2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市蔣峪中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市蔣峪中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’msureyou’drathershe_______inFrance,wouldn’tyou?A．stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．wouldstay參考答案：C2.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which

willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C略3.It'sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.servedC.wasservedD.isserved參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：在中國，吃飯之前喝茶或別的飲料是一種風俗習慣。Meal與sever是動賓關系，即飯菜是被端上的，應該用被動語態(tài)，排除A、B；句中的it’s是itis的縮寫，it與was沒有縮寫形式，因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C，故選D。4.________totheInternetoftenputsahighofficialintoanembarrassingposition.

A.Exposing B.Beingexposed C.Exposed D.Tobeexposed參考答案：B5.______goodhisEnglishis,hestillhasalongwaytogo.A.Although

B.Evenif

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：D考查讓步狀語從句，however修飾形容詞good。31.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

—______

.

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.參考答案：C略7.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents

thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.

A．weredeciding

B．havedecided

C．decided

D．willdecide參考答案：.B

解析：此題考查了動詞的時態(tài)。此句的意思為：他希望去國外，但是他父母已經(jīng)做出決定，如果他不能夠從銀行借出錢的話，就不會支持他。根據(jù)此意思：可以知道他的父母所做的決定對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.Whowouldyourather________youtomorrow?A．hadhelped

B．help

C．tohelp

D．helped參考答案：D9.height

A．eight

B．either

C．neighbor

D．receive參考答案：B10.Whentheboiler______violentlyandsuddenlythatday,severalpeoplewhohadnotimetoescapewereinjured,andsomewerekilled.A.extended

B.exploded

C.explored

D.blew參考答案：B11.Theyoungmangaveusa______accountofhislifeasavolunteerinSichuan.A.vivid

B.cautious

C.temporary

D.sensitive參考答案：

2.A.考查形容詞辨析。A.vivid“生動的，逼真的”;cautious“小心的，謹慎的”;temporary“臨時的，暫時的；短暫的”;

sensitive“敏感的”。

12.__________tooursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.A.Compare

B.ComparedC.Tocompare

D.Havingbeencompared參考答案：B試題分析：考查用法。過去分詞作狀語.這是一種常用的語法,以保證句子的簡潔.可以這樣講,Bill’s

house是被比較的對象,而比較它的是人,及前后兩句主語不同（前句指邏輯上的主語）,這種情況下多用ed.故選B。13.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,

Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．yet參考答案：D14.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind參考答案：D15.Wecouldn’tunderstand:whatcould______hissuddenchangeofmind?A.enjoy

B.explain

C.accept

D.mean參考答案：B16.You’redrivingtoofast.Haveyounoticedthatthereisaspeed

of40milesperhouralongthisroad?A.range

B.border

C.enquiry

D.limit參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意：你開車太快，你沒有注意到沿著路有一個時速40英里的時速限制么？range范圍，區(qū)域；border邊界；enquiry詢問；limit限制。aspeedlimitof...milesperhour”是習慣表達，意思是“限速每小時……英里。17.He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：他曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)場工作了20年。他現(xiàn)在是一位老師。由此可知，在農(nóng)場工作是過去的事了，所以用一般過去時。二、新的題型18.Longtimeago,aboy____61____(name)BobmetanewfriendinQQ,sheisLarry.

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywastravelingalong165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomerswhenhesawacar____62____itsbrightlightson.Ashegoteven______63______(close),hefoundanothervehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelook____64____henoticedfireshootingout____65____(repeat)fromunderthedisabledvehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefire______66______(put)out.ThemanwhohadhisbrightlightsoncameoverandtoldLarryhehadmadeacall.Theythenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthedamagedvehicle._____67_____(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostaystill,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefire.Oncefireand______68______(emergent)peoplearrived,Larryandtheothermanbackedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthepolice____69____hewasneededorfreetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingisforcertain—It_____70_____(be)hiseffortsthatmostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.參考答案：61.named

62.with

63.closer

64.and

65.repeatedly

66.wasput

67.Approaching

68.emergency

69.if/whether

70.was文章講述了司機Larry路上遇到車禍引發(fā)火災，勇敢救火救人的故事。61.wastravel(l)ing考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語Onemorningin2009可知發(fā)生在過去，動作當時正在進行，要用過去進行時。故填wastravel(l)ing.62.with考查介詞。此處表示伴隨動作，指車燈亮著。用with+賓語+賓補短語，故填with.63.closer考查比較級。此處由even修飾比較級表示程度，指甚至更近了，故填closer.64.and考查連詞。此處指他又細看了一下發(fā)現(xiàn)有火噴出，and表示動作順承，故填and.65.repeatedly考查副詞。此處修飾動詞短語shootingout用副詞，指火不斷地噴出。故填repeatedly.66.wasput考查被動語態(tài)。句中主語thefire和動詞putout是被動關系用被動語態(tài)，指火被撲滅。故填wasput.67.Approaching考查非謂語動詞。approach的主語和句子的主語一致，在此作狀語用動詞-ing形式，故填Approaching.68.emergency

考查名詞。和and前的名詞fire并列，也用名詞形式。指火災和突發(fā)事件救援人員，故填名詞emergency.69.if/whether考查連詞。此處指Larry問警察是需要他幫忙還是讓他離開，表示選擇，故填if/whether.70.was考查動詞時態(tài)。此處是強調(diào)句，是對已發(fā)生的事的強調(diào)，故填was.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey．

Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:menarebetteratdealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatial（三維空間）skills）,whilewomentendtoexcel（擅長）atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）．

Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed．

Somestudiesfoundmoreage-relateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline．Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen．Thementestedarethesurvivors,“sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitive（認知的）decline,”saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland．

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsex-relatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotated（旋轉的）form,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e．g．“objectsusuallycolor1edgray”,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing．Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen．

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage．Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothsexes,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall．51．Theunderlinedword“inherent”inthesecondparagraphmeans________．

A．original

B．native

C．natural

D．52．Whichofthefollowingtasksaremenbetterat?

A．Matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle．

B．Typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossible．

C．Recallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing．

D．Recallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles