2020-2021學(xué)年通用版高一英語專題精練學(xué)案5月第02期（考點01閱讀理解）

考點01閱讀理解——20202021學(xué)年高一英語專題同步精練學(xué)案：（1）河北省承德第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第4次月考英語試題AWhatcouldmakeafiveyearolddanceranyhappier?Ihadmymotherandgrandmother’sfullattention.Iwaswearingmakeuplikeabiggirl,andIwasdressedinawhitetutu(芭蕾舞短裙).Iwassohappy.AsIsteppedbackstage,Icouldn’twaittoseeMommyandGrandmother’sfaces;theywouldbesoproudofme.Grandparents,mothers,fathersandfriendsstartedtopourintotheroom.Myeyessearchedwildlyformymotherandgrandmother.AllaroundmeIsaweachperformerholdingherbouquet(花束)offlowersintheirarms.“Esther.”Iheardmynamebeingcalled.“Mommy,”Ireplied,rushingintoherarms.Myeyesglancedovertomygrandmother.Therewerenoflowers.WasInotgoodenough?Whydidn’tIgetflowers?Tearsbegantostreamdownmycheeks.“Esther,what’sthematter?Youweresogoodonstage.Whyareyoucrying?”“Flowers,”Isaid,asIstartedtocryuncontrollably.“Wherearemyflowers?”Mymotherwasupsetandsaidthatthiswasthefirstrecital(獨舞表演)inyourfamilysoshedidnotknowaboutthistradition.Mygrandmothersaidthatshedidn’tknowsheshouldbringflowers,either.Mymotherdrewmeintoherarms.Mytearsgotabsorbedintohersweater.Onourwayhomealongtheriverside,whichwasdottedwithwildflowers,ourcarstopped.Mygrandmotherpickedabouquetofflowersforme.ShetoldmethatIwasherperfectdancer.Thismadethewaterfallonmyfacerunevenfaster.AsIlookbackonthatdayofmyfirstdancerecital,IrealizedthatthebouquetmygrandmotherhadpickedformewasthemostmeaningfulandlovingbouquetthatIwouldeverreceive.Eachflowerthatshepickedwasafloweroflove.21.Whydidtheauthorcryafterseeinghermotherandgrandmother?A.Shewasverynervous.B.Shewasextremelyhappyandexcited.C.Shedidnotwanttostayintheroom.D.Shedidnotreceiveflowers.22.Theauthor’sfirstdancerecitalwas________?A.successfulB.afailureC.heldathomeD.heldwhenshewasten23.Whydidn’ttheauthor’smotherandgrandmotherbringflowers?A.Theyforgottobringthem.B.Theydidn’tknowtheyshould.C.Theythoughtitwasunnecessary.D.Theywantedtopickwildflowersforher.24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyfirstdancerecitalB.Mygrandmother’sbouquetC.Mymother’sbigdancerD.Mylovingflowers.【答案】2124DABBBIfyoudosomeoneagoodturntoday,don’texpectathankyou.‘Cheers’,‘ta’oreven‘wicked’isthemorelikelyresponse,ifasurvey（調(diào)查）istobebelieved.Researchamongputeruserssuggeststhatpeoplehavestoppedusingthetraditionalexpressionofgratitude（感激）.Almosthalfofthosesurveyedsaidtheynowuse‘cheers’moreoftenthan‘thankyou’.Fouroutoftensaid‘thankyou’soundedtooformalandmadepeoplefeelunnaturalsotheyusedmoreattractive,chattywordssuchas‘fab’,‘lovely’or‘wicked’.Athirdsaidtheywouldoftenjustuseaquickwaveinsteadofsaying‘thankyou’.And77percentsaidthatanyofthewordsusedtosaythankswereirrelevant,believingapleasantgestureworksjustaswell.Thesurveyof3,000peoplewascarriedoutbytheonlinegiftstoreMetoYou.SpokesmanCarolineWeaversaid,‘WhilethegreatBritishpublicmightfeelunfortablesayingthankyouthesedays,theydoliketoshowtheirgratitudeinotherways.Peopleinthesurveyfeltitdidn’tmatterhowyouthankedsomeonefortheirkindactions,aslongasyoudidsoinafriendlyandpoliteway.Mostimportantly,everyoneknowsthatabigsmileandsomeformofacknowledgmentisallittakestoshowwearegrateful.’TwothirdsofpeopleinthesurveybelievedBritainwasa‘rude’nationand84percentthoughtothersshouldmakemoreofanefforttoshowgratitude.25.Amongpeoplesurveyed,most______.A.consider‘thankyou’attractivewordsB.use‘wicked’moreoftenthan‘thankyou’C.thinkagesturecanalsoexpressgratitudeD.useaquickwaveinsteadofsaying‘thankyou’26.Theunderlinedpart“didso”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“______”.A.didgooddeedsB.showedgratitudeC.said‘thankyou’D.presentedabigsmile27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesurvey?A.puteruserslikeformalwords.B.MostBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvesfriendly.C.Peoplesometimesgetembarrassedatsaying‘thankyou’.D.puterusersaremorelikelytodopeopleakindness.【答案】2527CBCCWhenvisitingNewYorkCitywithyourkids,therearemanythingstodowithkidsthatwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds.TheWhisperingGalleryMakeyourwaytotheWhisperingGallery.TheWhisperingRoom’sarchitectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallymakespeoplelaugh.Onceinsidethegallery,placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecornerattheoppositeend.Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphaseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonontheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareverywordthatwassaid.E.42ndSt2127715322grandcentralterminalTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869.Inadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibits,permanentattractionsbringthecoolfactorhometokids.TheycanentertheFossilHallsandseetheimpressivedinosaurskeletons(骨架).AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsaboutthefragility(脆弱)oftheocean.CentralParkWestat79thSt2127695606TheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread,andmoreover,toenjoyreading.Scholastichelpstomakethatwisharealitybypublishinginteresting,wellwrittenstoriesthatarepopularwithchildren.Withsuchclassicsas“CliffordtheBigRedDog,”“TheMagicSchoolBus,”and“HarryPotter,”theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren.557Broadway2123436100scholasticEllen’sStardustDinerTherestaurantisaplacewhereeachpersoninyourfamilycanfindsomethingtoeat.Arugulasalads,grilledcheese,burgersandmeatloafareallonthisvariedmenu.Ahallofbeautyqueens,adriveintheatreandwaitstaffthatsingtoyouaddtothisuniquediningexperience.1650Broadway,cornerof51stSt.2129565151ellensstardustdiner28.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshelpskidslearnaboutanimals?A.ellensstardustdinerB.grandcentralterminalC.D.scholastic29.Todevelopyourkids’interestinreading,youcanbringthemto_________.A.theWhisperingGalleryB.theScholasticStoreC.Ellen’sStardustDinerD.theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory30.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.soundtravelswellintheWhisperingGalleryB.peoplecanenjoymusicintheScholasticStoreC.Ellen’sStardustDinermainlyprovideswesternfoodD.theAmericaMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasahistoryof200years31.Thepassageisintendedfor__________.A.kidsB.educatorsC.parentsD.environmentalists【答案】2831CBACDDulasisaputergenerated（計算機生成的）charactercreatedbyJuliaBorbolla,aMexicanchildpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）.Itisoneoftheseveral“emotionalagents”BorbollahasinventedthatarebeingrecognizedinMexicoCityasableofingintotheinnerlivesofchildren.Dulas,likeallofthesecharacters,hasbigeyesandradioantennas（天線）.ThecharacterscollectivelygobythenameAntenasbecausetheyallhaveantennasandefromaplanetcalledAntenopolis.Dulasknowsnothingaboutthelifeonearth,notevenwhatamotherorfatheris.Wearingrabbitslippersinhospital,hedoesn’tliketotalkwithadults—sochildrencantrusthispanionship.Overthepastfiveyears,Borbolla’scharactershavebeenusedtohelp2,000childrenfrom3to14yearsold,andhavebeenemployedinthreeMexicoCityhospitalsandacenterfordisabilitiesinanothercity,Morelia.Researchershavebeenusingpuppets（木偶）tohelpchildrenexpressanddealwiththeirfeelingsfordecades.ButBorbolla,whohasbeenworkingwithchildrenfor30years,hastakenthiskindofworkasastepfurther.Thechildrenmeetthecharactersinaroom,withoutadultspresent;doctorsmonitor（監(jiān)控）withcameras.Theyhavetohandletheinformationcarefully.OneprincipleoftheworkisthatadoctormustnotmakeitknownthatheknowssomethingthatwassaidtoanAntenascharacterprivately.Thiskeepsthetrustofthechild’srelationshipwiththecharacter.Borbollaoriginallygottheideatouseadrawingofacartooncharactertomunicatewithchildrenwhenshewasworkingasaschoolpsychologistinthe1980s.Yearslater,inprivatepractice,sheworkedwithapuppetmakertodevelopasoftwareversion（版本）.Shespentsixyearsimprovingthetool.Sofar,Antenashasn’tbeencarefullystudied,andBorbollaisworkingwithresearcherstoexamineitseffect.“Iseehowpowerfulitis,”shetoldme.“Itcanbeusedtogetintothesoulsofchildren.”32.Accordingtothepassage,Dulax___________.A.knowsalotaboutlifeonearthB.wasdevelopedbyaMexicanchildC.likeschattingwithdoctorsandpatientsD.isacartooncharactercreatedbyapsychologist33.WelearnfromthepassagethatBorbolla__________.A.hopestostudyAntenasfurtherB.developedAntenasallonherownC.spentsixteenyearsimprovingAntenasD.startedtocreateAntenasin1990s34.Whenchildrenmeetthecharacters,_________.A.theirparentsshouldbepresentB.theirdoctorshavetostaywiththemC.theirparentswillhandletheinformationD.doctor’sinvolvementshouldbekeptsecretfromthem.35.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto_________.A.explainwhychildrenareinterestedincartooncharactersB.introduceaneffectivetooltounderstandchildren’sfeelingsC.discusstheimportanceofcartooncharactersinchildren’slives.D.showsomeeffectivemedicinestotreatpsychologicaldiseases【答案】3235DADB（2）黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十二中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上寫出。ATheconflict(爭執(zhí))overwhatorhowmuchhomeworkshouldbeespartlyfromthefactthatpeoplecan'tseemtoagreeonthepurposeofhomework.Whatteachersthink?Someteachersthinkthathomeworkisnecessarytoreinforce(鞏固)whatislearnedinschool.Andsotheyasktheirstudentstomemorizewhatwasdiscussedinclassthroughhomework..Someteachersthinkthepointofhomeworkistocovermaterialthattheclassdidn'thavetimetogetto,sotheirhomeworkistoletstudentslearnadditionalthings.Otherteacherslikehomeworksimplybecausetheywantstudentstoformworkhabitsandstillothersbelievehomeworkisnecessarybecauseitisthebestwayforparentstolearnwhattheirchildrendoinschool.Parents'Ideas.Butmanyparentsseemtohavedifferentideas.ElissaCohen,whohastwinsatLafayetteElementarySchool,doesn'tlikethefactthatthirdgradestudentsinDCelementaryschoolsareaskedtowriteabout25booksummariesayear.“Theydothesamethingoverandoverwithoutreallygettingintoalternate(交替)waysofthinkingaboutbooksandthinkingaboutreadingandwriting.”Experts'opinions.Someeducationreformers(改革者),suchasHowardGardner,aHarvardUniversity,professorwellknownforhistheoryonmultipleintelligence(智力),thinkthatCohenisontherighttrack.Butitisoftenhardtopersuadeoverworkedteacherstogivemuchthoughttohomeworktasks.1.Howmanyopinionsdotheteachershaveon"homework"?A.3.B.4.C.5D.62.Accordingtotheexperts'opinions,_________A.teachersshouldgivenecessaryworktothestudentsB.teachersshouldnotworktoohardortoolongC.teachersshouldletthestudentsrepeatwhattheydidn'thavetimetogetinclassD.whatCohen'sthinkingaboutiscorrect3.What'stheproblemwithElissaCohen'stwinsinwritingabouttheirbookreport?A.Theyfindhomeworkreallyhard.B.Theysimplycopyonerepeatedly.C.Theyaren'tgivenmuchthinkingaboutwhattheyread.D.Theygetdifferentwaysofthinkingabouttheirwork.4.Accordingtothepassage,youthinktheschoolnowadaysis______.A.prosperousB.aimlessC.troublesomeD.improving5.WeshouldimproveourschooleducationbyA.increasinghomeworkB.changingschoolsC.changingteachersD.reducinghomework15BDCCCBAfterwemeetpeopleitisuptoustomakethemourfriends．Letusstopamomentandconsiderwhatreallymakesafriend．Themajorqualitieslikefaithfulness,devotion,friendlypany,flashthroughourminds．Butitisthelargenumberofverysmallparticularqualitiesthatmakeupone’swholecharacter,suchascheerfulness,friendliness,andpunctuality(守時).Afterall,“tomakeafriend,beafriend”isnotsuchabiganddifficultorder．Thereareparticularfavorablequalities,whichattractotherstous,andsomeelementswhichdohaveaneffectonpeopleinfundamentalpsychology(基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué))ornot.Ifyouareinthepresenceofashyperson,talkingandaskingcasual(隨意的)questionsmaybringhimoutofhisshell．Thinkofwhatwouldbemostacceptabletotheotherperson,foryoutotalk,ortolisten．Eitherwaythegoalistomakeyourselfpleasant.Alwaysremembertolisten,butlistenintelligently．Tohaveanyone“hangonourwords”isthemostunnoticeablycleverwayintheworldtopleasesomebody．Forafewextremelyhappysecondswearethecenterofattraction,butwhenitisourturntobeaudience,letusrememberhowwefeltastheactor,andlet’sbegenuinely(真正地)interestedinwhattheotherfellowissaying.Otherpeoplewilllikeus,ifwelikethem．Ifyouwantfriends,keepyourmindandheartopentofriendship．Bealivetotheotherperson’sworld.6.Thispassageismainlyabout_________________.A．thewaysoftalkingtoashypersonB．somefavorablequalitiestobeapsychologistC．howtomakeyourselfattractivetoyourlistenersD．howtomakeafriendandbeafriend7.Thewords“bringhimoutofhisshell”inthispassagemostprobablymeans____.A．makehimbeeactiveB．makehimfeelmorenervousC．helphimunderstandthequestionbetterD．helphimlistenintelligently8.Accordingtothepassage,animportantwayinmakingfriendsisto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractthem B．beattractedC．listenattentively D．talkwidely9.Thewords“Bealiveto”inthelastsentenceofthispassagemostprobablymeans________.A．beawareof B．keepwithC．dealwith D．beignorantof10.Ofthequalitiesinafriend，whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A．Faithfulness.B．Devotion．C．Punctuality.D．Unselfishness.610DACADCVisitingJoshuaTreeNationalPark,California

JoshuaTreeNationalParkisnearly800,000acres(英畝)largeandsurroundspartsoftheMojaveandColoradoDesertsinSouthcentralCalifornia.Although

barren

atfirstsight,theparkisfullofwildlifeandprovidesavarietyofentertainmentactivitiesfromhikingtoclimbing.Withinathreehourdrive,JoshuaTreeNationalParktakesatleastafulldaytovisit.Thingstodo

Hikingopportunitieswithintheparkincludeseveralchoices,from12selfguidednatureroutinestoalldaybackcountryhikes.

JoshuaTreeNPhasninecampinggrounds,andbackcountrycampingisalsoallowed.

Rockclimbingisapopularactivityinthepark,whichhas10mountainsgreaterthan5,000feetinheight.Whentovisit

JoshuaTreeNPisopen365daysayear,althoughthebesttimetovisitisOctoberthroughApril,whentemperatureismilder.Thepeakseasoniswhenthewildflowersbloom,andthesummermonthsaretheleastcrowded.Whattobring

Inadditiontoyourcameraandtelescope,besuretocarrylotsofwater.Parkandguidingmapscanbepickedupatanyofthethreevisitorcenters.Fees

Parkingfees:Youcanbuyasevendayvehiclepermit(周票)for$15,asingleentrypermitfor$5,orJoshuaTreeNationalParkannualpassfor$60.Campingfees:Theyvarybycampingground11.Theunderlinedword“barren”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby”________”.A.richB.desertedC.uselessD.beautiful12.WhenisthebesttimetovisitJoshuaTreeNP?A.SeptemberB.MayC.JuneD.March13.IfonegoestoJoshuaTreeNPbycarandstaystherefor9days,howmuchatleastoneshouldpayfortheparkingfees?A.$60B.$25C.$15D.$3014.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thereareguidesfornaturetrails.B.Touristscaneasilyvisitthewholeparkwithinaday.C.Thecampingfeesattheninecampinggroundsaredifferent.D.Touristsmusttakeparkandtrailmapswiththemwhentheyvisitthepark15.WhichisnotmentionedtobringwhenyouvisitJoshuaTreeNP?A.cameraB.waterC.foodD.parkandguidingmaps1115BDBCC（3）湖北省武漢市第三十九中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語線上期中考試AAsthenovelcoronavirusrapidlyspreadingtoabout70nations,manycountriesarecancelingtheirmajorsportingandculturalevents.Already,majordomestic(國內(nèi)的)eventsinChina,includingtheNationalPeople'sCongressandtheWorldAthleticsIndoorChampionships,havealreadybeenpostponed(推遲).Nowtherestoftheworldseemstobefollowingsuit.Theworldofsoccerisalsobeingaffected.InItaly,severalmatchesinFebruarywereplayedbehindcloseddoors(withoutspectators).Meanwhile,entiresoccerleaguesinJapan,SouthKorea,andChina'sSuperLeaguehaveallbeenplacedonhold(暫停).ThereisalsothepossibilitythatEuro2020–aninternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteams–couldbecancelled.Whenaskedaboutthecancellations,FIFApresidentGianniInfantinosaid,"Thehealthofpersonsismuchmoreimportantthananyfootballgame.Ifgameshavetobepostponed,thenwehavetogothroughthat."Theoutbreakisalsoimpactingculturaleventsaroundtheworld.FacingEurope'slargestCOVID19epidemic,withover2,000confirmedcases(確診病例)sofar,ItalyalsocutshortitsiconicVenicecarnival(狂歡節(jié))andMilanFashionWeekshow.Thelatterwasbeinglivestreamedfromanemptytheater.Now,thebiggesteventindoubtistheTokyo2020OlympicGames.Heldeveryfouryears,theeventattractshundredsofthousandsofpeopleandhasnotbeenpostponedsince1944–duetoWorldWarII.SettobeginonJuly24,Japaneseofficialsremainoptimistic.Inapressconference,ToshiroMuto,Tokyo2020CEOsaid,boththeOlympicsandParalympics(殘奧會)willgoaheadasplanned.Headded,"Thesituationofthecoronavirusinfectionisdifficulttopredict,butwewilltakemeasures[so]thatwe'llhaveasafeOlympicGames."SpeakingtotheWashingtonPostabouttheGames,infectious(傳染的)diseaseresearcherYvonneMaldonadosaid,"Youbringmanypeopletogether,andthenyoushipthembackallovertheworld:That'stheperfectwaytotransmit.Ifyouwanttodisseminate(傳播)adisease,thatwouldbethewaytodoit."OnFeb26,theWorldHealthOrganizationsaidtheviruswasspreadingfasteroutsideChinathaninsideforthefirsttime,prompting(敦促)manycountriestofollowChina'sstrictisolationmeasures.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followingsuit"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Doingwhatyouwant.B.Doingwhatyouaretold.C.Doingwhatothersaredoing.D.Doingwhatothersdon'tdo.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutsomeeventsindifferentcountries?A.VeniceCarnivalwaslivestreamedthisyear.B.Euro2020willprobablynotbeheldasplanned.C.ManysoccermatcheswerecanceledinItalylastmonth.D.SoccerleaguesinJapanandSouthKoreaplayedbehindcloseddoors.（3）WhatwouldYvonneMaldonadosuggesttoJapaneseofficialsaboutthe2020Olympics?A.Theyshouldputitoff.B.Theyshouldgiveitup.C.Theyshouldholditasscheduled.D.Theyshouldchangetoanothercity.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【考點】推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)理解題，新聞報道類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，雖然日本相關(guān)官員近日表示，東京奧運會正按原計劃進行準(zhǔn)備，沒有改變，但隨著新冠肺炎疫情在日本及全球范圍內(nèi)持續(xù)蔓延，外界擔(dān)憂并未消除……。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段“Already,majordomestic(國內(nèi)的)eventsinChina,includingtheNationalPeople'sCongressandAlready,majordomestic(國內(nèi)的)eventsinChina,includingtheNationalPeople'sCongressandtheWorldAthleticsIndoorChampionships,havealreadybeenpostponed(推遲).Nowtherestoftheworldseemstobefollowingsuit.”在我國國內(nèi)，全國人民代表大會、世界田徑室內(nèi)錦標(biāo)賽等大型活動都已延期。如今世界各國似乎也開始紛紛效法。可知選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThereisalsothepossibilitythatEuro2020–aninternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteams–couldbecancelled.”2020年歐洲杯足球賽——一場歐洲球隊的國際足球錦標(biāo)賽——也有可能被取消，可知選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“Youbringmanypeopletogether,andthenyoushipthembackallovertheworld:That'stheperfectwaytotransmit.Ifyouwanttodisseminate(傳播)adisease,thatwouldbethewaytodoit.”將許多人聚集到一起，然后再讓他們回到世界各地去：這是傳播的完美途徑。如果想要傳播一場疾病，這就是傳播的方法?？赏浦xA?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。BThereyouare,facingyourbiggestfear.Itcouldbeagiantspider,fallingfromthesky,orbeingchasedbyamonster(怪獸).Allofasudden,youwakeupinyourbedandyourfearisnowheretobefound.Itwasonlyanightmare(噩夢)!Eventhoughitwasn'treal,yourheartisstillracingandyouarescaredthatitmightbeereal.And,evenworse,aperfectlygoodnightofsleepisruined!Isthereanywaytostopnightmaresfromhappening?Recently,somenewstudiessaythatpeoplecancontrolnightmareswithlucid(清醒的)dreams.Aluciddreamiswherethepersondreamingisawarethattheyareinadreamandmightevenbeabletocontrolit.Unfortunately,nightmaresarejustapartoflifethatwehavetodealwith.Butsometimes,nightmarescangetoutofcontrol.Whennightmaresbeeafrequentproblem,itiscalledanightmaredisorder.AccordingtoRachelSalas,asleepdisorderexpertandanassociateprofessor(副教授)ofneurology(神經(jīng)學(xué))atJohnsHopkinsMedicineinBaltimore,US,nightmaresareveryplex,andresearchersarestilltryingtounderstandthem.Whatresearchersdoknowisthatmanydreamshappenduringwhatiscalledrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.Interestinglyenough,brainscans(掃描)ofpeopleinREMsleepshowedsimilarbrainactivityasiftheywereawake."WhenwegointoREMsleep,ourmuscleactivitydecreases.Otherwise,we'dactoutourdreams,"Salassaid.Ifyousufferfromnightmares,learninghowtocontrolthemwithluciddreamingmightbesomethingthatcanhelp.SérgioArthuroMotaRolim,apostdoctoralresearcheratFederalUniversityofRioGrandedoNorteinNatal,Brazil,suggeststhatthebestwaytostopanightmareinitstracksisbymakingyourselfwakeup.It'snormaltohavenightmareseveryonceinawhile.But,ifyoufindyourselflosingtoomuchsleepfromnightmares,itmightbetimetotryoutluciddreaming.Choosethebestanswer:（1）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Awaytostopnightmares.B.Harmfuleffectsofnightmares.C.Howtogetqualitysleep.D.Whatcausesnightmares.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutluciddreams?A.Luciddreamersfeelespeciallygoodwhentheywakeup.B.Luciddreamerstendtoactouttheirdreamswhilesleeping.C.Luciddreamersknowthey'redreamingandcanevencontrolit.D.Luciddreamingoftencausespeopletohavenightmaredisorders.（3）WhatdoesDrMotaRolimtellusinthearticle?A.Itiseasyforresearcherstounderstandnightmares.B.You'dbetterwakeyourselfuptostopanightmare.C.Peoplecan'thaveagoodrestduringREMsleep.D.Nightmaresarethemainreasonforsleepproblems.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【考點】主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個阻止做噩夢的方法。（1）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了科學(xué)家對于人們做噩夢的研究，以及阻止做噩夢的方法，故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“Recently,somenewstudiessaythatpeoplecancontrolnightmareswithlucid(清醒的)dreams.Aluciddreamiswherethepersondreamingisawarethattheyareinadreamandmightevenbeabletocontrolit.”最近，一些新的研究說人們可以通過清醒夢控制噩夢。清醒夢是做夢的人意識到自己在做夢并能控制，故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“SérgioArthuroMotaRolim,apostdoctoralresearcheratFederalUniversityofRioGrandedoNorteinNatal,Brazil,suggeststhatthebestwaytostopanightmareinitstracksisbymakingyourselfwakeup.”SérgioArthuroMotaRolim，巴西納塔爾聯(lián)邦大學(xué)的博士后北里約格朗德，建議阻止噩夢發(fā)生的最好方法，就是讓自己醒來。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。COnJune28,myparentscelebrated70yearsofmarriage.MomandDadliveinCalverton.Theyhavebeenthroughyearsofhardworkandgoodtimes,alwayssupportingeachother.Asachild,Iremembermyparentsworkingsidebysideforspring,fall,winter,andsummercleaningorworkingintheyard,orpainting,andwallpapering.MyparentsboughtahouseinElmont.Theyneverbelievedthey'dbeabletoowntheirownhome,andtothem,itwastheircastle.Theyworkedhardtodecorateitandkeptitlookingbeautiful.Theytaughtustoworkhardandtoappreciateeverythingwehad.Momlikeseverything–sightseeing,clubs,anything,andeverything.Dad,eventoday,can'tunderstandwhyshealwayswantstogoout!MomisstillactivewiththeRedHatterswomen'sgroupandhergardeningclub.Dadspoilsherbytakingcareofthehouse,butalsowatchesalotofbaseballanddoesjigsawpuzzles(拼圖游戲).Thekeytotheirsuccessfulmarriageisthattheyrespecteachother.Withthehelpofmybrother,theyalsostaycurrentwithnewtechnology.TheirlatestacquisitionisaniPad.Mybrother,whois67,andI(now69),havealwaysknownweareluckytohavesuchgreatparents.Theyhaveshownuswhatloveis,whathardworkis,andwhatrespectisallabout.MydaughterandItrytoseethemalmosteveryweekendwhenweplaycardstogetherandcatchupontheweek'snews.Myparentsarethegluethatholdsourwholefamilytogether,makingholidaysandordinarydaysspecialtousall.Iknowweareluckytohavethemboth,Ievensavealloftheirvoicemailmessages,justsoI'llhavetheirvoicetohearwheneventuallytheyarenothere.ButMomkeepstellingusallshe'sdefinitely(絕對地)goingtolivetobe100.Sowewillhaveafewmoreholidays,birthdays,andmemoriestoexperience.（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs27?A.Howdifferenttheauthor'sparentsare.B.Howlifehaschangedfortheauthor'sparents.C.Howtheauthor'sparentssupporteachother.D.Howtheauthor'sparentsmanagedtobuyahouse.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Theyonlygettogetherformajorholidays.B.Allthefamilymembersgetalongverywell.C.Herparentsaretoostrictwithherandherbrother.D.Theyonlyshareimportantthingswiththeirparents.（3）Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'smother?A.Brave.B.Quiet.C.Honest.D.Cheerful.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toencourageoldpeopletokeepupwithnewtechnology.B.Tosh