2021高考英語(yǔ)人教版訓(xùn)練(5)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)人教版訓(xùn)練（5）及答案完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inmydoubleprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider,IhaveworkedwithnumerouschildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS．TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife．Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings,butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreat1canbefoundinaweaksmallbody．LetmetellyouaboutTyler．Tylerwas2infectedwithHIV,ashismotherwasanHIVcarrier．Fromtheverybeginningofhislife,hewas3onmedicationstoenablehimtosurvive．Whenhewasfive,hehadatubeinsertedinavein（靜脈）inhischest．Thistubewasconnectedtoapump,whichheearnedmasmallbackpackonhisback．Medicationswerehookeduptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthe4tohisbloodstream．Attimes,healsoneededadditionaloxygentosupporthisbreathing．Tylerwasn't5_togiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease．Itwasnot6tofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard,7hismedicine-loadedbackpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminasmallcart．AllofuswhoknewTylerwereimpressedbyhispure8inbeingaliveandmeenergyitgavehim．Tyler'smomoften9himbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred．Thatway,whenshelookedthroughthewindowtocheckonhimplayinginmeyard,shecouldquickly__10_Thisincurabledisease11woredownTyler．Hegrewquiteilland,unfortunately,sodidhismother．Whenitbecame12thathewasn'tgoingtosurvive,Tyler'smomtalkedtohimabout13．ShecomfortedhimbytellingTylerthatshewasdyingtoo,andthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven．Afewdaysbeforehisdeath,Tyler14tometogotoMshospitalbedandwhispered,"Imightdiesoon．I'mnot15．WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred．Mompromisedshe'scomingtoheaven,too．I'llbeplayingwhenshegetsthere,andIwanttomakesureshecanfindme．"文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，身為訓(xùn)練者和醫(yī)生的作者給我們敘述了Tyler的故事，Tyler一誕生就被感染上了艾滋病，他的媽媽也感染了艾滋病，Tyler短暫的一生，生命靠藥物來(lái)維持的，生命的最終時(shí)刻，媽媽告知他病情，他和媽媽都能英勇地面對(duì)死亡。1． A．pleasureB．pain C．sorrow D．courage【答案】D【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．pleasure歡快；B．pain苦痛；C．sorrow難過(guò)；D．courage士氣。依據(jù)下文可知Tyler短暫的一生，生命靠藥物來(lái)維持的，生命的最終時(shí)刻，媽媽告知他病情，他和媽媽都能英勇地面對(duì)死亡。所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)的是士氣（courage）。2． A．certain B．born C．unlucky D．disappointing【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．certain某一；B．born誕生；C．unlucky不幸的；D．disappointing令人無(wú)望的。依據(jù)下文ashismotherwasanHIVcarrier可知他的母親是HIV的攜帶者。Tyler一誕生就患上了HIV，故選B。3． A．reliable B．costly C．dependent D．disabled【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．reliable牢靠的；B．costly昂貴的；C．dependent依靠的；D．disabled殘廢的。依據(jù)onmedications可知dependent與on連用。一開(kāi)頭他依靠藥物來(lái)維持他的生命，故選C。4． A．medicationsB．pumps C．tube D．backpack【答案】C【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．medications藥物治療；B．pumps水泵；C．tube管子；D．backpack背包。依據(jù)Thistubewasconnectedtoapump可知他5歲時(shí)做手術(shù)，胸部插了一根管子，管子連著他背的背包里的泵。泵不斷地把藥通過(guò)管子（tube）輸入他的血液。故選C。5． A．willing B．happy C．daring D．discouraged【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．willing樂(lè)意的；B．happy興奮的；C．daring大膽的；D．discouraged泄氣的。bewillingtodo情愿做某事。泰勒不愿把童年的一分一秒屈服于致命的疾病。故選A。6． A．common B．unusual C．ordinary D．sensitive【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．common共同的；B．unusual不尋常的；C．ordinary一般的；D．sensitive敏感的。Itisnotunusualtodo經(jīng)常;經(jīng)常能發(fā)覺(jué)他背著裝藥的背包和拖著載有氧氣罐的小車(chē)在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故選B。7． A．holding B．lifting C．taking D．wearing【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．holding支持；B．lifting舉起；C．takingD．wearing穿，背著。經(jīng)常能發(fā)覺(jué)他背著（wearing）裝藥的背包和拖著載有氧氣罐的小車(chē)在他家后院玩耍奔跑。故選D。8． A．joy B．fate C．belief D．pride【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．joy興奮；B．fate命運(yùn)；C．belief信仰；D．pride傲慢。我們?nèi)可杼├盏娜硕假澝郎鼛Ыo他那純樸的歡快（joy）和賜予他的活力。故選A。9． A．comforted B．scoldedC．teased D．praised【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．comforted勸慰；B．scolded責(zé)怪；C．teased取笑；D．praised贊揚(yáng)。泰勒的媽媽經(jīng)常逗（teased）他說(shuō)，他動(dòng)得那么快，得給他穿件紅衣服。故選C。10 A．recognize B．spot C．identify D．observe【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．recognize認(rèn)出；B．spot發(fā)覺(jué)，認(rèn)出；C．identify確定；D．observe觀看。她透過(guò)窗戶查看他在院子里玩得怎樣時(shí)，能一眼發(fā)覺(jué)（spot）他。故選B。11．A．eventually B．consequently C．constantly D,appropriately【答案】A【解析】考查副詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．eventually最終；B．consequently因此；C．constantly不斷地；D,appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)亍Ｒ罁?jù)下文可知可怕的疾病最終還是拖垮了泰勒。故選A。12．A．a(chǎn)pparent B．serious C．sure D．unfortunate【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)pparent明顯的； B．serious嚴(yán)峻的；C．sure確信；D．unfortunate不幸的。很明顯（apparent）泰勒即將撒手人寰時(shí)，媽媽和他談起死亡。她勸慰他說(shuō)，她也將要離開(kāi)人世，不久會(huì)和他在天堂見(jiàn)面。故選A。13．A．life B．death C．treatment D．future【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．life生活；B．death死亡；C．treatment治療；D．future將來(lái)。很明顯（apparent）泰勒即將撒手人寰時(shí)，媽媽和他談起死亡（death）。她勸慰他說(shuō)，她也將要離開(kāi)人世，不久會(huì)和他在天堂見(jiàn)面。故選B。14．A．begged B．said C．signed D．smiled【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．begged懇求；B．said說(shuō)；C．signed示意；D．smiled微笑。由于他已經(jīng)沒(méi)有力氣了。泰勒病逝前幾天，打手勢(shì)示意（signed）我到他病床前，故選C。15．A．surprised B．expected C．satisfied D．scared【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。A．surprised吃驚；B．expected期望；C．satisfied滿足的；D．scared可怕的。低聲對(duì)我說(shuō)，“我可能就要死了，我不行怕（scared）。我死時(shí)，請(qǐng)給我穿上紅色的衣服。媽媽答應(yīng)我她也會(huì)來(lái)天堂的。她來(lái)的時(shí)候我會(huì)在玩，我得保證她能找到我?！惫蔬xD。閱讀理解。Thisquestioncomesupnaturallyinthefirstfewweeksathomeifababyiscryingalotbetweenfeedingsinsteadofsleepingpeacefully.Youpickhimupandwalkhimaroundandhestopscrying,atleastforthetimebeing.Layhimdown,andhestartsalloveragain.Idon’tthinkyouneedtoworrymuchaboutspoilinginthefirstmonthoreventhefirst6months.Thechancesaregreatthatsuchayoungbabyisfeelingmiserable.Ifhestopscryingwhenpickedup,it’sprobablybecausethewarmpressureonhisabdomenfrombeingheldmakehimforgethispainortension.Theanswertothisquestionreallydependsonwhatlessonsyouthinkbabiesarelearninginthefirstmonthsoflife.Itisunlikelythattheyarecapableoflearningtoexpecttheireverywishtobeattendedto24hoursaday.Whatinfantsarelearningduringthisperiodisasenseofbasictrustintheworld.Iftheirneedsaremetlovingly,theycometofeelthattheworldisaplacewheregoodthingsgenerallyhappenandbadexperiencesaresooncorrected.Psychologistsusetheterm“secureattachment(依靠)”totalkaboutbasictrust.Achildwhohasasecureattachmenttoaparentorcaregiverbelievesthatparentwillkeephimsafeandwillprovideforhispressingneeds.Someparentsworrythatpickingupbabiesrightawaywillmakethemoverlydependent.Iliketotelltheseparentsaboutaveryimportantstudyontheeffectspickingupcryingbabies.Babieswhoseparentstrytorespondimmediatelytotheircryingactuallycryless,andaremoreindependentaspreschoolers,comparedtobabieswhowereleftto“cryitout”.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CananInfantBeSpoiled?B.WhyDoesanInfantCry?C.HowDoYouDealwithanInfant?D.ShallanInfantBePickedup?2.Thereasonwhyaninfantcriesisthat.A.he/sheexpectstobepickedupB.he/shedoesn’tfeelcomfortableC.he/sheplaysatrickonpurposeD.he/sheisingreatneedofsleep3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abdomen”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.faceB.armC.stomachD.head4.Ifaninfantispickedupwhencrying,.A.he/shewillthinktheworldismagicB.he/shewillformahabitofdependenceC.he/shewillseekmorehelpfromothersD.he/shewillhaveasenseofbasictrust5.Thepsychologiststhinkthat.A.caringaninfanttoomuchisbadforhis/herhealthB.youcanneverspoilyourinfanttoomuchC.aninfantbeingpickedupwillleadtolazinessD.itismuchbettertoleaveacryingbabyaside【參考答案】13.ABCDB閱讀理解PlacedInsights，adata－serviceprovider，monitorstheconsumptionbehaviorofmorethan70，000Americansattheageof14andolderonamonthlybasis.OnehalfofAmericanswenttoMcDonald'satleastonceamonth.NearlyfourintenAmericansvisitedWalmart.ThefindingsshowthatsomecompaniesvisitedbymorethanoneintenAmericanseachmonthareprimarilyfast－food，discount－retailoutlets(直銷(xiāo)店)andhealthclinics.Thetypesofbusinessesthesecompaniesareinandthetrafficcustomersusetogettothemplayabigpartintheirsuccess.AccordingtoPlacedInsights，lessthan40%ofAmericansvisitedabankorclothingstoreinMarch.Atthesametime，anestimated60%visitedadepartmentstore，andmorethantwo－thirdswenttoafast－foodrestaurantatleastonce.PlacedInsightsfounderandCEODavidShimexplainswhatitisthataffectsmuchonwhetherAmericansvisitabusinessonceayearoronceaweek.“Peopleoftengooutforfastfood.Theydon'tnecessarilygoshoppingforasweatereveryday，buttheydoeat.”Itshouldcomeasnosurprisethatmostofthesecompanieshavemadeeffortstoexpandtheirproducts，withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.Walmart，forexample，hasexpandeditsbusinesstooffergroceries，andevenhasfast－foodrestaurantsinmanystores.Starbuckshasexpandeditsmenuoptionstoincludebreakfastsandwichesandothermeals.McDonald'snewMcCafecoffeebrandhasbeenverysuccessful.Theseareallnewservicesdesignedtomakemoremoneyonexistingcustomers，bringinnewcustomers，andbringtheminmoreoften.Whilethetypesofgoodsandservicesbeingofferedbythesecompaniesarecritical，themorecriticalfactoristheirdominantnationalpresence.Thesecompanieshavethousandsoflocationsalloverthecountry.RareistheAmericantownwithoutaMcDonald's，BurgerKing，TacoBell，Subway，orsomecombinationofthethree.McDonald'shasmorethan14，000locationsintheU．S.in2022whileSubwayhasmorethan25，000.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)人經(jīng)常去消費(fèi)的一些商店以及為什么美國(guó)人經(jīng)常去這些商店。1．WhatdowelearnfromPlacedInsights'sresearch?A．ThemajorityofpeoplegoingtoMcDonald'sarechildren.B．MorepeoplegotoWalmartthantoMcDonald's.C．OveroneintenAmericansgoestoaclothingstoreeachmonth.D．McDonald'sandWalmarthavemanycustomersinpartbecausetheyare