山西省晉城市澤州縣南河西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省晉城市澤州縣南河西中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label參考答案：B2.---IsawMr.SmithatXianyangAirportthismorning.

---You____.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.can’t

B.couldn’thave

C.mustn’thave

D.needn’t

參考答案：B3.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填參考答案：A4.Howaboutthetwoofus

thecomputergametogether?

A．play

B．toplay

C．playing

D．played參考答案：C5._______isnopossibility________theengineercancompletetheprojectwithintwoweeks.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;what

D.It;whether

參考答案：A6.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

參考答案：Bthat不是狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞；instantly可以相當(dāng)于assoonas,作狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞；C.unless除非；D.incase萬(wàn)一。句意：那女人一聽(tīng)到她得獎(jiǎng)就突然大哭起來(lái)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。7.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable參考答案：C8.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填參考答案：BB考查冠詞。句意：超人沒(méi)有能夠打破記錄，但是一次不錯(cuò)的嘗試。打破這個(gè)紀(jì)錄表示特指，故用選the；第二個(gè)空表示泛指，故選B項(xiàng)。9..BelieveinusWemakesureyoucanget________

withyourmoney.

Inotherwords,

youcangetyourmoney'sworth.

A.thebest

B.thebetter

C.best

D.better參考答案：A10.Someofthepeoplehad____takenuptheirarms.A.truly

B.actual

C.inthefact

D.actually參考答案：D11.Astheideaoflow-carbonlifeisnow_________accepted,moreandmorepeopletravelbypublictransport.A.mainly

B.slightly

C.widely

D.deeply參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在隨著低碳生活的理念被廣泛地接受，越來(lái)越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。15.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom

intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.beingattacked

C.havingattacking

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：B略13.AccordingtothenewlypassedRoadTrafficSafetyLaw,therearenowtougher________fordrunkendrivers.A.principles

B.penalties

C.proposals

D.prejudices參考答案：B略14.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

---They______!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?A.would B.could C.should D.might參考答案：C15.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D略16.—Whatonearthisthatnoise?

—Oh,thenextflat_________.A.wasdecorated

B.wasdecorating

C.isbeingdecoratedD.istobedecorated參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“到底發(fā)生了什么，為何那么喧鬧?”“哦，隔壁公寓正在被裝修?！?7.—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutI

visitors.A．hadB．haveC．havehadD．willhave

參考答案：

A

解析：

was/weregoingtodosth表示“本打算做某事（但實(shí)際上沒(méi)有）”。but后之后的句子說(shuō)明過(guò)去客觀存在的事實(shí)，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。句意：“我本打算打掃房間，可是家里來(lái)客人了。二、新的題型18.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,alotofwildanimals_____4_____(force)toleavetheirnaturalhome.Manywildanimalsareindanger.Peoplekillthemforfoodorfur,orbecausetheycompetewithhumansforfoodsupplies.

____5____(lucky),animalrescueorganizationsareworkinghard___6___(preserve)endangeredanimalsandgivethemhelp.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.參考答案：4.areforced

5.Luckily

6.topreserve這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了許多野生動(dòng)物都處在瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中，動(dòng)物救援組織努力地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性?！?題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：隨著世界人口的增長(zhǎng)，許多野生動(dòng)物被迫離開(kāi)他們的家園。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句為alotofwildanimals，謂語(yǔ)為forced,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)。故填areforced.【5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，動(dòng)物救援組織正在努力保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物并向它們提供幫助。Luckily為副詞，置于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Luckily.【6題詳解】動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，動(dòng)物救援組織正在努力保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物并向它們提供幫助。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以填topreserve。故填topreserve.三、閱讀理解19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry,keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套設(shè)施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.72.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection？A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.

D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.73.Toomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblem