一輪學(xué)案選擇性必修第一冊uNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS(主題語境:人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.banvt.明令禁止;取締n.禁令[教材原句]ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(P26)雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式,但其他人不可以在這里生活,公園范圍內(nèi)的一切新開發(fā)項(xiàng)目都被禁止了。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·浙江卷)Theyhopepaperbagswill(ban)somedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.(2)Agreatmanysmokersalsosupportthebansmokinginpublic.(3)Theyban(fish)inthisriverforafewmonthseveryyearsothatthefishnumbercangrowagain.考點(diǎn)必記bansth取締/查禁某物bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth針對……的禁令putabanonsth禁止lift/cancelaban取消禁令[名師點(diǎn)津]ban的近義詞是forbid和prohibit。ban的過去式和過去分詞是banned。2.accompanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏[教材原句]Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.(P26)由于馴鹿總在移動(dòng),薩米人會(huì)收拾他們的帳篷并一路陪伴它們。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite(accompany)bysometouchingwords.(2)(2018·浙江卷)What’smore,Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency,(accompany)someforeigntourists.(3)Usuallythedisease(accompany)bysneezingandfever.[小話題寫作](4)據(jù)說,在你孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候,只要你愿意,狗會(huì)一直陪著你。Itissaidthatdogswillforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.考點(diǎn)必記(1)beaccompaniedby/withsth與某事同時(shí)發(fā)生accompanysbonsth用某物為某人伴奏accompanysbto...陪同某人到某地beaccompaniedbysb在某人的陪同下(2)companyn.陪伴,做伴;公司start/setupacompany開創(chuàng)一家公司keepsbcompany陪伴某人incompanywith和……一起(3)companionn.旅伴,伴侶;伙伴3.adoptvt.采用;采取;采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)[教材原句]IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.(P27)我不是薩米人,但在薩勒克,我已經(jīng)接受了他們的一些習(xí)慣。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)He(adopt)byakindcoupleafterhisparentsdiedinthewar.[完成句子](2)我指的是那些已經(jīng)停止學(xué)習(xí)成長的人,因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)采取了固定的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn),而這些態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)往往隨著時(shí)間的流逝而出現(xiàn)。I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhavethatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.(3)這對夫婦沒有自己的孩子,正打算收養(yǎng)一個(gè)小女孩。Thecouplewhodonothaveachildoftheirownareplanningto.考點(diǎn)必記(1)adoptsbassth挑選某人作……(2)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的anadoptedson養(yǎng)子(3)adaptv.適應(yīng);改編adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)4.setout出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作[教材原句]Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.(P27)早餐過后,我收拾行李,再次出發(fā)。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.(2)At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutthetopinhighspirits.(3)Shetriedtosetsomemoneyeverymonth.(4)Afundwillbesetforthedeadmen’sfamilies.(5)Shesetthebusinessofcleaningthehouse.考點(diǎn)必記(1)setoutfor動(dòng)身去……(也可作setofffor)(2)表示“開始做”的詞組有:setouttodo;setaboutdoing;getdowntodoing(3)setaside把……放到一旁/擱到一邊;省出setdown寫下,記下,登記setforth出發(fā);動(dòng)身;啟程setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身;爆炸setup建立,設(shè)置,創(chuàng)立[熟詞生義]setout還可以表示“安排;擺放;陳述,闡明”。Herworkisalwaysverywellsetout.她總是把工作安排得很有條理。Shesetoutthereasonsforherresignationinalongletter.她寫了一封長信說明自己辭職的原因。5.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止[教材原句]officiallyorlegallyprohibit(P28)官方或法律禁止語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2018·浙江卷)Thebags(prohibit)insome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.(2)Someitemsarenotallowedinstudentrooms.Pleasenotethatany(prohibit)itemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.(3)In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalaw(prohibit)thekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.考點(diǎn)必記(1)prohibit(doing)sth禁止(做)某事prohibitsbfromdoingsth=prohibitone’sdoingsth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令[熟詞生義]prohibit還可以表示“阻止;使不可能”。意義與discourage相近。Thehighpriceofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefromtakingupthissport.昂貴的裝備令許多人對這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)望而卻步。6.stretchvi.延伸;延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展;舒展[教材原句]TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinJilinandHeilongjiang,withboundariesstretchingallthewaytotheborderandjoiningwithRussia’swildlifereserves.(P28)東北虎豹國家公園位于吉林和黑龍江,邊界一直延伸到邊境,與俄羅斯的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)相連。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Hestoodontiptoe,(stretch)ashighashecould,butevenathistallestheighthewasunabletotouchit.(2)Hestretchedhimselfonthesofaandfellasleep.[小話題寫作](3)在睡袋里待了一整晚后,我真的需要活動(dòng)一下筋骨。Afterstayinginthesleepingbagthewholenight,Ireallyneededto.(4)這些活動(dòng)目的在于伸展和增強(qiáng)你的腿部肌肉。Theexercisesaredesignedto.考點(diǎn)必記(1)stretchoneself伸伸懶腰stretchone’slegs散散步;伸伸腿stretchaway延伸得很遠(yuǎn)stretchout伸出,延長,拖長;躺下stretchfor延伸stretchto延伸到(2)stretchn.伸展;延伸;擴(kuò)展atfullstretch竭盡全力atastretch不停地;連續(xù)地7.rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的[教材原句]Itisbothchallengingandrewardingtostudyabroad.(P29)出國留學(xué)既具有挑戰(zhàn)性,也很有收獲。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·北京卷)TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand(reward)experience.(2)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill(reward)withsuccessintheend.(3)Theyrewardedtheboyacakefindingthelostdog.(4)Hegavethechildrensomechocolatearewardforhisgoodbehaviour.[選詞填空:reward/award](5)Theofstudycannotalwaysbemeasuredinmoney.(6)Shehasbeenfirstprizefouryearsinsuccession.[小話題寫作](7)當(dāng)被問及他對教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí),菲利普說他覺得很有趣,也很有收獲。Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditvery.考點(diǎn)必記rewardn.報(bào)答;補(bǔ)償;報(bào)酬;賞金v.給某人報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsbwithsth用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人berewardedwith獲得某種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)rewardsbfor(doing)sth因?yàn)?做)某事獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人inrewardfor/asarewardfor作為對……的回報(bào)[易混辨析]reward作名詞時(shí),表示“報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金”或一些非金錢類的報(bào)酬;作動(dòng)詞時(shí),多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予報(bào)答或獎(jiǎng)賞、獎(jiǎng)金award作名詞時(shí),表示“獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金”(與prize用法相似);作動(dòng)詞時(shí),指正式地或官方地頒發(fā)、授予、給予;往往鼓勵(lì)杰出的表現(xiàn)或?qū)λ岢龅囊蠖M(jìn)行的一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(常用搭配:awardsbsth=awardsthtosb)[語境串記]Hewasawardedaprizeasarewardforhisgreatcontributions.他因作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎(jiǎng)。8.-ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句[教材原句]Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!(P31)無論你喜歡哪一個(gè),無論你喜歡什么,總會(huì)有一個(gè)奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返!語境巧練[句式升級](1)Whereveryoufindhighwages,youwillgenerallyfindhighprices.→youfindhighwages,youwillgenerallyfindhighprices.[選詞填空]however,wherever,whenever,whatever,whoever,whichever(2)theoldmangoes,thedogfollowshim.(3)knocks,don’topenthedoor.(4)Youshouldkeepcalmhappens.(5)Ittakesthreehours,wayyoutake.(6)Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.(7)Yourparentsstillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe,oldyouare.考點(diǎn)必記whichever,whatever,whenever,however,whoever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),可變?yōu)椤皀omatter...”結(jié)構(gòu)。whatever,whichever,who(m)ever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但不能替換為“nomatter...”形式。Youcanturntomewheneveryouareintrouble.無論什么時(shí)候有麻煩,你都可以來找我。Howeverdifficulttheproblemis,wewillsurelysolveit.無論問題多么困難,我們一定會(huì)解決它。9.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴n.吸引力;呼吁;上訴;請求[教材原句]Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!(P31)無論你喜歡哪一個(gè),無論你喜歡什么,總會(huì)有一個(gè)奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返!語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·全國Ⅰ卷)And,evenifIweren’texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwas(appeal)enoughtome.(2)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappealmemuch.[小話題寫作](3)(2019·天津卷)這本書已經(jīng)吸引了世界超過350年。Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasformorethan350years.[句式升級](4)Theprospectoflivinginacityholdslittleattractionforme.→Theprospectoflivinginacityholdslittleforme.考點(diǎn)必記(1)appealto有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上訴;打動(dòng)sthappealtosb某物吸引某人appealtosbforsth向某人懇請……appealtosbtodosth懇請某人做某事/呼吁某人做某事appealtothelaw訴諸法律(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的10.amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂[教材原句]Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfree-falldrops.(P31)當(dāng)然,迪士尼還有很多頗具刺激性的游樂設(shè)施供你消遣,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落體(設(shè)施)。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)It(amuse)himtothinkthattheywereprobablytalkingabouthimatthemoment.(2)Playingwithwatercankeepthechildren(amuse)forseveralhours.(3)myamusement,heworehissweaterinsideout.(4)Thoughtheyburstintolaughter,Ididn’tfindthejoke(amuse).(5)(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithother(amuse).考點(diǎn)必記(1)amuseoneself自娛自樂(2)amusedadj.覺得好笑的amusingadj.有趣的,好笑的beamusedtodo...做……取樂beamusedat/by/with...以……為樂;對……覺得有趣/好笑(3)amusementn.娛樂活動(dòng),消遣;愉悅,娛樂toone’samusement使某人覺得有趣的是amusementpark游樂園11.displayn.展覽;陳列;展覽品vt.顯示;陳列[教材原句]Thenatnight,seethesplendidJourneyofLightsParadeandfireworksdisplay.(P32)然后在晚上,觀看精彩的燈光巡游和煙花表演。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisdisplay.(2)Shewantsherpaintings(display)inthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.(3)Allthisyear’snewmodels(display)atthemotorshow.考點(diǎn)必記ondisplay展示;陳列(近義詞:onshow;onexhibition)12.itis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[教材原句]Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!(P32)如果你正在尋找的是海洋娛樂,那就來長隆海洋王國吧!語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2018·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(3)isimaginationthatmakestheworldcolorful.(4)John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.(5)ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.(6)ItisIwho(be)toblamefortheaccident.[小話題寫作](7)就是在這個(gè)湖里,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了失蹤已久的明朝寶劍。thattheyfoundthelonglostswordoftheMingDynasty.考點(diǎn)必記(1)Itis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句通常強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語,可以強(qiáng)調(diào)單個(gè)詞、短語或從句。it本身沒有實(shí)義。(2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí),可用that或who,除此之外都用that。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的短語或從句時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他部分”。(4)在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果把Itis/was和that/who去掉,句子成分依然完整,有時(shí)需要調(diào)整一下語序。(5)若被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語,that或who之后動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語一致。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1....theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagoodearandsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthereappealedhim.2.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofup$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.3.Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.4.Theysignedagreements(ban)theuseofchemicalweapons.5.Thedogmaybeagood(accompany)fortheold.However,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.6.Withfewdaysoflifeleft,hehadtohavehisonlyson(adopt).7.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetout(attract)foreignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.8.Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohimhispositiveattitudetowardswork.9.Thefollowingterm,IregisteredforanASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalking(prohibit).10.Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemost(reward)partsofourlives.Ⅱ.選詞填空theme,wander,appeal,incredible,amuse,entertainment,rewarding,splendid,accompany,adorable1.parksneverfailto2.tochildrenallovertheworld,especiallythe3.Disneyland,whichofferspeopleofallagesenormous4.and5..6.inthepark,youmayencounterthe7.cartooncharactersandexperiencethe8.rides.Inaword,visitingathemeparkisa9.experience.Bytheway,childrenunderacertainageareusuallynotadmittedunless10.byadults.Ⅲ.微語境寫作請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇短文,描述自己爬泰山的經(jīng)歷及感想。詞數(shù)80左右。1.今年夏天,我在朋友們的陪伴下去了泰山。(accompany)2.我們凌晨1點(diǎn)出發(fā),用了三個(gè)多小時(shí)才爬到山頂。(setout,take)3.在山頂上,最吸引我們的是觀看日出。(appeal)4.看到太陽冉冉升起,我為能來到如此美麗的地方感到幸福。(feelblessed)5.我下定決心要更加努力學(xué)習(xí),使我們的祖國更加美麗。(makeupone’smind)UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.(1)bebanned