2024年中考第一次模擬考試【福建卷】

2024年中考第一次模擬考試【福建卷】英語（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面7段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。6．Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A．Gotothezoo. B．Haveapicnic. C．Planttrees.7．What’sinthetree?A．Abird. B．Amonkey. C．Acat.8．Whichseasoncanitbe?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.9．Whendidthemoviebegin?A．At8:40. B．At9:00. C．At9:20.聽對話，回答以下各小題。10．Whatcoloristheman’sT-shirt?A．Purple. B．White. C．Yellow.11．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inanoffice. C．Inashop.聽對話，回答以下各小題。12．What’swrongwithMark?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasnotimetorest. C．Hehasdifficultyinhislessons.13．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Doctorandpatient.聽對話，回答以下各小題。14．Whenwilltheforeignstudentscome?A．OnJune16th. B．OnJune18th. C．OnJune20th.15．Whatwilltheforeignstudentsdoonthesecondday?A．Haveaparty. B．Giveatalk. C．Visittheschool.第三節(jié)根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）BeijingOperaHistory16intobeingintheQingDynastyhasahistoryofover17yearsContenttells18historicstoriesshowsuswhatlife19likeinthepastMeaningatraditionalartformandanationaltreasureanimportantroleinChinese20=2\*ROMANII.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．Hangzhouheld________19thAsianGamesin2023.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．—WhatdoesTsinghuadinnerhalldotoencourageactionforChina’sClearYourPlateCampaign?—Ifyoueat________uponyourplate,youcangetasmallgift.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything23．—Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent________.—Right.Someareroundandsomearesquare.A．sizes B．shapes C．colors24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongTogetherforasharedfuture?—It________reallynice.A．looks B．smells C．sounds25．—Digital(數(shù)字的)IDcardswillmeetthebasiclivingneedsofpeople.—Yes,theyonlyneedadigitalIDontheirphones.It’smuchmore________.A．valuable B．convenient C．meaningful26．—Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustonight?—It’sworthtrying,butmymomwill________disagree.A．properly B．probably C．perfectly27．—________isitsincetheYouthLeague(中國共青團)wasfounded?—Aroundonehundredyears.Itwasher100thbirthdaylastyear.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howlong28．People________scanhealthQRcode(健康碼)whenenteringpublicplacesfromthisyearon.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t29．—China’stwobadmintonplayerswonthefirstchampionofthe2023WTTSingaporeGrandSlamlastmonth.—Great!Wearevery________thesetwoplayers.A．proudof B．strictwith C．worriedabout30．Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithyou________youlearntounderstandandrespectothers.A．unless B．or C．since31．—CanIwashmyshoestomorrow?—Whynotwashthemtoday?Never________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff32．—Hurryup!MissSmith________foryouintheteachers’office.—Iaminbigtrouble.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting33．—Pleasetellusonethingyouareproudofinyourjuniorhighschool.—I________asthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.A．willbechosen B．waschosen C．haschosen34．YangZhenningisagreatphysicist________hasmadegreatcontributionstophysics.A．who B．which C．what35．—Doyouknow________?—Sure.InMarch,2023.A．whereAll-StargamewasheldB．whenAll-Stargamewasheld C．howAll-stargamewasheld=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）AboynamedReggiewaswell-knowninhishometownbecausehecouldn’thearanything.Hewasborn36.Althoughpeoplelikedhimalot,theyalsotreatedhimmuchdifferentlythanotherpeople.Theotherchildrenworriedthattheymight37himwhileplayingtogether.Adultsactedlikehewasunabletounderstandthem,38hewereababy.However,thisyear,peoplegottounderstandReggiealittlebetter.OnReggie’sbirthday,everyoneintownwould39earplugs（耳塞）sothattheycouldn’thearanythingeither.Thisdaycameto40theDayofSilence.Peoplebecameawareofhowdifficultlifecouldbewhenyoucan’thear41.TheyalsolearnedthatReggiehadsomeamazingskills.Onthatday,noone42Reggieasjustadeafperson.Peoplesawawholenewsideofhim.Theypaidmoreattentiontothethingshesaid.Theywerealso43byhisintelligence,creativity,andhisabilitytofindasolutiontonearlyanyproblemorchallengethathefaced.Theyrealizedthathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthathesimply44tocommunicatewithothersinadifferentway.Intheend,hewasreallyjustlikeanyotherlittleboy.OntheDayofSilence,peoplecametoknowReggie’struenature.Theylearnedthatalthoughmostofusare45fromeachother—sometimesinbigways—wearestillmostlythesameinourheartsandminds.36．A．deaf B．blind C．rich37．A．dislike B．hurt C．push38．A．eversince B．a(chǎn)sif C．evenif39．A．hold B．take C．wear40．A．beknownas B．beproudof C．besimilarto41．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything42．A．caredabout B．thoughtof C．foundout43．A．encouraged B．worried C．surprised44．A．decided B．needed C．planned45．A．far B．healthy C．different=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AThirty-SixStratagems(計謀),whichshowtheancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthemcanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchasbusinessanddailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let’senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you’dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why?Therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu.Alineinthepoemreads“Toshootthemanonhorseback,shoothishorsefirst;tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,hisforces(部隊)willbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeTheChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theywillbecomelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.StratagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahooked（上鉤的）fishbreakingthefishingline.Movethelinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishgettiredandcalmdown,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.

Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped(落網(wǎng)),hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.46．WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?A．Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief.B．Catchingyourenemy’sleaderfirst.C．LettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlaterD．Trickingthetigerintoleavingthemountain,47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chaos”meaninChinese?A．穩(wěn)定 B．混亂 C．平靜 D．瘋狂48．WhywillFisherssometimesmovethefishinglinefromsidetoside?A．Toprotecttheline.B．TomakethemselvesmorepowerfulC．TowinthegeographicaladvantageD．Topreventahookedfishescaping49．Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthat________.A．itiswiseofyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB．itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC．itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD．itisbettertoshootthemanonhorsebackfirst50．WherecanweprobablyreadThirty-SixStratagems?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inanartbook. C．Inasciencefiction D．Inaclassicalbook.BFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmendhomeappliances(家電)undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores(家務),on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting(激光切割).Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudyingandmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate(培養(yǎng))socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandardsonsocialmedia.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,stronglysupportslaboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Themainideaistoletthemshareresponsibilityasfamilymembersandbecomeindependentasearlyastheycan,”saidLiu.“Throughdoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax.”Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.51．Whoshouldtakepartinthelaborcourseaccordingtothenewstandardforlaboreducationinschools?A．studentsover20yearsold B．studentsinjuniorhighschoolC．parents D．teachersandstudents52．Whatcanstudentslearnthroughlaboreducation?a.Howtoplantvegetables.b.Howtoraisechickensorducks.cHowtobemorefocusedinclass.d.Howtofixcomputersorfridges.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．bcd D．a(chǎn)cd53．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Whystudentsshouldreceivelaboreducation.B．WhatlaboreducationwaslikeinChinainthepast.C．Thetypesoflaboreducationincludedinthenewstandard.D．Howstudentsfindabalancebetweentheirstudyandlabortasks.54．WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?A．It’stoosimpleforstudents.B．Itisn’tfunenoughforstudentsC．Ittakesuptoomuchofstudents’freetime.D．Ithelpsstudentsdevelopdifferentskills.55．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Newcoursesforprimaryschoolstudents.B．Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.C．Waystocultivatestudents’socialvalues.D．Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.CWhenReginaldJohnston,aBritishscholar,firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin1919,mostpalacesweren’tallowedtovisit.Butacenturylater,whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinaistocelebrateits70thfoundinganniversaryinOctober,the599-year-oldpalacecomplexbecomestheworld’sbusiestmuseum.OpentothepublicIntheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925,thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.Now80%ofthetotalareaofthemuseumisopentothepublicanditwillincreaseto85%in2025.Embracingtheworld“Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory,”ChristopherAllenfromBritainsaid.“Ibegintoloveitshistoryandculture.”TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.Itattractedabout3.5millionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseasexhibitionswereheldin2018.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenoneverywhereitgoes.AttractingtheyouthOnthePalaceMuseumsonlinestoreonTaobao,youcanfindmorethan10000culturalproducts.Theoneswithcuteandhumorouspicturesofemperorsareverypopular.Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline.Forexample,theKangxiEmperor’sFavouriteChocolate,themostpopulardrinkalwayshaspeoplelininguptogetataste.Asachild,XuJingoftenrodeabikeinfrontoftheMeridianGate.“Ihadlittlememoryofthemuseumthen,butnowIammorewillingtovisititafterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum,”shesaid.56．ThecurrentsituationoftheForbiddenCityisthat________.A．ithasbecometheworld’sbusiestmuseumB．mostpalacesarestillnotallowedtovisitC．itisclosedtoalltheworldexceptlocalpeopleD．itisnotopenbecausetherearetoomanyexhibits57．ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicfor________years.A．70 B．95 C．100 D．59958．WhichisNOTthereasonthattheForbiddenCityattractsmorevisitorsfromabroad?A．ForeignersarehitbyhundredsofyearsofChinesehistory.B．TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.C．TheticketpriceoftheForbiddenCityisthelowest.D．ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenoneverywhereitgoes.59．Accordingtothelastpart,theyouthknowmoreaboutthePalaceMuseummainlythrough________.a.theonlinestoreonTaobao

b.offlinestoresc.historybooks

d.popularTVshowsA．a(chǎn),b,d B．a(chǎn),b,c C．b,c,d D．a(chǎn),c,d60．WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．ThePalaceMuseumbecomesworldfamousinashortperiod.B．Visitorscanleavetheirfootprints(HE)ineachareaofthemuseum.C．Allthenativepeoplewerewillingtovisitthemuseumwhentheywerekids.D．WiththedevelopmentofChina,thePalaceMuseumopensitsarmsandwelcomesthevisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.DIn1994,aJapaneseMasahiroHarainventedtheQuickResponsecode(QR)asawaytoincreasetheamountofinformationthatcouldbestoredonapaperlabel.Beforethis,one-dimensional(1D)barcodeshadalreadybeenusedsince1974whenthefirstbarcodewascodescannedinasupermarketinUSA．Thefirstbarcodeconsistedoftwoparts:thebarcodeandthe12-digitnumber.Butthetwo-dimensional(2D)codemadebyMr.Haracanholdasmuchas7000digitsor4000charactersoftext,includingallJapanesecharacters.ManybookshaveQRcodesontheirbackcoverwhichprovideinformationsuchastheprice,theauthorandthepublisher.Around2006,WangYueandhisteamdevelopedtheHanxinCodewhichcanalsoencodeChinesecharacters.ShortHanxinCode,insteadoflongChinesenames,arenowwidelyprintedonthelargequantityofshoesontrucksandships.In2014,WangYue’scompanyproduceditsfirstself-serviceQRcodereader—theSmartBox.NowithasbecomethemostpopularofflinepaymentinChina.QRcodescanbeeasilyreadwithanymobilephonethathasacamera.Sotheyarenowwidelyusedinfactoriesandsupermarkets,onvariousticketsandrestaurantcashiertables.On14February,2020,aQRcodecalled“HealthCode”isusedinHangzhouforpeopletoquicklyreporttheirhealthstatus.Firstly,findanAppnamedAlipayandscantheQRcodeincluded.Secondly,provideyourname,phonenumberandIDnumber.Thirdly,answersomequestionsaboutyourhealthstatusandwhereabouts.Thenyouwillgetthe“HealthCode”withdifferentcolour,greenfor“beinghealthy”.Onlywithanupdatedgreencode,youmaybeallowedtoenterorleaveHangzhou.On21February,2020,aQRcodeisalsousedbyMs.Tangtoinformherstudentsaboutthecoursearrangement.61．Accordingtothepassage,QRcodescanbeusedinmanyplacesexcept________.A．inhospitalstotellthepatientswhatdiseasetheygetB．inbookstorestoquicklyfindoutwhowrotethebookC．onlargequantityofshoestolearnabouttheirproducersD．ontherestaurants’cashiertablestopaythedinnerbill62．IfyouwanttovisitHangzhouon20Feb,2020,youmust________.A．provideyourpersonalinformation B．a(chǎn)pplyforanupdatedgreenhealthcodeC．downloadthemobilephoneAppAli-pay D．a(chǎn)nswerquestionsconcerningaboutyourhealthstatus63．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．barcodes B．QRcodes C．Hanxincodes D．Healthcodes64．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.WangYue’scompanyproduceditsfirstself-serviceQRcodereader.b.BarcodewasusedandcanbescannedinasupermarketinUSA．c.MasahiroHarainventedtheQuickResponse(QR)code.d.WangYueandhisteamdevelopedtheHanxinCode.e.Ms.Tangpublishedanoticeoncoursearrangement.A．bcade B．bcdae C．cbdae D．cbade65．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheusagesofQRcodes B．TheinventorsofQRcodesC．TheimportanceofQRcodes D．ThedevelopmentofQRcodes第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EOnetime,IwaswithagroupofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivingatalkwhenthepowersuddenlywentout.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwootherworkmates.Iwassoembarrassed(尷尬)becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasapublictalk,andwecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophonewasgone.66Everyonewassittinghereindarkness,andIwasjustthinking,“67”Youknow,whenthethinghappened,youfeltlikeyoushouldbeincontrolofit,becauseyouwerehostingtheevent.Iwassoembarrassed,andwejustkeptgoingontalkinginthedark,hopingpeoplewouldstay.Allofasudden,amaninthebackputuphiscellphone,andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.68Threepeople.Then,allpeoplecameon,andeveryonewasshiningtheirlightsoftheirphonesatus.Itlitupthewholehall.69Whenpeoplegaveawarmapplause(掌聲)andpraiseonme,Itookoutmycellphoneandtookapictureofeveryonewiththeirlightsshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautifulscene—afeelingthatwe’reallintogether.Thatisnotanyone’sfault.70ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI’deverexperienced.A．Ohmygoodness.B．Twomorepeople.C．Therewasnolight.D．Thankstothem,Ifinishedmytalkperfectlyatlast.E．We’rejustallhere,andwe’reallsupportingeachother.=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．朋友對你說Iwishyousuccess!你可這樣回應：72．你想幫助對方，可以這樣說：73．你想知道對方的地址，可以這樣問：74．你向Kangkang打聽John頭發(fā)的顏色，可以這樣問：Kangkang,75．你想表達你把作業(yè)忘在家里了，你可以這樣說：=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．today77．lastSunday78．Therebe,sit79．plan80．necessary,rules=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLihurriedtoeattheredapple81hisdesk.Hehadnotimetohavehislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwith82trafficaccidentreport.ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanother83(person)car.Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedrove84thecrossing.Lidecided85(question)WangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsome86(many)informationabouttheaccident.ThistimeWangJiestillkeptsayingthatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.Lihadnoreasontodoubt87WangJiesaid.88(final),WangJiewasfreetogo.“Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLi.Bytheway,thatgreenappleonyourdesk89(look)delicious!Ihopeyouenjoyit!”saidhewithasmile.Hearingthis,Lididn’tstandup.Instead,hestoppedforamoment,“Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.”WhenLi’sredapple90(describe)asbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunaredlight.=8\*ROMANVIII.書面表達（15分）91．六月，全國節(jié)能宣傳周和全國低碳日活動的主題是“踐行節(jié)能低碳，建設美麗家園”。請以“共建文明城市，低碳生活我先行”為主題，根據(jù)以下要點提示，寫一篇倡議書。詞數(shù)80左右。主題Let’screateacivilizedcitytogether具體做法waysbenifits1.ride,walkreduce,save...2.throw,spitclean...3.plantbeautiful,environment...你的建議聯(lián)系生活實際提出至少2條合理的建議。注意事項：1）根據(jù)要點提示，可適當發(fā)揮（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2）意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名。Let’screateacivilizedcitytogetherAsmiddleschoolstudents,it’sourdutytohelpbuildacivilizedcity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁參考答案：1．A【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．B11．C【原文】略12．A13．B【原文】略14．A15．C【原文】略16．came17．20018．famous19．was20．culture【原文】略21．C【詳解】句意：杭州于2023年舉辦了第19屆亞運會?？疾楣谠~。此處是特指第19屆亞運會，序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the，故選C。22．C【詳解】句意：——清華大學食堂為鼓勵中國的“光盤行動”運動方面做了什么？——如果你把盤子里的東西都吃光了，你可以得到一份小禮物?？疾榇~辨析。anything任何事物；something某事；everything所有東西。根據(jù)“WhatdoesTsinghuadinnerhalldotoencourageactionforChina’sClearYourPlateCampaign?”可知，光盤行動要吃光所有東西，故選C。23．B【詳解】句意：——看！天空中的風箏形狀各異。——對。有些是圓形的，有些是正方形的。考查名詞辨析。sizes大小；shapes形狀；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Someareroundandsomearesquares.”可知，這里說風箏的形狀。故選B。24．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得歌曲《一起向未來》怎么樣？——聽起來真的很好聽?？疾楦泄賱釉~。look看起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofthesongTogetherforasharedfuture?”可知，這首歌聽起來很不錯，故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：——數(shù)字身份證將滿足人們的基本生活需求?！堑模麄冎恍枰謾C上的數(shù)字身份證。這樣方便多了。考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價值的；convenient便利的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“Digital(數(shù)字的)IDcardswillmeetthebasiclivingneedsofpeople.”可知，數(shù)字身份證讓人們的生活很方便，故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我們一起去騎自行車嗎？——值得一試，但我媽媽可能不同意。考查副詞辨析。properly正確地；probably可能；perfectly完美地。結合“It’sworthtrying,butmymomwill...disagree.”和選項可知此處指我的媽媽可能不同意（我去騎自行車）。故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：——共青團成立有多久了？——大約一百年。去年是她的百歲生日?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠；Howsoon多久；Howlong多長時間。根據(jù)答語“Aroundonehundredyears.”可知，對時長進行提問，用howlong，故選C。28．B【詳解】句意：人們從今年起不必在進入公共場所時掃描健康碼了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不準。根據(jù)句意和常識，健康碼是不必再掃的，沒有必要應該用“needn’t”，故選B。29．A【詳解】句意：——上個月，中國的兩名羽毛球運動員贏得了2023年WTT新加坡大滿貫的首個冠軍。——太棒了！我們?yōu)檫@兩位球員感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beproudof為……驕傲；bestrictwith對……嚴格；beworriedabout擔心。根據(jù)“Wearevery...thesetwoplayers.”可知，為獲得冠軍的球員感到驕傲，故選A。30．A【詳解】句意：沒有人愿意和你交朋友，除非你學會理解和尊重別人?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非，如果不；or否則；since自從。根據(jù)“Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithyou...youlearntounderstandandrespectothers.”可知后句是前句的否定條件，如果不學會理解和尊重別人，是沒有人愿意和你交朋友的。故選A。31．B【詳解】句意：——我可以明天洗鞋嗎？——為什么今天不洗呢？永遠不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。考查動詞短語。getoff下車；putoff推遲；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Never...whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.”可知是不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天。故選B。32．C【詳解】句意：——快點！史密斯老師正在教師辦公室等你?！矣写舐闊┝恕？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hurryup!MissSmith...foryouintheteachers’office.”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。33．B【詳解】句意：——請告訴我們一件你在初中時感到驕傲的事?！冶贿x為學生會主席?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inyourjuniorhighschool”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是動作的承受者，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。34．A【詳解】句意：楊振寧是一位對物理學做出了巨大貢獻的偉大物理學家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是人YangZhenning，關系詞在從句中作主語，關系詞用who。故選A。35．B【詳解】句意：——你知道全明星賽是什么時候舉行的嗎？——當然。2023年3月。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“InMarch,2023.”可知，問的是時間，故選B。36．A37．B38．B39．C40．A41．C42．B43．C44．B45．C【導語】本文主要講述了一個叫Reggie的聾啞人，及人們是如何如何了解他、走進他的內(nèi)心的。36．句意：他天生耳聾。deaf聾的；blind瞎的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“becausehecouldn’thearanything”可知天生是聾的。故選A。37．句意：其他的孩子擔心他們在一起玩的時候會傷害他。dislike不喜歡；hurt傷害；push推。根據(jù)“becausehecouldn’thearanything”可知因為他聽不見，因此孩子們擔心傷害到他。故選B。38．句意：大人們認為他不能理解他們，就像他是一個嬰兒一樣。eversince自從；asif仿佛，好像；evenif即使。根據(jù)“hewereababy”可知，此處表示“仿佛他像一個嬰兒一樣”，應用asif表示“仿佛，好像”。故選B。39．句意：在Reggie生日那天，鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都會戴上耳塞，這樣他們也聽不到任何聲音。hold握?。籺ake拿，??；wear穿，戴。根據(jù)“earplugs”可知是戴上耳塞，用動詞wear表示“戴上”。故選C。40．句意：這一天被稱為“沉默日”。beknownas被稱為；beproudof因……而驕傲；besimilarto和……相似。根據(jù)“theDayofSilence”可知是被稱為沉默日。故選A。41．句意：人們開始意識到，當你什么都聽不見的時候，生活是多么艱難。nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“whenyoucan’thear”可知否定句中用anything。故選C。42．句意：那天，沒有人認為Reggie是個聾子。caredabout關心；thoughtof認為；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Peoplesawawholenewsideofhim.Theypaidmoreattentiontothethingshesaid.”可知人們看到他的全新的一面，更關注他所說的事情，說明那天沒有人認為他是個聾子。故選B。43．句意：他們也對他的智慧、創(chuàng)造力和解決幾乎所有問題或挑戰(zhàn)的能力感到驚訝。encouraged受鼓舞的；worried擔心的；surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)“byhisintelligence,creativity,andhisabilitytofindasolutiontonearlyanyproblemorchallengethathefaced”可知，是對他的智慧、創(chuàng)造力和能力感到驚訝。故選C。44．句意：他們意識到他一直都是這樣，他只是需要用一種不同的方式和別人交流。decided決定；needed需要；planned計劃。根據(jù)“tocommunicatewithothersinadifferentway”可知是需要以不同的方式與他人溝通。故選B。45．句意：他們了解到，盡管我們中的大多數(shù)人彼此不同——有時在很大程度上不同——但我們的內(nèi)心和思想基本上是相同的。far遠的；healthy健康的；different不同的。根據(jù)“fromeachother”可知此處應用bedifferentfrom表示“與……不同”。故選C。46．B47．B48．D49．C50．D【導語】本文主要介紹了《三十六計》中的幾個計謀。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toshootthemanonhorseback,shoothishorsefirst;tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”可知計謀二是“擒賊先擒王”，選項B“先抓住敵人的首領”符合。故選B。47．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,hisforces(部隊)willbreakdownandfallintochaos.”可知首領被抓，他的部隊就會崩潰并陷入混亂，故此處劃線部分意為“混亂”。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped(落網(wǎng)),hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway”可知把釣線左右移動，逐漸讓魚感到疲憊和平靜，這樣能阻止釣到的魚逃走。故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.”可知讓敵人逃跑是很危險的。故選C。50．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了《三十六計》中的幾個計謀，故文章可能來自一本經(jīng)典的書中。故選D。51．B52．B53．C54．D55．B【導語】本文著重介紹了教育部2022年秋季實施的勞動教育新標準的內(nèi)容以及部分家長對其的看法。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.”可知初中生應該參加勞動課程。故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultryandmendhomeapp