講述的是一句溫暖的話對一個男孩一生的影響。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
26~29.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一:My
favorite
food
is
jiaozi.(我最喜歡的食物是餃子。)可知
Julia
Marino最喜歡的食物是餃子。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二:She
has
become
the
"red
bean
bun
girl"
in
China.(她已經(jīng)成為中國的"紅豆包女孩"。)可知Jenise
Spiteri在中國被稱為"紅豆包女孩"。)故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Many
foreign
Winter
Olympics
players
have
gone
crazy
about
Chinese
food.(許多外國冬奧會選手都對中國菜著迷。)可推斷出B選項:"中國菜在北京冬奧會上很受歡迎"表述正確。故選B。
(4)文章出處題。通讀全文,根據(jù)Chinese
dishes
highlight(增色)
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.Many
foreign
Winter
Olympics
players
have
gone
crazy
about
Chinese
food.(中國菜是北京冬奧會的亮點。許多外國冬奧會選手都對中國菜著迷。)可知文章文章主要介紹了北京冬奧會的中國菜。我們可能在飲食文化報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選D。
文章主要介紹了北京冬奧會的中國菜。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文,核對答案。
30~34.【答案】D、A、B、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I
have
finished
my
homework
and
I'm
going
to
paint
a
picture
of
our
stairs.It's
for
a
competition
in
school
tomorrow.(我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè),我要畫一幅我們樓梯的圖畫。明天學(xué)校有一場比賽。)第十一段The
next
day
Susan
went
to
school
early(第二天蘇珊很早就上學(xué)了。)可知蘇珊晚上畫的畫。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!(突然,她把畫筆掉在了圖片上?。┧褲袼⒆拥粼诋嬌狭恕9蔬xA。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段Mypictureisruined.Andit'stoolatetopaintanother(我的畫...?,F(xiàn)在再畫一幅畫已經(jīng)太遲了。)可知"ruined"的意思類似于"broken"。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段That
little
dog
finished
a
good
painting.It
made
the
stairs
seem
real.(那只小狗畫得很好。它使樓梯看起來很真實。)可知金先生對蘇珊的照片說小狗把樓梯弄得像真的一樣。故選A。
(5)文章主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段Susan
smiled.She
could
hardly
wait
to
tell
her
father
the
news.He
was
right.With
a
little
imagination
you
can
turn
something
bad
into
something
good!(蘇珊笑了。她迫不及待地想告訴她父親這個消息。他是對的。只要有一點想象力,你就能把壞事變成好事?。┛芍覀兛梢詮倪@篇文章中學(xué)到,我們可以用想象力把壞事變成好事。故選D。
本文講述了蘇珊要畫一幅樓梯的圖畫,她把畫筆掉在了圖片上,父親讓她在斑點周圍畫一條狗。結(jié)果蘇珊贏了比賽。
首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
35~39.【答案】C、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The
"classroom"
in
space
station
is
about
400
kilometers
away
from
the
earth.(空間站的"教室"距離地球約400公里。)可知空間站離地球有大約400公里。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wang
Yaping
was
born
in
a
small
village
in
Shandong
in
1980.(王亞平1980年出生于山東的一個小村莊。)可知王亞平1980年出生的。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段She
joined
the
team
of
Shenzhou-13
in
2021
and
flew
into
the
space
for
the
second
time.(她于2021加入神舟13號團(tuán)隊,并第二次飛入太空。)可知C項王于2021第二次進(jìn)入太空。正確。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段She
pushed
herself
hard,getting
the
same
training
as
men,including
the
pull-ups
and
barbells.That
finally
made
her
dreamcome
true.(她努力訓(xùn)練自己,接受了與男子相同的訓(xùn)練,包括引體向上和杠鈴。這最終使她的夢想成真。)可知堅強(qiáng)的精神讓王亞萍實現(xiàn)了她的夢想。故選B。
(5)最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文,尤其是第一段The
space
classes
make
the
young
be
proud
of
our
country.As
a
special
"teacher",Wang
Yaping
is
regarded
as
"the
most
beautiful
astronaut".(太空課程讓年輕人為我們的國家感到驕傲。作為一名特殊的"老師",王亞平被譽(yù)為"最美的宇航員"。)可知最佳標(biāo)題為"最美麗的宇航員。"故選A。
本文主要講述了"最美的宇航員"--王亞平的故事。
首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
40~44.【答案】B、F、A、C、E【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前句If
you
want
to
have
a
good
memory,please
follow
me.(如果你想有好的記憶力,請跟我來。)及其后文內(nèi)容,可知說的是提高記憶的建議,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說這里有一些幫助你提高記憶力的建議。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)前句After
you
learned
the
material,you
need
to
review
it
right
away,then
two
days
later,then
a
week
later,then
two
weeks
later,and
then
a
month
later.
(學(xué)習(xí)完材料后,你需要立即復(fù)習(xí),然后兩天后,再過一周,再過兩周,再過一個月。)可知說的是定期復(fù)習(xí),結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說一個月后,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以很容易地記住這些材料。故選F。
(3)根據(jù)后句When
you
open
your
book,the
colored
parts
will
show
you
the
most
important
parts
at
once.In
this
way,you
needn't
read
every
word
again.
(當(dāng)你打開書時,彩色部分會立即顯示最重要的部分。這樣,你就不必再把每個單詞都讀一遍了。)可知說的是有利于復(fù)習(xí),結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說另一方面,這將使復(fù)習(xí)更容易。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)后句One
good
time
for
memorizing
information
is
in
the
evening.Review
what
you
have
learnt
before
going
to
bed.It
will
be
kept
in
your
mind
deeply.(晚上是記憶信息的好時間。睡覺前復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容。它將深深地留在你的腦海中。)可知說的是適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候復(fù)習(xí),結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說另一個建議是在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候復(fù)習(xí)。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)前句The
other
good
time
is
in
the
morning
because
you
have
just
rested
and
your
brain
is
fresh
and
clear.
(另一個好時間是在早上,因為你剛剛休息,你的大腦是新鮮和清晰的。)可知說的是早上,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說所以早上很容易記住重要的信息。故選E。
短文講了有時我們很容易忘記一些事情。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些提高記憶力的方法和建議。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。
45.【答案】【小題1】sadly【小題2】for【小題3】willlead【小題4】but【小題5】tohelp【小題6】a【小題7】friends【小題8】me【小題9】stronger【小題10】climbing【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:有一天,馬克傷心地告訴父親,他在吉他學(xué)習(xí)上沒有什么進(jìn)步。根據(jù)題干,修飾動詞要用副詞,故填:sadly。
(2)考查介詞。句意:馬克向他父親尋求幫助。根據(jù)asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助,固定短語,故填:for。
(3)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:跟我來,明天我?guī)闳ゴ遄又車母呱?。根?jù)tomorrow(明天)可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,構(gòu)成是willdo,故填:willlead。
(4)考查連詞。句意:這條路漫長而艱難,但馬克仍然跟著他的父親。根據(jù)語境,可知表轉(zhuǎn)折,故填:but。
(5)考查動詞。句意:馬克很驚訝,但決定幫助他的父親。根據(jù)decidetodosth決定做某事,固定短語,故填:tohelp。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)你還是個小男孩的時候,有時你回家時眼里含著淚水,根據(jù)語境,表泛指,little首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素,故填:a。
(7)考查名詞。句意:他記得小時候,他和所有的朋友都說這座小山不可能,因為小孩子爬不到山頂。根據(jù)all后面要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填:friends。
(8)考查代詞。句意:你不僅爬到了這里,還幫我到了這里。根據(jù)help是動詞,后面要用人稱代詞賓格,故填:me。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:我變得比以前更大更強(qiáng)壯了。根據(jù)than和...比,可知要用比較級,故填:stronger。
(10)考查動詞。句意:你不是每天都爬不可能的山,而是在小山上玩耍,變得更擅長攀登。根據(jù)of是介詞,后面要用動名詞,故填:climbing。
文章介紹了一名智者如何教侄子不要放棄,穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打,終究會成功。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
46.【答案】lookfor【解析】根據(jù)句意可知此題考查短語"lookfor"表示"尋找"。句中謂語使用動詞短語
help
sb
to
dosth表示"幫助某人做某事",故to后look使用原形。
故答案為:lookfor。
你能幫我尋找丟失的校服嗎?
此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
47.【答案】getusedto【解析】根據(jù)句意和情態(tài)動詞should
,可知空處考查短語"getusedto"表示"習(xí)慣"的原形。動詞短語getusedto后跟doingsth。getusedtotravellingbypublictransport,乘坐公共交通工具出行。
故答案為:getusedto。
人們應(yīng)該習(xí)慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
此題考查漢
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