2022年貴州省貴陽市六屯中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年貴州省貴陽市六屯中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A．didIknow

B．haveIknownC．doIknow

D．hadIknown參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會(huì)省去我一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中mighthavesaved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應(yīng)用ifIhadknown與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時(shí)，可將if省去，同時(shí)將had提前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動(dòng)詞形式判斷所考查的動(dòng)詞的虛擬時(shí)間,一般要保持一致，但要注意錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時(shí)間做出調(diào)整。另外，當(dāng)if條件句中含有助動(dòng)詞had，should或were時(shí),可以省略if，而將had,should或were提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句。考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣【名師點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動(dòng)詞形式判斷所考查的動(dòng)詞的虛擬時(shí)間,一般要保持一致，但要注意錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時(shí)間做出調(diào)整。另外，當(dāng)if條件句中含有助動(dòng)詞had，should或were時(shí),可以省略if，而將had,should或were提到句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝虛擬條件句。

2.Whenhewasintrouble,Iofferedtolendhimahand,buthe________.A.hasrefusedB.wouldhaverefusedC.hadrefusedD.refused參考答案：D3.--Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone__________it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B略4.Thistower,_____theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B5.---Mom,guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!

---This

--

acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty．

A．helpsout

B．worksout

C．callsfor

D．paysfor參考答案：C6.語音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget2.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

3.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges參考答案：DDCBC略7.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_____repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop參考答案：B解析：notuntil提前，要求主句部分倒裝。8.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless．shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Insteadof

D．Thanksto參考答案：B9.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.will

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C10.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：A11.—Iheardyouhadanaccidentthismorning.—Yes.Luckily,Ihitthebrakesintime

Iwouldhavebeeninjuredbadly.A.and B.but C.or D.so參考答案：C12.---HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbytheheadmasteronTeachers’Day?

---

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade參考答案：B略13.Marydecidedtoattendtheparty,_____toseeherfriendswhomshehadn’tseenforyears.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.Hopes參考答案：B14.ThemoreeffortsyoumaketolearnEnglish,themoreprogressyou

.

A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．made參考答案：C15.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A.Outdidtheboyrush

B.Outrushedtheboy

C.Outtheboyrushed

D.Rushedtheboyout參考答案：B16.Iguess________impressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想他的畫給我印象最深的是他使用的顏色。guess后是賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句沒有主語，所填詞應(yīng)該起雙重作用，故選D。17.Parentsaretaughttobeawareof_____importantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.so參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Chooseyourfoodwiselyandyoucanaddyearstoyourlife.Ourlistofanti-agingfoodgoeswaybeyondgreentea!____16____,itdoesn’tmatterhowyoueatyourgreenandyellowbeans,aslongasyoueatthem.Eatingwhole,cookedpeasandotherbeansmayactuallyslowagingandmakeskinlookyounger.___17___,itmaybeoneofthebestthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Peoplewhoeattheseanti-agingfoods,especiallywalnut(核桃),threetimesaweekormoreenjoytwotothreemoreyearsoflife.Don’tpanic—nooneissayingyouhavetogiveupyoursteak—butdoingafewmeatlessmealsaweekcanincreasethenumberofweeksinyourlife.____18____.Anti-agingfoodslikerice,beans,tofu,andbuckwheatnearlyasmuchproteinperservingasmeatdoes,andyougettheaddedbenefitoffiber,vitamins,andminerals.Carrotsarethetypicalhealthyfood.____19____.Butdidyouknowthatcarrotscannotonlylengthenyourlifespanbutalsohelpyoulookyounger?Notonlyareblueberriesdelicious,butthey’realsofulloftonsofnutrients,namelyVitaminsAandC,aswellasanti-agingantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)）likeanthocyanin(花青素).Ahigherintakeofanthocyaninmaybeassociatedwithreductionsinage-relateddeclinetohelppreserveyourhealthasyougetolder.Theantioxidantsfoundinblueberriescanalsoprotectagainstoxidativedamagetoyourcells.____20____.A.SincetheyaredeliciousB.Whenitcomestoanti-agingfoodsC.IfyoueatnutsinyourdietregularlyD.SometimesyourhealthdependsonyourmouthE.Andtheydecreasetheriskofheartdisease,andotherdiseasesF.AddingplantsourcesofproteincanhelpextendyourlifespanG.Therefore,it’sprobablynosurprisetohearthey’rereallygoodforyou.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.E【分析】本文來說明文。本文列出許多可以延長壽命，抗衰老的食品，如豆類、堅(jiān)果、含有植物蛋白大米、豆類、豆腐和蕎麥、胡蘿卜和藍(lán)莓等。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第一段主要敘述了選擇延長壽命，能抗衰老的食品（anti-agingfood）。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（Whenitcomestoanti-agingfoods）中有詞與本段復(fù)現(xiàn)。尤其是空格前的“Ourlistofanti-agingfoodgoeswaybeyondgreentea!”，放入句中可知意義一致，故選B。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。第二段下文說“尤其是核桃可延長壽命”。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（如果你經(jīng)常吃堅(jiān)果），可知核桃屬于堅(jiān)果類。故C符合題意，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的“抗衰老食物如大米、豆類、豆腐和蕎麥幾乎每種肉類都含有蛋白質(zhì)”，分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（添加植物蛋白可以延長你的壽命）符合題意，故選F?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前后的內(nèi)容，可知胡蘿卜是典型的健康食品，不僅能延長壽命，還能讓你看起來更年輕。因此，胡蘿卜對你有好處一點(diǎn)不奇怪，分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)符合題意，故選G?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，藍(lán)莓不僅美味，而且富含大量營養(yǎng)素、抗衰老抗氧化劑等，可能會(huì)延緩衰退。藍(lán)莓中的抗氧化劑也可以保護(hù)你的細(xì)胞免受氧化損傷。因此它們會(huì)降低患心臟病和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型考察學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。第2小題，第二段說尤其是核桃可延長壽命。分析選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)（如果你經(jīng)常吃堅(jiān)果），可知核桃就屬于堅(jiān)果類。故C符合題意，故選C。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語，。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，尤其是詞（或短語）的復(fù)現(xiàn)。先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。第1小題，第一段主要敘述了選擇延長壽命，能抗衰老的食品（anti-agingfood）。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（Whenitcomestoanti-agingfoods）中與詞與本段復(fù)現(xiàn)。尤其是空格前的“Ourlistofanti-agingfoodgoeswaybeyondgreentea!”，放入句中可知意義一致，故選B。（4）用代入法，檢查答案是否合理，將所有選擇答案放回空白處，通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否語義連貫合理、緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確．三、閱讀理解19.BedfordCastle:TheHomeOfBedfordshireRoyaltyBedfordshirehaditsfairshareofroyalvisitsfromtheearlystagesofthe10thCenturyonwardsandtheimportancethatthecountyplacedonthisisevidentinthemonuments,countryhouses,churchesandanynumberofotherstructuresthatarestillpresenttheretothisday.BedfordCastleisoneofthosestructuresand,althoughitisnowherenearitsformerglorytoday,itisanessentialattractiontovisitifyoureallywanttograspwhatitsheritagemeanstothecounty!BedfordCastlewasbuiltinitiallyasafortresstohelpprotectBedfordshireonthesouthoftheRiverOuseafterthepeopleinthelocaltownsandvillageshadalreadybeensubdued.Itwaserectedin919ontheordersofKingEdwardtheElder,althoughitwasdestroyedbyaDanishinvasionyearslater.Thiswaswhenitwasrebuiltasthecastle,ofwhichtheruinsexisttoday!ThereisalonghistorybehindthecastlethatinvolvesseveralkingsasaresultoftheDukeofBedfordbeinganardentroyalist.BedfordCastlerepeatedlyofferedthekingsofEnglandrefugeagainstvariousstormsintheformofonslaughtsfromabroadandvariousdomesticthreatsagainstthem,andthisiswheremuchofitsfamelies,eventhoughthecastleitselfisnolongerthere.Therearevarioustoursoftheruinsthatyoucantakewhenyouvisitthoughandalloftheguidesareextremelyknowledgeable.Theywillhappilytellyoutalesofthemoundandthecastlethatprecededit.Themoundisopentothepublicallyearroundandisaproudpartofthearea’sheritage.ItisrecommendedbythemajorityofpeoplethatvisitBedfordshirebecauseittellsyoumuchaboutwhythecountyiscurrentlyhowitis.Youcanviewtheriverfromthemoundandthesurroundingsettlementsaswellastheremainsofthecastle,andeverymomentspentthereisworthitsoenjoythehistoryandtheverynatureofthecountyitself!56.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheroyalspayregularvisitstoBedfordshire

B.