江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀填空

江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀填空

2021年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

五、閱讀短文（共20小題；每小題1分；滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

After-schoolactivitiescanbeawonderfulthingandcontinueourchildren'seducation

throughtheschoolholidays.Howeveranyoldactivitydoesnotdotherightjob,everyactivity

shouldbeusefulandhelpfulandofcourse,enjoyable.Sowhatmatterswhenwemakethe

decisionastowhatouryoungsterisgoingtotakepartin?

Aboveall,youshouldknowwhatyouexpectyourchildtolearnfromtheactivity,for

example,learninghowtoplayamusicalinstrument,howtodraw-orwhatever.Anyactivity

shouldbeachallengetoachild.Takingonthechallengeandachievementcanhelpaquietorshy

childbecomemoreconfident.

Safetymustbethemostimportantthingthatyoushouldconsiderofanyactivity.But

remembernothingcanbemadetobe100%safeandstillbeinteresting.Youshouldtalktoan

instructorandaskquestionsbeforedecidingthisisthecourseyouwantyourchildtobepartof.

Becarefuloftheactivityitselfwithtoomuchcompetitionbecausethatcancauseproblemsand

killoffenjoyment.Donotforgetthatthisiscostingyoumoneysotrytobesurethatyouare

gettingvalueforit.Ofcoursethere9snodoubtthatdiscussingthingswithyourchildfirstisalsoa

goodidea.

Parentshavedifferentopinionsaboutitthough.Ontheonehandtherearethosewhodecide

allthethingsforthechildandadultsmaketherunning.Ontheotherhandtherearethosewho

muchprefertoleavethechildtochooseonhisorherownanddecidewhattheywanttododuring

theirholiday.Somesaythatthesecondmethodencourageschildrentobetterthinkforthemselves

andthatthefirstmakesthemdependmoreonadults.Onlyyoucandecidewhichoneyouareand

whichisthebestforyouandyourchild.Rememberthatyouareonlyyoungonceandchildhood

willbegonesoonforever.Allworkandnoplayisnottheidea.

Successfulafter-schoolactivities

After-schoolactivitiescanbewonderfuland_56_.After-school

Advantagesactivitiesshouldbeofsomeuse,helpand

—57_.

Youshouldknowwhatyourchildis_58_tolearnifhe

Purposeorshetakespartinanactivity.Challengingactivitiesand

achievementcan_59_aquietorshychild'sconfidence.

It'salways_60_thatthereissomedangerindifferentactivities.

Askaninstructorforadvicebeforemakingdecisions.

Safety_61_activitieswithtoomuchcompetition.Discuss

thingswithyourchildfirst.

Someparentsbelieve62_shouldbedecidedforthechild,andthat

makestheirchildmoredependenton.

TwotypesofparentsOthersletthechildmakehisorherown63—and

decisions,makingthemanindependentchild.

Preciouschildhood,oncegone,_64_comeback.

ConclusionAllwork65_playisnotthegoodidea.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞

HighinthemountainsofPeru,anancientcityhidesintheclouds.Theruinsofthecitysiton

aridesbetweenMachuPicchu(OldMountain)andHuaynaPicchu(YoungMountain).Farbelow,

theUraubambaRiverflowsthroughtheforest.Frombelowthecityish66Fornearly450

years,thew67didnotknowMachuPicchu,theCityintheClouds,wasthere.

OutsidersdidnotvisitMachuPicchuuntilabout100yearsago.HiramBingham,anexplorer

andaprofessorfromYaleUniversity,wasthefirsttocometothecity.BinghamwenttoPeruto

explorein1909.In1911,BinghammetBraulioBorda,amanwhoownedalargefarmnearMachu

Picchu.BordatoldBinghamthatthereweresomeoldb68coveredbytheforestinthe

mountainsnearhisfarm.

Travelingonhorseback,BinghamwenttoBorda'sfarm.Binghamclimbeduptoridgeandt

69,tohissurprise,weretheruinsofalostcity.

BinghamreturnedtotheUnitedStatestotello70abouttheCityintheClouds.Yale

UniversityandtheNationalGeographicSocietygavehimmoneytoreturntoPeruandremovethe

treesfromtheruins.

MachuPicchuwasbuiltbytheInca.TheIncaruledapowerfulempireinSouthAmericau

71theSpanishconqueredtheninthesixteenthcentury.

ArchaeologistsbelievethatMachuPicchuwasaroyalresidencebuiltbytheIncanking.

However,thepeopleofthegreatIncancityseemedtohaved72.Whathappenedtothe

peopleofMachuPicchu?Thatremainsamystery.AroundA.D.1450,Spanishsoldierscaptured

manyIncancities.WhentheSpanishcapturedacity,theydestroyedthetemples.However,the

templesatMachuPicchuwerenotdestroyed.Onetheoryisthatas73andseriousdisease

killedthepeopleofMachuPicchu.AnothertheoryisthatagroupofpeoplecalledtheAntisf74

theAmazonianjungleattackedandkilledthepeopleofthecity.

Today,MachuPicchuisthemostimportanttouristsiteinSouthAmerica.Thousandsof

touristsvisitd75.Archaeologistsworrythattoomanytouristswilldamagethesite.However,

itwillbedifficulttostoppeoplefromvisitingtheCityintheCloudsbecausethelocationisso

beautiful.

答案：

66.hidden67.world68.buildings69.there70.others

71.until72.disappeared73.sudden74.from75.daily

2020年江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后每個小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注

意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Becauseofthenovelcoronavirus,itisusefulformanypeopletowearmaskstoavoidillness.

Infact,maskshavebeenhelpinghumansforcenturies.Let'stakealookatsomethingaboutmasks.

1stcentury

Duringthatperiod,manypeopleinRomanEmpirelivedahardlifeandhadtowork

undergroundinminestosupporttheirfamilies.Butafterseveralyears'work,mostofthemhad

difficultybreathingnormallyandfinallydied.Tosolvethisproblem,PlinytheElder(23-79AD),a

Romanphilosopherandnaturalist,recommendedtheuseofanimalbladder（月旁月光）skinstostop

dustfrombeingtakenin.Afterthat,hisideawasconsideredtheveryfirstrecordedmaskinvention.

16thcentury

EarlyinventionsdidnotstopwithPliny.Manycenturieslater,Italianartistandinventor

LeonardodaVinci（1452-1519）,putforwardasuggestionofusingawetclothoverthefaceto

protectagainsttheharmfulchemicals.

19thcentury

Thedesignofthemasktookabigstepforwardinthe19thcentury.In1848,AmericanLewis

Hassleystartedtopatent（注冊）aprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasalandmark.Masksatthis

stageweresimilartogasmasks.Later,in1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvon

Mikulicz-Radeckidesignedasimplemaskmadeofonelayerofgauze（紗布），recommending

medicalworkerstowearittopreventinfection.Sincethen,surgicalmaskshaveappeared.

20thcentury

In1910,anepidemicbrokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesigneda

cheapfacemaskcalled"Wu'smask^^.Madeoftwolayersofsurgical

gauze,itcouldbewrapped（纏繞）aroundthebackoftheheadandtiedinaknot.Thismask

waspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworld,asitwaseasiertomakeandhadalowerproductioncost.

Modernexploration

Withthedevelopmentofsciencetechnology,thematerialsinmaskshavebeenimprovedto

betterprotectitswearer.Forexample,in2012whenChinasufferedfromsmog,maskmodelssuch

asN95andKN90becamehighlypopular.Inthefuture,maskswillcontinuetoimprove,hopefully

sowillthehabitsofhumans.

The56ofthemask

Wearingmasksisofgreat57toprotectoneselfagainsttheillness.Infact,maskshave

beenhelpinghumansforcenturies.

?ManypeopleinRomanEmpirecouldn'taffordtheir

family58______theyworkedundergroundinmines.Butafterseveral

years'work,mostofthemhaddifficultybreathingnormallyandfinallydied.

1stcentury

?ItwasPlinytheElderwho_____59_____withthisproblemby

recommendingtheuseofanimalbladder（膀胱）skinstostopdust.Thisisthe

firstrecordedmask.

?Toavoidtheharmfulchemicals,LeonardodaVinci_____60_____a

16thcentury

suggestionofusingawetclothoverthefacefbrus.

?In1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethe______6]______personto

patent（注冊專利）aprotectivemaskforminers,whichwasalandmark.

19thcentury?In1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvondesignedasimplemaskmade

ofonelayerofgauze（紗布）andrecommendedmedicalworkerstowearit.

Thatwas_____62_____surgicalmasksappeared.

?in1910,thefacemaskcalled"Wu'smask^^wasspokenhighlyofbyexperts

20thcentury

aroundtheworld,asitcost_____63_____andwasmademoreeasily.

?Withthedevelopmentofsciencetechnology,thematerialsinmaskshave

Modernbeenimprovedtoreducethe_____64_____ofgettingillness.

exploration?Inthefuture,itis______65______thatmaskswillcontinuetoimprove,

aswellasthehabitsofhumans.

答案：

56.history57.use58.so59.dealt60.provided

61.first62.how63.less64.risk65.hoped

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

Chinesedelivery（遞送）driver,GaoZhixiao,appearedonthecoverofTimemagazinein

Marchb66hewaspickedbythemagazineasoneoftheheroes.

EversinceCOVID-19brokeoutmanyrestaurantsshutdownorofferedtakeout-only

s67.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayinghometopreventt68gettingill.

Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineinsteadofgoingout.Asaresult,deliveryordersgreatly

increased.

GaowasbornintoapoorfamilyinNingxia.HeleftforBeijingaftergraduatingfrommiddle

school.A69tryinghishandasadishwasher,assistantcook,andmanyotherjobs,he

workedasadeliverymanin2012.Whenthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaog70up

histraintickettogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandcontinuedworkingbecausehe

thoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.

LatethisFebruary,Gaoreceivedas71orderthataskedhimtosendmedicinefor

coronaviruspatients.Hethoughtforamomentandpickeduptheorder.B72delivering

goods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.

Gaosaid,'Tmanordinaryperson,andIjustdow73Iamsupposedto.”

OnMarch19,Timemagazinep74sixcoversforitscoronavirusissueunderthe

theme“Whentheworldstops”.Ifnotforriders175Gao,manyfamilieswouldbe

infected（感染）whileshoppingorbuyingfood.

答案：

66.because67.service68.themselves69.After70.gave

71.special72.B函des73.what74.published75.like

江蘇省南京市建鄴區(qū)2019屆中考二模英語試題

閱讀填空

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:

每個空格只填1個單詞。

LocatedinthesouthernpartoftheYangtzeRiverdelta（三角洲）,

TaihuLakeisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Withasurfaceareaofabout2,338

squarekilometers,TaihuLakeisafamousscenicspotinChinaandiswellknownforitslake,its

hillsanditsfantasticman-madescenery.

TaihuLakeislocatedintheYangtzeRiverdelta.ItcrossesJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,

where48islands,bigorsmall,and72hillsandpeninsulas（半島）alongthelakecombinetoforma

viewofgreatnaturalbeauty.ThebestplacetoviewthebeautifulTaihuLakeisontheTurtleHead

Island.TurtleHeadIslandisanislandwhoseshapeisreallyliketheheadofaturtlestickingout

fromthewater.TaihuLakeandthenearbyscenerywillattractyouwhenyouclimbontoTurtleHead.

Whenthesoftwindsblow,wavesrollandthehillsinthedistancelooklikealandscapepainting.

Thesceneisreallyfascinating.

BesidesthenaturalsceneryofTaihuLake,therearemanyhistoricsites,suchastheGrand

Canal（運河）oftheSuiDynasty,theislandsinthelakealongwiththecoastalplacesintheeast,the

northandthewest,bothofwhicharethecradle（搖籃）ofthecultureofWuyue（thisculturetouches

ontraditionsthatflowfromorrefertoJiangsu,ZhejiangandthesoutheastpartofAnhuiProvince

today）andsoon.

TaihuLakeisarichsourceoffish.Travelingthere,youcantastethefamousdeliciousfood

knownas“TaihuLakeThreeWhites”.Theyarewhiteshrimp,whitebait作艮魚）andwhitefish.The

feast（盛宴）isgenerallypreparedintheboatasonefloatsonthecalmwatersofTaihuLake.Itis

verywellworthavisit.

TaihuLake

?Taihulake56up2,338squarekilometers,makingit

IntroductionthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.

?TaihuLakeis57foritslake,hillsandman-madescenery.

?Islandsof59sizes,hillsandpeninsulasallmix

togethertoformaviewofgreatnaturalbeauty.

?TurtleHeadIslandisconsidered60thebestplacetoview

58scenery

TaihuLake.

?Thesceneisreallylikealandscapepaintingwithsoft61

winds,rollingwavesandhillsinthedistance.

?TheGrandCanaloftheSuiDynastyandtheislandsgive

Siteswith62

63tothecultureofWuyue.

Fishingindustry?"TaihuLakeThreeWhites"64whiteshrimp,white

baitandwhitefish.

ConclusioneTaihuLakeiswellworth65.

答案：

56.takes57.famous58.Natural59.different60.as61.blowing

62.history63.birth64.include65.visiting

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。

Ayoungmanwenttoseeawiseman,sayingthataftergraduation,hesetmanygoalsfor

himself,butyearslaterhestillachievednothing.Withasmile,thewiseman