甘肅省平?jīng)鍪?022年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Oneisexpectedtobehaveonsomespecialoccasions.

A.accuratelyB?preciselyC.appropriatelyD.rightly

2.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresidenfscomingtoChinaforavisitwas

ontheradiojustnow.

A.givenawayB.giveninC.givenoffD.givenout

3.Iusuallydothewashingupandleavethecookingtomywife,she'sabettercookthanme.

A.unlessB.asC.eventhoughD.incase

4.—Iamwonderingmakesyoustudysohard?

—Togotomydreamuniversity.

A.whatisitthatB.thatiswhat

C.whatisthatD.whatitisthat

5.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

6.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding

7.Ifsnearlyfouryearssince1workedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

8.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?

—Er...IthinkFilhaveacolddrinkcoffee.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

9.Ipreferaschoolteachershavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.

A.whereB.thatC.asD.when

10.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers?withouthelpIwouldn*tbesoexcellent.

A.theirB.whom

C.whoseD.which

11.Astothe"996workschedule",employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People'sDailycommented

thatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

12.IwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomeIhadleftmypurseathome.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.where

13.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild飛skinwhenblindfolded.,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby's

cry.

A.SimilarlyB.Meanwhile

C.NeverthelessD.Accordingly

14.,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A.InsteadofbeingdisabledB.Beingdisabled

C.DisabledastheyareD.Incaseofbeingdisabled

15.Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.which

16.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

17.—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.

一Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.

A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;up

18.Theythebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.

A.wrappedupB.pickedup

C.calledupD.tookup

19.Lifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;a

C.the;/D./;a

20.EgyptianPresidentdecidedtoonFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghis

thirty-yearrule.

A.stepdownB.breakinC.breakdownD.stepin

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）ThenewsofHarperLee'ssecondnovelbroketheinternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedin

July.Leebecamearecluse（隱士）afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughthe

authorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedher

novel'sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.

In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandthelibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentify

booksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee'sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeare

andTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%

ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?

EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscan

makecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial（膚淺的）conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromises

relief,aplacetofigureoutone'sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.

ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinchild'svoicewithouttreatingits

readershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan（impossible9achievement,achildren'sbookpennedintheprose（散文）of

awell-educatedadult—it'sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthafsexactlywhatmakesit

suchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto（轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角地說到）theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoing

throughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.

1、InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?

A.2015B.1960

C.1910D.1991

2^WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?

A.GoSetaWatchmanB.ToKillaMockingbird

C.TheBibleD.Shakespeare^works

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?

A.Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.

B.Ifsastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.

C.Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.

D.It'simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovel

C.VoicesfromChildrenD.DifferencesHarperLeemade

22.（8分）WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn'tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisited

couldunderstand.

Oneday,Iwasshadowing（跟隨）mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.

Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic（模仿）hermouth'smovementsuntilI

formedaword.

ItturnedoutI'mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,

butI'veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddown

tosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy"goodear]anditmakesmefeellike

asuperherosometimes.

Peoplecallmydeafsidemy“badear",butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthat

someotherdeafpeopledon't.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefllmasthoughit

werewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.

Owningahearingaidhasn'talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookitto

schoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,"Aren'tthoseforoldmen?”

Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.

Butit'snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoon

socialmediathatlackssubtitles（字幕）,forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.

Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibleto

find.

Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistento

thethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations-I'mlucky.

I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I*vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenit

comestosleeping,Pmevensuperhuman.

1、Howdoestheauthorv沁whishearingdifficulty?

A.It*sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.

B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.

C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.

D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?

A.Hewasborndeaf.

B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.

C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.

D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhislife?

grateful.B.anxious.

C.excited.D.disappointed.

4、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.

B?Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.

C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.

D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.

23.（8分）ThemostpowerfulrockettoleaveEarthsincetheApollomissionslaunched（發(fā)射）fromFloridaon

February6.

Whatwasthelaunchtryingtoachieve?

TheFalcon（獵鷹）Heavytestflightwasmostlyaproof-of-concept,showingtheworlditispossibletosuccessfullyfly

arocketwiththreere-usableboosters（助推器）beyondorbit.SpaceXbillionaireElonMusksaidthatthecompany

plannedtoaimtherocketsotheelectriccarreachedMars，（火星）orbitalpatharoundthesunaboutsixmonthsafter

launch.

Headdedthatthecarcouldpassclosetotheredplanetasitcrosseditsorbitythoughheadmittedthis

was6extremelyunlikely9.

WhatdoesSpaceXgainfromtheflight?

SpaceXwasbuiltaroundtheideathatreusablerocketscouldgreatlyreducethecostofcarryingcargo（貨物）into

spaceforpayingcustomers9suchassatellitesorspacestationresupplies.

ShowingthatthehugeFalconHeavyrocketactuallyworksisimportantifSpaceXplanstosellcargospaceonthe

craftinfuture,withthecompanyplanningtochargecustomers$90millionperflight.

HasSpaceXachieveditsgoals?

MuskrepeatedlywarnedFalconHeavywouldlikelyexplodeonthelaunchstationasaresultofitshuge

power.SpaceXhadslightlyovercookedoneoftherocket'sboosterburns,sendingthemaincapsuleoutofitsplanned

track.Thecarwilllikelyendupfurtherintothesolarsystemthanintended,missingMars.

Inshort,therocketmadeitbeyondEarth'sorbit—SpaceX'sprimarygoal—butmisseditstargetstore-landall

threeboostersandsendMusk'sTeslatoMars.

Doesthatmatter?

SpaceX'sfailuretore-landallthreeofitsboosterswillbeaconcernforpotentialcustomers.Despitethefaultstthe

launchhasstillbeenpraisedbyindustryexpertsasagame-changerbecauseofitspotentialtomotivatethecompanyto

theveryforefrontofthemoderndayspacerace.

Onceitironsouttheerrors,SpaceXwilloffercargoridesaboardthemostpowerfuloperationalrocketinthe

world.

1、WhydidSpaceXlaunchtheFalconHeavy—themostpowerfulrocket?

A.Tottyarocketwiththreere-usableboostersbeyondorbit.

B,Totestthefunctionofhiseclecticcar—Tesla.

C.TosendtheelectriccartotheorbitalpathofMars.

D.TohelpthegovernmenttoexploretheMars.

2、Whateffectwillthereusablerocketsbring?

A.Thecostofsatellitesorspacestationresupplieswillbereduced.

B.Morecustomerscanaffordthespaceflightinthefuture.

C.SpaceXwillgainlessprofitfromtheflight.

D.Theywouldlikelycauseexplosion.

3、WhatgoaldidSpaceXachieveinthelast?

A.Itsentthemaincapsuleintoitsplannedtrack.

B.Thecarendedupfurtherintothesolarsystemasintended.

C.TherocketmadethecarbeyondEarth'sorbit.

D.Itre-landedallthreeboostersandsentMusk'sTeslatoMars.

4^HowwouldtheprofessionalsfeelaboutthefutureofSpaceX?

A.It'sunexpected.B.Ifsambiguous.

C.Ifsdiscouraging.D.Ifshopeful.

24.（8分）Exposedsoilisn9tpartofnature'smasterplan.Goodexampleswheresoilisnaturallyfoundwithno

plantsgrowinginarebeneathfreshlyremovedtrees,orwherethegroundhasbeenburntbyalandfire.Inthese

situationsbaresoilisn'tbareforlong;withindaysseedlings（芽）begintoappearandcovertheground.Inafewmonths9

time,thescarishardlynoticeable.

Unlikethesenaturalexamples,ploughed（耕犁）fieldsandfreshlyduggardensareobviousexamplescreatedby

man.But,lefttonature,eventhesebaresoilssoonturngreenwithalargenumberoftinyseedlings.Infields,gardens

andongrasslands,roadsideandsportsfields,alongstreetsandonpathsandpavements,weareconstantlybattlingto

stopweedsfromgrowing.Allvvearedoingisstoptherecoveringpowersofnature.

Wheneversoilisexposed,weedsactlikeakindofmedicinetoreducethepotentiallyharmfulraysofthesun,sothe

soonerplantgrowthcoversthesoiloveragain,thebetter.

Weedsalsohelptoimprovethefertility（月巴沃）ofthesoil.Theirrootsgetthesoiltogether,improvingitsstructure

andcreatingamorestableenvironmentinwhichsoillifecangrowfast.Thoseweedswithadeeprootdrawupplant

nutrientsfromdeeperintheground,makingthemavailabletoplantsgrowingnearthesoilsurface.Aboveground,the

stems（莖）ofweedshelptrapfallenleaveswhichbreakdownintothesoil,addingtothefertilityofthesoil.

Asthesoilbecomesmorefertile,differentkindsofplantsstarttoreplacethe“pioneering“weeds.Bushesmovein

totaketheplacebygraduallyshadingthemout,followedinturnbytrees,whicheventuallypushupthroughthebushes,

finallyshadingthemouttoo.Fallenleavesfromthebushesandtreescarryonthejobofbuildingsoilfertilitythatwas

begunbythoseveryfirstweedsthatgrewonthebaresoil.Then,whenoneofthesematuretreesisremovedinastorm,

leavingawoundofbaresoilintheearth,thewholeprocessstartsagain.

1、Whenwillsoilbeleftbare?

A.Alandfirehasjusthappened.B.Ayoungtreeisplantedin.

C.Nooneploughstheland.D.Nocropsareplantedin.

2、Whichofthefollowingpreventsthebaresoilfromrecovering?

A.Seedlingsappearingingardens.

B.Reducingharmfulraysofthesun.

C.Removingweedsfrompavements.

D.Replacingplantsinsportsfields.

3、Whatcanweedsdoforthesoil?

A.Theycreatesoillife.

B.Theyhelpimprovethesoil.

C.Theygetnutrientsfromthesun.

D.Theybreakdownfallenleaves.

4、Howcanthesoilremainfertileaftertreesmovein?

A.Byaddingmoreweedstothesoil.

B.Bytakingouttheweedsconstantly.

C.Byremovingthepreviousbushes.

D.Bymakinguseofthefallenleaves.

25.（10分）Languagelearningappsareverypopularnowandofferopportunitiestolearnvocabularyand

practicegrammar.Buttherehasbeenadiscussionaboutjusthoweffectivesuchappscanbe.

AmongthemostpopularappsareDuolingoandBusuu.Apreviousresearchfoundpositiveresultsontheuseof

them.Butitmainlyconcentratedonstudieswithlearnerswhohadsigneduptolanguagecoursesandtheseappsworked

asanafter-classsupport,sotheresultswerenotalwaysreliable.Arecentstudyof4,095Busuuusershasbeencarried

outaimedtofindoutifuserscanactuallylearnalanguagewithanapp.

Busuuprovideslearningmaterialsfor12differentlanguages.Itoffersspecialmodelwheresomecontentis

availableforfreewhilesomecontentisnot.Wefindthatitsusersareanevenmixofmenandwomen.Morethanhalf

considerthemselvestobeatthebeginnerlevelasthereisadecreaseinusersastheirlanguagelevelsgoup.Mostpeople

usetheappbecauseofpersonalinterest,orbecausetheywanttostudyorliveabroad.Femaleuserstendtouseitless

oftenbutforlongerperiodsoftimethanmaleusers.

GettinganyfeedbackonBusuudependsonwhetheryouransweriscorrectornot.Whileitishelpful,thisisnotthe

sortoffeedbacklanguageteachersprefer,asitdoesnotexplainwhytheanswerisrightorwrong.Inspiteofthis,

feedbackintheappisveryhighlyrated.

Morethan92%ofrespondentsstatethattheapphasmettheirexpectationsand86%ratetheappasverygoodor

good.Infact,morethan80%oftheuserssurveyedstronglyagreethatusingtheapphashelpedthemimprovetheir

knowledgeofthelanguagetheyarelearning.

Besides,languagelearningappsalsocreateanenvironmentwheremistakesareonlyknowntotheusers,andthis

canaddresstheperformanceanxietythatmanylearnerssufferfromwhenaskedtospeakaforeignlanguage.So

languageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimefor

morelanguagecommunication.

1、Theresultsoftheformerresearchweren'talwaysdependablebecause,

A.itwasonlycarriedoutbeforeclass

B.itdidn'tconsiderusersinclass

C.itjustfocusedonpositiveresults

D.itusedout-of-datemethods

2、WhatcanwelearnabouttheappBusuufromthetext?

A.Allthecontentsarefreetouse.

B.Mostusersconsideritsatisfying.

C.It'susedbymoreadvancedlearners.

D.It'smorepopularwithfemalelearners.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“address”?

A.dealwithB.writedown

C.turntoD.speakof

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Studentswon'tsufferanxietyinlearninglanguagesbyusingBusuu.

B.Languagelearningappsareeffectiveandsatisfactorytolanguagelearners.

C.Languagelearningappsareverypopularwithmostlanguageteachers.

D.Studentsshouldberequiredtouseappsforhomeworkafterclass.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1butleavesout

importantinformationthatshouldbe2hecancreateafalseimpression.

Forexample,someonemightsay,Tjust3ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticket

backtothestoreand4itinforonehundreddollars!”

Thisguy'sawinner,5?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred6andonlyone

wasawinner.He'sreallyabig7!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwas8,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant9Thafscalledahalf-truth.

Half-truthsarenottechnically10,buttheyarejustasnot11

Untrustworthycandidatesin12campaignsoftenusethistactic（策略，手段）?Let'ssaythatduringGovernor

Smith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand13threemillionjobs.Thenshe14anotherterm.Oneof

heropponentsrunsanad15.“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!"That'strue.___

16,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainof17

millionjobs.”

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It's18thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe_

19Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples."It20tomention

thattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.Ifsasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

1、A.falseB.trueC.interestingD.boring

2、A.includedB.containedC.involvedD.referred

3、A.lostB.foundC.donatedD.won

4、A.changedB?tookC.turnedD.made

5、A.rightB.wellC.reallyD.though

6、A.booksB.papersC.ticketsD.balls

7、A.winnerB.loserC.fighterD.thinker

8、A.trueB.realC.doubtfulD.false

9、A.detailsB.informationC.mistakesD.errors

10、A.storiesB.truthC.factsD.lies

11、A.pleasantB.excitingC.honestD.clever

12、A.politicalB.commercialC.personalD.public

13、A.stoppedB.foundC.avoidedD.gained

14、A.seeksB.getsC.achievesD.searches

15、A.writingB.readingC.sayingD.speaking

16、A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InfactD.Thisway

17、A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

18、A.forB.toC.againstD.in

19、A.wordsB.factsC.dataD.truth

20、A.failsB.triesC.managesD.plans

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)TheChineseCultureCenterinParis,1.(locate)indowntownareasoppositethecelebratedhistoricsites

ofGrandPalaisandPetitPalaisacrosstheSeineRiver,2.(sit)nexttoalargenumberofgrandhandsomeandelegant

classicalarchitecturesthathavewitnessedtheevolutionofParisat3,(vary)historicalstages.Itconformsto(符合)the

statusofChina,agreatpowerwith4,lastingcivilizationofseveralthousandyearsintheEast,5.(set)theChinese

CulturalCenterinthisexactplace.

Theamazingprogressin6,(smooth)selectingthesitefortheChineseCultureCenterandputtingitinto

7,(operate)indowntownParisinsuchashortperiodwasduetohighpriorityoftheChinesegovernmentand

constructivecooperationoftheFrenchparty.WuJianmin,ChineseambassadortoFrance,said8.excitement,“We

haveourownculturalcenterinParisatlast,9.wehaveeventuallyrealizedthelongcherishedwishofmy

predecessor(前任)intheChineseembassy.”HouXianghua,thefirstdirectoroftheChineseCulturalCenterinParis,

saidthecenterwillsticktoits“non-governmental“natureandgreetpeoplefromall10,(walk)oflife,inadditionto

servingthemainstreamsociety.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.Ifeelgreathonoredtobespeakingonbehalfofallthecampmembers.Firstof

all,rdliketoexpressmysincerethanktoalltheteachersandhostfamilieswhichhavegivenusalotofhelpinlifeand

instudy.Duringpastfewweekswehavehadawonderfultimeandachievealot.Thehostparentstookcareofus,which

madeusf