2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解暑假精煉(2)及答案(茂名市)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthat.rolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.26.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?A. Becausetheremightbedanger.B. Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.C. Becauseshewascurious.D. Becausesheintendedtohelp.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.作者處于奇異???，跟隨著兒子進(jìn)入森林，故選C。27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rainwasingreatneed.B.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.C.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.D.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Branchesandthornsslappedhislittleface在森林里走樹(shù)枝和荊棘打臉可推出森林的樹(shù)木較多，故選B。28.WhatBillydidmainlyshowedthathewas_____.A.CaringB.BeautifulC.ChildlikeD.Brave【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。caring愛(ài)心的；beautiful秀麗的；childlike孩子似的；brave英勇的。依據(jù)liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.及IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.由于天旱河流枯竭動(dòng)物們不能找到水喝，快喝死了，故選A。29.Whichisthecorrectorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?① Theauthorwasmovedtotears.② Billyfedthewatertothebabydeer.③ Billywalkedtowardsthelargedeer.④ Itbegantorain.⑤ TheauthorfollowedBillyintothewoods.A.③②⑤①④B：④①③⑤C.⑤③②①④D.⑤②①③④【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.所以必需5開(kāi)頭的選項(xiàng)故排解AB；Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.及l(fā)iftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.他走向大鹿然后去喂小鹿水，故排解D，文章最終作者被感動(dòng)的流下了眼淚，最終天開(kāi)頭下雨，故選C。30.Attheendofthestory,theauthormightexperiencedifferentfeelingsExceptthat_____A.Billywasapride.B.GodwastouchedbyBilly'sactivity.C.itwasworthwhiletohavegivenbirthtoBilly.D.therainshouldhavedroppedearlier.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Asthetearsthat.rolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.由于天旱了太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，早應(yīng)當(dāng)下雨這不是作者的不同的感覺(jué)這應(yīng)當(dāng)是以前就有的感覺(jué)，故選D。閱讀理解。Survivingtheboredomofaschooldaycanbebadenough,butwhenyouhavetoworryaboutschoolgangsaswellit'senoughtomakeanystudentwanttostayathomeandunderthecovers!Unfortunately,gangculturecanbefoundinmanyBritishschools,anditbringswithitnegative,anddangerous,sideeffects.Thepresenceofweaponsatornearschool,theappearanceofgraffitionbuildingsandlockers,andpressuretoblowoffschoolworkandexamsallfollowwherethegangslead.Noneofthesethingscontributetoagoodeducation,butforschoolgangsthat'sexactlythepoint-schoolisforbeingpopularandhavingfun,notlearninganythingorpreparingforthefuture.Keepthesetipsinmindandsaygoodbyetoschoolgangs.Knowyourownmind.Oftenitisthosewithlowself-esteemandapoorself-imagewhobecomevictimsofschoolgangs.Thesestudentsdon'tknowtheirownmindorhaveaclearpictureofwhattheywouldliketodointhefuture,soitiseasytobeinfluencedbythosewhodon'twanttodoanyworktoday.Keepyourselfbusy.Schoolgangsoftenhangaroundatornearschoolswithnorealreason.Studentswhohavenothingscheduledcaneasilybesuckedintothesegroups,butifyouarebusy,busy,busyandalwaysonthemovetherewillbelesschancethatyou'llhavethetimetostayand"play".Chooseyourfriendswisely.Withacoregroupoflike-mindedfriends,itismucheasiertostayawayfromschoolgangsbecauseyousimplydon'tneedthem.Rememberthatgangsareasourceofpowerformembers,buttheycanalsobeasourceofintimidation.Workhardandhavefun.Noonelikesateacher'spet,butschoolgangsinparticularhatethem.Workhardandhavefunatschool,butdon'tannoyanyonewithextremegoody-two-shoes(偽君子）behaviour.Schoolgangscanbeanightmareifyoumustdealwiththemconstantly.Stayawayfromganghangoutsandgangmembers,anddon'tinvolveyourselfinanygangrelatedactivities.31.Fortheschoolgangs,schoolis_____.A.wheretheyareinstructedtobehavethemselves.B.agoodplacetoprepareforthefuture.C.wheretheywinpopularityandenjoythemselves.D.aplacethatcontributestoagoodeducation.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)schoolgangsthat'sexactlythepoint-schoolisforbeingpopularandhavingfun,學(xué)校幫派是受歡迎的和玩地快樂(lè)，故選C。32.Fromtheauthor'sopinion,gangsleadtothefollowingproblemsinschoolsExcept_____.A.ThepresenceofweaponsB.theappearanceofrobberyC.pressuretoblowoffschoolworkandexamD.students'scare【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Thepresenceofweaponsatornearschool,theappearanceofgraffitionbuildingsandlockers,andpressuretoblowoffschoolworkandexamsallfollowwherethegangslead.及whenyouhavetoworryaboutschoolgangsaswellit'senoughtomakeanystudentwanttostayathomeandunderthecovers!幫派導(dǎo)致了武器的存在，毀掉學(xué)校工作和考試的壓力及同學(xué)的恐慌，故選B。33.WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.schoolgangsareharmfultoeducationB.studentslackingenoughintelligenceoftenfollowschoolgangsC.schoolgangsoftenwanderaroundschoolsaimlesslyD.schoolgangswillprovidetheirmemberwithso-calledpower【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Schoolgangscanbeanightmare；Withacoregroupoflike-mindedfriends,itismucheasiertostayawayfromschoolgangs；Schoolgangsoftenhangaroundatornearschoolswithnorealreason.Rememberthatgangsareasourceofpowerformembers；同學(xué)慎重交友是很簡(jiǎn)潔避開(kāi)和幫會(huì)聯(lián)系上的，故選B。34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thosewhofocusonstudyaremorelikelytostayawayfromschoolgangs.B.Whoeverknowswhathewilldointhefuturecanbeinfluencedbyschoolgangs.C.Havingalottodo,youhavenochanceofgettingintouchwithschoolgangs.D.Withoutgoodfriends,youaresuretoendupwithschoolgangs.【答案】A【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)Studentswhohavenothingscheduledcaneasilybesuckedintothesegroups,butifyouarebusy,busy,busyandalwaysonthemovetherewillbelesschancethatyou'llhavethetimetostayand"play".可推出只要你學(xué)習(xí)努力無(wú)暇顧及幫會(huì)的事情也不會(huì)參與幫會(huì)，故選A。35.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_____.A.tellushowgangsinfluenceoureducationB.showhissympathytothestudentshurtbygangsC.arousetheconcernaboutthesafetyofstudentsD.givesuggestionsondealingwithgangsproblems【答案】D【解析】作者意圖題。依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知主要敘述的是如何處理幫會(huì)的事情，故選D。【2021高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Parentsarecreatingan“Iwantitnow”generationbyindulgingchildren’severydemandatChristmas，sayexperts.Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish，claimtheeducationanalysts.Consumer-savvychildrenareforcingtheirfamiliesintorackinguphugedebtsandriskbecomingspoiltanddissatisfiedinthefuture.BehaviouralconsultantChrisCallandsaid，“ParentsaredesperatetomakeChristmasintoamagicalfairytalefortheirkids.There’snothingwrongwiththatassuch.Theproblemariseswhenitmeansalwaysgivingintoallourchildren’sdemands—eveniftheyarebeyondourpricerangeornotage-appropriate.”MsCalland，whoruns“SantaSaysNo”stylesessionswithcolleagueNickyHutchinson，added，“Manyofusgointosomuchdebtprovidingthegiftsourchildrenwantthatwespendtherestoftheyearpayingoffthebills.Yetsooftentheparcelswe’vecarefullywrapped，onceopened，arejustpushedawaybecausetheverythingourlittleboyorgirlwasoncesodesperatefor，theyhavenowlostinterestin.”MsCallandandMsHutchinsonhavedrawnupalistofguidelinestohelpparentsmanagetheiroffspring’sChristmasliststhisyear.Theysaythatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresisting“pester(糾纏)power”．MsCallandsaid，“Alltoooftenwesayyesbecausewewantaneasierlifewhenthefactisthatwe’reonlybuildingupproblemsforthefuture.Wearehelpingcreateagenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothersandthenecessityofhardwork.”“Childrenlearnfast—ifwesometimeschangeourmind，theyquicklyrealiseitmightbeworthlyingonthefloorandscreamingforit.Makesureyouandyourpartnerareworkingtogetheronthis.Beconsistent.Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是時(shí)文閱讀。由于父母對(duì)孩子圣誕節(jié)的要求無(wú)限制地滿足，產(chǎn)生了“Iwantitnow”一代。5．Whatisthemainproblemwiththe“Iwantitnow”generation?A．Theyarequiteself-centered.B．Theyliketoliveinfairytales.C．Theywastealotofmoneyongifts. D．Theycan’tkeeptheirinterestingifts.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最終一句中的“Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish”以及倒數(shù)其次段中的“agenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothers”可知“Iwantitnow”一代很自私、以自我為中心。答案A6．Whatisprobablytheaimof“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions?A．Toadviseonhowtowrapgiftsproperly.B．Tokeepchildren’sinterestinthegifts.C．Totellparentshowtosaynotochildren’sdemands.D．Toadviseparentsonwhatgiftstobuyforchildren.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四、五段內(nèi)容可知，“SantaSaysNo”stylesessions的目的是教父母如何對(duì)孩子的無(wú)限制的要求說(shuō)不。答案C7．Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthatMsCallandintendsto________.A．a(chǎn)nalyzechildren’sbehaviorB．giveadvicetoparentsC．introduceanewgenerationD．givehersupporttoparents解析推理推斷題。綜合分析MrCalland的話可知，MsCalland在本文中為父母提出了不要滿足孩子的一切要求的建議。答案B8．MsCallandwouldagreethatparentsshould________.A．buynothingforchildrenatChristmasB．choosegiftscarefullyforchildrenC．letchildrenchoosetheirowngiftsD．a(chǎn)voidcompetingwithothers解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最終一段最終一句“Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends”可知答案為D。答案D【遼寧省葫蘆島市2022一模試題】DearMr.King,I’mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon’tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamore