山西省朔州市后東中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省朔州市后東中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.–WouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisSunday?--_____.That’sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.A.No,thanks. B.It’suptoyou.C.Italldepends. D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：A2.Thereason________hegaveforhisabsenceis________hewasdrunken.A．why;that

B．because;thatC．that;because

D．that;that參考答案：D[考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：他給出的缺席的原因就是他喝多了。reason在定語從句中作賓語指物，用that；后面根據(jù)句意“……原因”用來解釋主語內容用that。]3.Shecautiously______thattherewasverylittledifferencebetweenthetwopartiesonforeignpolicies.A.reflected B.assumed C.announced D.observed

參考答案：D4.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch.

A.a;a;an

B.an;/;an

C.the;/;an

D.a;the;an參考答案：A略5.Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho________theearthquakeinthisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced B.escaped C.survived D.suffered參考答案：C6.Thepopulationofourcityis______thanthatofCambrella.A.more

B.many

C.morelarger

D.larger參考答案：D7.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic________

.A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged參考答案：D8.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps參考答案：B略9.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.

A．appearance

B．impression

C．attitude

D．expression參考答案：D40.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.

A.run

B.perform

C.act

D.play參考答案：A略11.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：A12.Wewaitedforthemeetingfornearlythreehours,only_____itwascancelled.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.found參考答案：B13.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival

B.inmemoryof;arrival

C.inthememoryof;arriving

D.inmemoryof;arriving參考答案：B略14.Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A．didRosecare

B．RosedidcareC．Rosedoescare

D．doesRosecare參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句式。句意：盡管Rose自己處在危險中，但她絲毫也不在乎自己的安全。否定副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句式，時態(tài)為過去時。15.--Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?--Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．willberepaired

D．isbeingrepaired參考答案：D16.Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehim

thatforstudents’developmenttimelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions

.A.convinced;count

B.convincing;counts

C.convinced;counts

D.convincing;count參考答案：C17.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.

A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Wearenotbornwithcourage,butneitherarewebornwithfear.Maybesomeofourfearsarebroughtonbyyourownexperiences,bywhatsomeonehastoldyou,bywhatyou’vereadinthepapers.Somefearsarereasonable,likewalkingaloneinabadpartoftownattwoo’clockinthemorning.Butonceyoulearntoavoidthatsituation,youwon’tneedtoliveinfearofit.Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.Fearcandestroyfortunes.Fearcandestroyrelationships.Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus.Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifference.Whatatragicdiseasethisis!“Ho-hum,letitslide.I’lljustdriftalong.”Here’soneproblemwithdrifting:youcan’tdriftyourwaytothetopofthemountain.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Sure,there’sroomforhealthyskepticism（懷疑）.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepast,doubtthefuture,doubteachother,doubtthegovernment,doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.Worstofall,theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyou,doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisanenemy.Goafterit.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We’veallgottoworrysome.Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.IfyoustepoffthesidewalkinNewYorkCityandataxiiscoming,you’vegottoworry.Butyoucan’tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcorner.Here’swhatyou’vegottodowithyourworries:drivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyou,you’vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyou,you’vegottopushback.Thefifthenemyinsideisovercaution.Itisthetimid(膽怯的)approachtolife.Timidityisnotavirtue;it’sanillness.Ifyouletitgo,it’lldefeatyou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.You’vegottoavoidovercaution.Dobattlewiththeenemies.Dobattlewithyourfears.Buildyourcouragetofightwhat’sholdingyouback,what’skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams.Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome.Title:Facingthe(71)

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withinWhattheyare(72)

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theyaffectyouHowyoucandealwiththemFear(73)

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youyourambitions,fortunes,relationshipsandevenlives.Bringitunder(74)

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.IndifferenceJustgetyoutodriftalong,inwhichcase,youcannever(75)

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ittothetopofthemountain.Destroyitbeforeitdestroysyou.Indecision(76)

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youofopportunity,enterpriseandyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtoit.Doubt●Destroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.●Emptyyourheartas(77)

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asyourbankaccount.Goafteritandremoveit.WorryDriveyouintoasmallcornerlikeamaddog.Letitalarmyou(78)

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ofallowingittodefeatyou.Overcaution●Stopyoufrom(79)

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promoted.●(80)

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inyournotadvancingandgrowing.●Don’tletitgo,oritwilldefeatyou.●Trytoavoidit.參考答案：71．enemies72．How73．Cost74．control75．make76．Rob77．well78．instead79．being/getting80．Result71．enemies本文主要介紹隱藏在我們內心的“敵人”及如何面對它們，故填enemies。

72．How本欄主要介紹這些“敵人”是如何影響你的，故填How。

73．Cost根據(jù)第二段第一句“Fears,eventhemostbasicones,cantotallydestroyourambitions.”可知，害怕可以毀掉我們的夢想。costsb.sth.“使某人喪失某物”符合語境，故填Cost。

74．control根據(jù)第二段中的“Fear,ifleftuncontrolled,candestroyourlives.”可知，我們應該控制害怕，故填control。

75．make語境表示，冷淡使你隨波逐流，你永遠不能成功到達山頂。makeit“成功”是固定搭配。故填make。

76．Rob根據(jù)第四段中的“Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.”可知，猶豫不決將偷走你的機會和事業(yè)。robsb.ofsth.“偷走某人的東西”，故填Rob。

77．well根據(jù)第五段中的“Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.”可知，懷疑將掏空你的銀行賬戶和你的心?！癮swellas”相當于and，故填well。

78．instead根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Justdon’tletitdefeatyou.Instead,letitalarmyou.”可知答案。

79．being/getting根據(jù)最后一段中的“Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.”可知，過度謹慎會阻止你晉升。stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填getting/being。

80．Result根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theydon’tadvanceandgrow.”可知，過度謹慎會導致你停滯不前。故填Result?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕榻B了隱藏在我們內心的六個“敵人”及如何對付它們。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Globalwarminghasagreatinfluenceonspeciesallovertheworld.Polarbearsareparticularlyatriskbecausetheirhabitatisincreasinglythreatenedbyglobalwarming.Lotsofscientificresearchhasshownthatpolarbearnumbersareonthedecline,andthatifactionisnottakenquickly,polarbearsmaydieoutfromtheEarth.Packice(浮冰塊)isdecreasingglobally.Inthewild,polarbearsspendmuchoftheirliveswanderingpackiceinsearchoffood.In2009,severalpolarbeardeathsbydrowningwererecorded,whichhadneverbeenheardofbefore.Thepolarbearshadbeentrappedonisolatedareasoffloatingice,andhadtriedtoswimforland.Duetotheshrinkageoftheice,thepolarbearstiredanddrownedbeforereachingtheshore,thoughtheyarerapidandaggressiveswimmers.Thisproblemwillonlygrowasthepackiceshrinks.Theshrinkageoftheicehasotherconsequencesforpolarbears.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalprey(獵物),whoarealsoaffectedbytheshrinkageinhabitat.Landanimalsalsodonotprovidethehigh-fatdietthatpolarbearsneed,whichwillleadtostarvation.Starvingmotherswillnotbeabletoprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritiontheyneed,whichwillfurthercontributetothedeclineinpolarbearnumbers.Whilesearchingforfoodandhabitat,polarbearshavealsofoughtwithhumans.Withthedisappearanceoftheseaice,polarbearshavebeguntoshowuparoundinhabitedareaslookingforfoodandshelter.Buttheyoftenendupbeingkilledbyhuntersbecausetheypresentathreattohumancommunities.Thecombinationadeadlyfactorsbroughtaboutbyglobalwarmingputpolarbearsa