2023年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)

2023年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

!.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementDjnstructions

2.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe

()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

3.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetterarest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

4.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKorea

usuallyexpectinvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

5.1supposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,()

A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI

6.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

7.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither()

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexamination

afteranother()

A.isB.areC.amD.be

9.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinallyherselfforthejob()

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedDJdentified

10.ofdanger,hejumpedintotheintoallatonce()

A.BecauseB.IntermsCJnsteadD-Regardless

1l.We,regoingtothetaskthatwehaven,tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

12.,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()

A.Assheworkedhard

B.Hardassheworked

C.Sincesheworkedhard

D.Hardsincesheworked

13.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,

surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

14.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavethe

interview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

15.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool

()

AjnstallmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

16.1mustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyourcompanyofferedarenot()

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

17.Γmtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreally

need

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

18.Itwasn,tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

19.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

20.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldmandead

onthefloor()

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.g∏)Ufκ?C.ifD.PayE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M>rιnw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu(iir<iB.<*ontinuingC.byD.whoE?whoseF.impπ>vr

G.truthH.ignorrcl,rr<?<?ntiyJ.thoseK.forLlefts

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,?tOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideveιythinginaway.(leisure)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

27.Nowadays,weareinaverybusinessenvironment,(competition)

28.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformy

birthdaylastmonth.

M:74.

W:Let'saskMaiyandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybut

itrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75?`'

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.—()

30.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.Γmsureyouwillbesafe

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon,tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn,tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan,tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowait

sixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:Ifstofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon,twantgood

agriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon,tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit,spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What,stheproblemthen

32.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewinter

gθ?

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,ΓmfromChicago.Γmjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,701'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.Γmontheradiostation.

E.Really

66.()

33.70.()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Theclausewhichcountinthelastparagraphmeansthat()

A.abilityisthemostimportant

B.disabilityisconsidered

C.disabilityisincluded

D.barrieristhemostimportant

35.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.He

acceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks,orhe

selectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchas

supermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.

(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,how

hefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,

theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenough

energytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoices

arelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthor

limitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionis

ahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,

fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterday

andareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabout

helpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinations

thatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed-thatthechoicestheymakeare

goodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.

However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkand

milkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,are

oftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsand

vegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;and

citrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreen

peppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept

_____()

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

36.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()

A-Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B-Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D-Bottledwatersatisfieddiners,desiretofashionable

37.Wide-tracktyres()

A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality

B.canincreasetyrelife

C.willincreaserollingresistance

D.helpsattaintopgasmileage

38.Whatmessagecanbelearnedfromthestory()

A.It'simportanttokeepapromise

B.It'sgreattoshareinotherpeople'shappiness

C.0neshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers

D-Somethingrareisnotworthalargeamountofmoney

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LDD句意：在使用你的新高壓鍋之前，請先仔細(xì)閱讀以下說明。詞義辨

析。instructions:說明；notices：通知；orders：命令；advertisement：廣

告

2.B因為今天睡過了頭，鮑勃又遲到了，但是他編了個理由說自己生病

了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查閱;makeup:編造，化裝；putup:提供,建造,

舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)（時間,地方）。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.B［翻譯］既然你有點累了，最好停下來休息一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

,根據(jù)句意B項正確

4.A下列是有關(guān)韓國人通常期望的、在不同社交場合行為的評論。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:場合,盛會；case：事實，情況；situation:情況,

形勢；CirCUmStance：環(huán)境，形勢。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5?A我猜你對那件事了解得很清楚，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是Γmsure∕afraid,I(don't)

think/suppose/believe/eXPeet/imagine...+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句部分

應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原則。故選

A

6.A我去熱牛奶的時候，請照看一下小孩。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顧，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；make

aguessat：猜測；Iookforwardto：期待，盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A如果你不去，我也不會去。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物時，需用neither或

nor引出倒裝句，故排除選項C、Do又因本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件句，表

示將來意義，所以主句應(yīng)用Sha∏,并將其提至主語的前面。故選A

8.B不僅我，簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)并列主語是由notonly...butalso…連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)遵

循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary,

所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either...or...,

neither…nor…等。故選B

9.C句意：麥音小姐堅持練習(xí)直到最終勝任了那份工作。詞義辨析題。

affect：影響;balance:使平衡;quality：使勝任;identify:使等同于,識別,確

定。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意，應(yīng)該選C

10?D［答案］D

［譯文］他不顧危險，立刻跳進了河里。

［詳解］regardlessof不顧

Il.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】BtakeaWay:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；CarryOn:繼續(xù)做（某

事）；getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?；keepoff:遠離，離開。根據(jù)句意，選B

12.B盡管她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但她又沒有通過考試，她感覺很沮喪。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用

as引導(dǎo)。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語或狀語等提前。本句

中應(yīng)將作狀語的副詞hard提至句首。另外，SinCe：因為，既然，不可弓|

導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也不可進行倒裝。故選B

13.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為非限制性定語從句，空處為弓I導(dǎo)

詞，修飾前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用Whieh引

導(dǎo)。故選C

14.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后，終于輪到他去面試了。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介詞after之后缺少一個既能引導(dǎo)賓語從

句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個選項中只有What有這種用法，

故選C

15.DDinstallment：分期付款,部分；equipment：設(shè)備,器材，為不可數(shù)

名詞；machine：機器；facility：設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可

知，選D

16.C由于你們公司所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的，能夠做的；available:可用的，可獲得的；

acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.C在購物的時候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點，只買真正需要的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】CeCOnOmy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的［economical:

節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C句意：這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的

用法，這里先行詞前有SUCha修飾，所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

19.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該代詞在從句中作

主語，并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題

意，WhateVer相當(dāng)于anythingthato故選C

20.A句意：當(dāng)警察破門而入時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。本題考

查非謂語動詞的用法。findsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作find

的賓語補足語，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)

21.B

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（V繼續(xù),持續(xù)）Cby（prep.

通過）D.who（PrOn.弓I導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（PrOn.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

WhO引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPe此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門

語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處

應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.Ieisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從

從容容。此處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)eiSUre弓I申出來的形容詞形式IeiSUrely,指不慌不忙

的，從容的，修飾Way。IeiSUreIy還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，

如walkleisurely

26.exρansionexρansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大

擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

27.competitivecomρetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的

商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式ComPetitive,指競

爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.Satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwith

sth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入SatiSfied

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.E

34.A［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】A分析文章最后一句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，WhiChCoUnt是個定語從句,

先行詞是前面的the