2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語真題含解析

2023年大慶市初中升學(xué)考試英語考生注意:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名?準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號:非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試時間120分鐘。4.全卷共分兩部分,聽力部分25分,筆試部分95分,總分120分。第一部分聽力(共計(jì)25分)1.Listening(共20小題,PartOne每小題2分,PartTwo每小題1分,共25分)PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料,回答第1-5題。1.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhatdidthemanseeatChinatown?A.Apainting.B.Aliondance.C.Aphoto.3.WhereistheAnimalRoom?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.4.Whatcanthemanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00.B.12:00.C.11:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.聽第6段材料,回答第6-7題。6.HowdoesNancylikethefilm?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.7.Whatisthefilmmainlyabout?A.Peopleliveinspace.B.Arobottriestocleantheearth.C.Arocketissentfromtheearth.聽第7段材料,回答第8-10題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whoisbuyingpresents?A.Jason.B.TonyC.Amy.10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyaregoingbacktoschool.C.TheyarevisitingtheSummerPalace.聽第8段材料,回答第11-14題。11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.12Whodealtwiththesituation?A.MrBrown.B.Thepolice.C.Astranger.13.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Hewastoosleepy.B.Acarsuddenlyappeared.C.Hewasn’tfocusingonthetraffic.14.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMrBrown’sexperience?A.Sorry.B.Afraid.C.Excited.聽第9段材料,回答第15-17題。15.HowmuchisJimmy’sguitar?A.$125.B.$110.C.$120.16.HowoftendoesJimmytakeguitarlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.17.WhatdoesJessieadviseJimmytodo?A.Topractiseeveryday.B.Tobuyanewguitar.C.Tofindanotherteacher.聽第10段材料,回答第18-20題。18.Whydopeoplelivelongertoday?A.Theytakemoreexercise.B.Theysleeplessthanbefore.C.Theyknowmoreaboutmedicine.19.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheirworktoday?A.It’sbusier.B.It’ssimpler.C.It’shappier.20.Whatistheresultofhavingmorecars?A.Morepollution.B.Morediseases.C.Bettereducation.第二部分筆試(共計(jì)95分)第一節(jié)選擇題(共50分)II.ReadingComprehension(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfangagreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(殘奧會)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(衛(wèi)星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A.PingYali. B.FeiMu. C.MeiLanfang. D.YanHeming.2.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A.12 B.14 C.22 D.103.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A.Theyallsetworldrecords. B.TheyallhappenedinJune.C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D.Theyareallabouttechnology.(B)Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.Peopleusually“add”colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.4.WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A.Knivesandpaper. B.Thewhiteline.C.Thepaintingofbirds. D.Theredpaper.5.Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A.Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil. B.Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C.Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife. D.Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Wanghadn’texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular. B.Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C.Wang’sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong. D.Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.7.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone. B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(C)TheAnimal“Workers”Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume（戲服）,wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal“workers”.Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.Forexample,theCallDuckCafé（柯爾鴨咖啡廳）drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks’cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.Owl（貓頭鷹）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.Pleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto“notwork”.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.C.TogiveinformationofCallDucks. D.Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.9.Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.10.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Health. B.Luck. C.Wealth. D.Fashion.11.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutanimal“workers”?A.Hedoesn’tlikethem. B.Hebelievestheyareuseless.CHeworriesabouttheirhealth. D.Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.(D)YoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.ButIunluckilydevelopedaseriousdiseaseoneday.SoonmymotherrushedtometothehospitalandthedoctorsaidthatIneededtoreceivetreatmentinthehospitalforsometime.Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymotherlookedaftermysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderfulstories.Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.Inthehospital,hewouldtellmeastoryortwo.Hecopiedsoundsofbicyclesoranimals,sothepictureswouldneverdisappearfrommymind.SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.Becauseofmymom’sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly.Nolongersick,nomorestories.Disappointed,Iwentintomyfather’sroomoneevening.“Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI’msick.”Myfatherlaughed,“Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.”Hehandedmeabookandsaid,“Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories.”Thatnight,IopenedthebookandreadthemostinterestingstoryIhadeverread.ThenIbecamethirstyforbooksandnowIamacuriousreader.12Whatwasthewriter’slifelikebeforehewasseriouslyill?A.Hereceivedhelpfromdoctors. B.Helikedreadingverymuch.C.Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday. D.Heplayedbasketballwithfriends.13.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thewritergotwellslowly. B.Hisfatherisgoodattellingstories.CHismotherisstrictandneverlooksafterhim. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttostayinthehospital14.Whydidthewriter’sfathergivehimabook?A.Hisfatherdidn’tlikethebook. B.Hisfatherthoughthewaswellthen.C.Hisfatherdidn’tliketellingstoriesanymore. D.Hisfatherwantedtoencouragehimtoreadbyhimself.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowIMetReading B.WhyILoveFootballC.HowTimeFlied D.WhyBooksMatterIII.CompletethePassage(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.___16___Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.___17___,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.___18___Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒勞無益).___19___Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.___20___A.IfyourfriendcontinuesB.Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C.Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.IV.ClozeTest(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe___21___.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose___22___,includingdietingandweight-losspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand___23___condition.Everything___24___whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.___25___sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself___26___inajobfullofbeautystereotypes(“美”的刻板印象).Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto___27___.Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy___28___beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith___29___.WhatIreally___30___isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.21.A.glad B.unhappy C.surprised D.interested22.A.weight B.face C.heart D.control23.A.safe B.healthy C.poor D.hopeful24.A.repeated B.appeared C.returned D.changed25.A.If B.Although C.Since D.When26.A.even B.almost C.hardly D.just27.A.keepcalm B.stayawake C.keepfit D.stayslim28.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.accordingto D.insteadof29.A.confidence B.nervousness C.patience D.carelessness30.A.hope B.doubt C.admire D.hate第二節(jié)非選擇題(共45分)V.GrammaticalFilling(共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Nov.29th,2022—China’s___31___(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)oftheUNESCO.Teahas___32___historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It___33___(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu..SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence___34___othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury.Chineseteawas___35___(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy___36___(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin___37___(it)historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry___38___canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture___39___(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and___40___(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.VI.ReadingExpression(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潛水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem（太陽能系統(tǒng)）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsof________tostop________theocean.42.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewere________fishes________plasticbags.43.“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneeda________timeand________toomuch.44.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby________and________.45.Itwill________Slatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest________hisprojectisgoodenoughornot.VI.Writing(共1小題,滿分15分46.某國外中學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)將在暑假期間到訪你的學(xué)校，參加文化交流活動。為順利舉辦此次活動，做好接待工作，學(xué)校計(jì)劃成立校園向?qū)F(tuán)。相關(guān)信息如下：CampusGuideWantedAgroupofforeignstudentsaregoingtotakepartinaninterculturalexchangeprojectduringthesummervacationinourschool.Weareplanningtofoundacampusguidegrouptohelpthemhaveabetterexperienceduringtheirvisit.Writeane-mailtousifyouwanttojoinus!E-mailaddress:Eric123@100.comTheStudentUnion假設(shè)你是李華，想成為其中一員，請給學(xué)校相關(guān)工作負(fù)責(zé)人Erie寫一封郵件。寫作提示：1.表明意愿；2.闡述個人優(yōu)勢；3.說明此次接待活動的意義；4.表達(dá)你對此次活動的祝愿。參考詞匯：campusguide(校園向?qū)?寫作要求：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.不得泄露個人信息。DearEric,Ihaveknownthatourschoolwantssomecampusguidestoreceivetheforeignstudents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

2023年大慶市初中升學(xué)考試英語考生注意:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名?準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號:非選擇題用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試時間120分鐘。4.全卷共分兩部分,聽力部分25分,筆試部分95分,總分120分。第一部分聽力(共計(jì)25分)1.Listening(共20小題,PartOne每小題2分,PartTwo每小題1分,共25分)PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.聽第1-5段材料,回答第1-5題。1.Howistheweather?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhatdidthemanseeatChinatown?A.Apainting.B.Aliondance.C.Aphoto.3.WhereistheAnimalRoom?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.4.Whatcanthemanbe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00.B.12:00.C.11:30.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.聽第6段材料,回答第6-7題。6.HowdoesNancylikethefilm?A.Fantastic.B.Boring.C.Disappointing.7.Whatisthefilmmainlyabout?A.Peopleliveinspace.B.Arobottriestocleantheearth.C.Arocketissentfromtheearth.聽第7段材料,回答第8-10題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.9.Whoisbuyingpresents?A.Jason.B.TonyC.Amy.10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyaregoingbacktoschool.C.TheyarevisitingtheSummerPalace.聽第8段材料,回答第11-14題。11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.12.Whodealtwiththesituation?A.MrBrown.B.Thepolice.C.Astranger.13.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Hewastoosleepy.B.Acarsuddenlyappeared.C.Hewasn’tfocusingonthetraffic.14.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMrBrown’sexperience?A.Sorry.B.Afraid.C.Excited.聽第9段材料,回答第15-17題。15.HowmuchisJimmy’sguitar?A.$125.B.$110.C.$120.16.HowoftendoesJimmytakeguitarlessons?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.17.WhatdoesJessieadviseJimmytodo?A.Topractiseeveryday.B.Tobuyanewguitar.C.Tofindanotherteacher.聽第10段材料,回答第18-20題。18.Whydopeoplelivelongertoday?A.Theytakemoreexercise.B.Theysleeplessthanbefore.C.Theyknowmoreaboutmedicine.19.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheirworktoday?A.It’sbusier.B.It’ssimpler.C.It’shappier.20.Whatistheresultofhavingmorecars?A.Morepollution.B.Morediseases.C.Bettereducation.第二部分筆試(共計(jì)95分)第一節(jié)選擇題(共50分)II.ReadingComprehension(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(殘奧會)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(衛(wèi)星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A.PingYali. B.FeiMu. C.MeiLanfang. D.YanHeming.2.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A.12 B.14 C.22 D.103.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A.Theyallsetworldrecords. B.TheyallhappenedinJune.C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D.Theyareallabouttechnology.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文分享了三個大事件。中國首部彩色電影《RemorseatDeath》開拍；中國運(yùn)動員首次參加了第七屆殘奧會；火箭將26顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm”可知，費(fèi)穆執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部電影，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal”可知，贏得了2枚金牌，12枚銀牌，8枚銅牌，一共22枚，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時間顯示可知，都是發(fā)生在6月份，故選B。(B)Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairofbirds.Peopleusually“add”colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.4.WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A.Knivesandpaper. B.Thewhiteline.C.Thepaintingofbirds. D.Theredpaper.5.Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A.Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil. B.Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C.Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife. D.Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Wanghadn’texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular. B.Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C.Wang’sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong. D.Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.7.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone. B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了紙上刀繪的首創(chuàng)者——王靜的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.”可知，在一次偶然的機(jī)會中，王靜萌生了這個想法，她用刀在一張紅紙上劃了一道白線，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleusually‘a(chǎn)dd’colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.”可知，他們用不同的壓力在銅版紙上不同的方向來創(chuàng)造不同的顏色。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning”可知，王自己一開始也沒有想過要做大，也就是她并沒有想過紙上刀繪能這么受歡迎，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld”可知，由于她對藝術(shù)形式的熱愛，她在過去的27年里一直在畫畫，她將繼續(xù)在這片土地上工作，讓它聞名世界，也就是對藝術(shù)的熱愛和對這個藝術(shù)的執(zhí)著讓她變得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故選B。(C)TheAnimal“Workers”Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume（戲服）,wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal“workers”.Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.Forexample,theCallDuckCafé（柯爾鴨咖啡廳）drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks’cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests.Owl（貓頭鷹）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimalsPleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto“notwork”.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage. B.Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.C.TogiveinformationofCallDucks. D.Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.9.Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.10.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A.Health. B.Luck. C.Wealth. D.Fashion.11.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutanimal“workers”?A.Hedoesn’tlikethem. B.Hebelievestheyareuseless.C.Heworriesabouttheirhealth. D.Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了動物“工作者”，認(rèn)為這些動物也應(yīng)該有“不工作”的權(quán)利?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume（戲服）,wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeople