專題06 閱讀理解（期中真題）-八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________專題06閱讀理解（精選期中真題，20篇）（解析版）選題說明：精選上海英語期中真題。一、閱讀理解（22春八年級(jí)下·上海嘉定·期中）OnMarch22nd,WorldWaterDayisadaytocelebratewaterandmakeadifferenceforpeoplewhodonothavethewatertheyneed.ThetruthabouttheworldThetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.Butwhatdoesthismean?Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(細(xì)菌)andbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!InGhana,85%ofalldiseasearefromdirtywater,andinNicaragua,75%ofthepeopledon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschoolsotheydon’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.WaterforeveryoneIn1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Peopleorganizeeventstoraisemoney.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground.Atoneschool,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwater,sotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．waterfestival B．WorldEarthDayC．drinkingwateraroundtheworld D．howtosavewater2．Allovertheworld,_________ofthepeoplecan’thavecleandrinkingwater.A．10% B．20% C．85% D．75%3．About_________childrendiefromdirtywaterintheworldeveryday.A．750 B．500,000 C．1,400 D．8504．Insomecountries,childrenwalkmanykilometresawayfromhomebecause_________.A．theyneedtogotoschool B．theirparentsarebusyC．theyaretoldtodoso D．thereisnocleanwaternearby5．Theunderlinedword“educate”inthethirdpartmeans_________.A．teachinclass B．makesomeoneknowC．talkwith D．makefunof6．IntheUK,peopleDONOT_________onWorldWaterDay.A．raisemoneytohelpthehomelesspeopleB．jumpfromaeroplanesandskydivetothegroundC．walkwith6litresofwaterfor6kilometresD．walk,runorcycle10km【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了目前飲水資源的情況和人們?cè)O(shè)立世界水日來提醒人們清潔飲水資源的重要性等。1．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?”、“InGhana,85%ofalldisease...”和“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworld”可知，全文介紹世界各地的飲用水。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?That’saround1in10peopleintheworld”可知，全世界有10%的人喝不到干凈的飲用水。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!”可知，世界上每天有1400名兒童因?yàn)椴桓蓛舻娘嬘盟劳?。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater”可知，因?yàn)楦浇鼪]有干凈的水。故選D。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater”可知，每年的這一天，世界各國都會(huì)舉辦活動(dòng)，讓人們了解污水的問題，所以劃線部分單詞表示“讓人們知道，讓人們明白”。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground”和“Atoneschool,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwater,”可知，人們不會(huì)籌錢去幫助無家可歸的人。故選A。（22春八年級(jí)下·上?！て谥校〢dayattheshopscanhelpyoulivelonger,andsurprisingly,thebenefitsareactuallygreaterformen,saysastudygroupfromTaiwan.Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.Seeingfriendsandjustpeople-watchingcanstaveofflonelinessandimprovepsychologicalhealth,suggeststhestudy.Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan,whowereaskedhowoftentheywentshopping.Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedless,withthinkingofpeople’sphysicalorotherhealthproblems.Bycomparingwiththosewhodidn’toftengoouttotheshopshadthebestliferecord,witha28%cutintheirchancesofdying,whileolderwomensawabitfewerbenefitswitha23%cutindying.

Theresearcherssaid,“Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwouldbeatriskofpoorerdiettokeephealthy.Thismakesabadcycle.Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping.”Butthestudyadded,“Inshoppingsituations,communicatingwith,orwatchingotherscanprovidesocialandmentalbenefits.”“Comparedwithothertypesofspare-timephysicalactivity,likeexercise,whichusuallyneedsmotivationandsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasiertokeepon.”7．Thestudysuggeststhat________isbetterthangoingtothegym.A．watchingpeople B．seeingfriends C．shoppingregularly D．livingalone8．Accordingtothesurvey,oldpeoplewholivealonewouldlivelongerifthey________.A．shoppeddaily B．nevershopped C．shoppedless D．shoppedwithfriends9．Theunderlinedword“staveoff”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．turnoff B．cutoff C．takeoff D．keepoff10．Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwould________tokeephealthy.A．providesocialbenefits B．beatariskofpoorerdietC．havephysicalproblems D．feelevenlonelier11．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebenefitsofshoppingregularlyaregreaterformen.B．Thestudyinterviewedalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingwiththeirfamilies.C．Oldermenwhooftenwentshoppingwouldhave28%cutintheirchancesofdying.D．Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping.12．Wecanlearnfromtheendofthepassagethat________.A．somephysicalactivitiesareeasiertokeepon B．oldpeopledon’thavemotivationtoexerciseC．youneedsomeprofessionalinstructiontoshop D．itisnoteasytoexerciseregularly【答案】7．C8．A9．D10．B11．B12．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了臺(tái)灣一個(gè)研究小組研究表明購物有助于人的身心健康。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.”可知研究表明有規(guī)律的購物甚至比去體育館更好，故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan,whowereaskedhowoftentheywentshopping.Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedless”可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)天天購物的獨(dú)居老人比那些購物少的人活得更長，故選A。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“improvepsychologicalhealth”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可猜測(cè)其應(yīng)是保持遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)之意，故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwouldbeatriskofpoorerdiettokeephealthy.”可知一個(gè)買較少食物的老人可能將有更差的飲食保持健康，故選B。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan,”可知研究中采訪了差不多1850個(gè)65歲的獨(dú)居老人，故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comparedwithothertypesofspare-timephysicalactivity,likeexercise,whichusuallyneedsmotivationandsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasiertokeepon”可知與需要?jiǎng)恿蛯I(yè)指導(dǎo)的鍛煉相比，購物更容易堅(jiān)持，所以推斷有規(guī)律的鍛煉不容易堅(jiān)持，故選D。（22春八年級(jí)下·上海長寧·期中）Whiletheideabehindcloning(克隆)yourdeadpetsoundslikesomethingoutofasci-fi(科幻)novel,thetechnologyisnotactuallyallthatnew.Brieflyspeaking,cloningistomakeacopyofanylivingthingsoracell(細(xì)胞).Itisalwaysahottopicofdiscussionamongscientistsandevenordinarypeople.Youmusthaveheardofthefamoussheep,Dolly.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulman-madecloninganimalin1984.Butlongbeforethat,in1958,F.C．Stewardgrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells,whichencouragedtheideathatcloningfromanimals’cellsmaybepossible.Aftermorethantwentyyears,in2005,thefirstcloned(克隆)dog—Snuppywasborn.Itwasapetdog.Andscientistswereabletore-clonehimandcreatefourmore“Snuppy”in2017.Whileoneofthemdied,theotherthreewereallhealthy.Manypeoplestillshareconcernsabout(擔(dān)憂)cloninganimals.Theybelievethatcloningcouldcausehealthproblems.Thecloningcompanyclaimsthatclonedanimalshaveevenfewerchancestomeethealthproblemsthannon-clonedanimals.Thecloningcompanyhopesthattheprocesswillbecomemorecommonandacceptable.Forpetowner,cloningtheirdeadpetscandealwiththeirsadness.Butthecloningprocessisbynomeansaquickfix.“Itisnotarebirth,”Rodriguez,themanagerofacloningcompanysaid.“It’sthememoryofthatoriginalanimalandIthinkthat’swhatourclientsarehopingtoget.Idon’tthinktheywanttoreplacethatanimal.They’rejustlookingtogetapartofthatanimalback.”However,notallpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.Theybelievethatifcloningisusedforbadpurpose,itsurelywillcreategreatproblemsthatwecannotimagineandleadtothedestructionofhumankind.13．Thefirstcloninganimalcametotheworld________.A．in1958 B．in1984 C．in2005 D．in201714．F.C．Stewardgottheideaof________whenhegrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells.A．cloninganimals’cells B．cloningplantsC．cloningdeadpets D．re-cloningSnuppy15．Whatdoesthecloningcompanythinkofcloning?A．Cloninganimalshavemorehealthproblems.B．Moreandmorepeoplewillaccepttheideaofcloning.C．Cloninganimalsisnotacceptableinsocietynow.D．Fewpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.16．Customershopetoget________throughcloningtheirbelovedpets.A．theoriginalanimals B．thecopiesoftheirpetsC．thememoryoftheirpets D．a(chǎn)newpet17．Somepeopledon’tthinkcloningisagoodideabecause________.A．cloningmaybeusedforbadpurpose B．cloningisbadforanimals’healthC．cloningmaycostalotofmoney D．cloningisstilldangerous18．Whichsectioninthenewspaperdoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A．World. B．Art. C．Animals. D．Science.【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．C17．A18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了克隆技術(shù)，它的發(fā)展過程和它對(duì)人類的好處和危害。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmusthaveheardofthefamoussheep,Dolly.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulman-madecloninganimalin1984.”可知，1984年人們成功地克隆出了第一個(gè)人造克隆動(dòng)物。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butlongbeforethat,in1958,F.C.Stewardgrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells,whichencouragedtheideathatcloningfromanimals’cellsmaybepossible.”可知，F(xiàn).C.Steward用胡蘿卜根細(xì)胞培育出了整株胡蘿卜，這使他產(chǎn)生了從動(dòng)物細(xì)胞克隆的想法。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecloningcompanyhopesthattheprocesswillbecomemorecommonandacceptable.”可知，這家克隆公司希望這一過程變得更加普遍和可接受，可推測(cè)克隆公司希望越來越多的人將會(huì)接受克隆。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forpetowner,cloningtheirdeadpets...It’sthememoryofthatoriginalanimalandIthinkthat’swhatourclientsarehopingtoget.”可知，我認(rèn)為我們的客戶希望通過克隆他們的寵物得到那只原始動(dòng)物的記憶。故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,notallpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.Theybelievethatifcloningisusedforbadpurpose,itsurelywillcreategreatproblemsthatwecannotimagineandleadtothedestructionofhumankind.”可知，并非所有人都支持克隆的想法，他們認(rèn)為，如果克隆被用于不良目的，它肯定會(huì)造成我們無法想象的巨大問題并導(dǎo)致人類毀滅。故選A。18．判斷推理題。根據(jù)本文通篇介紹了克隆技術(shù)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，可推測(cè)本文是一篇科普文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版塊。故選D。（22春八年級(jí)下·上海浦東新·期中）LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwhowentonatriptosomecaves.Thesecaveswereverylargeandpeoplecouldgointothemonlywithaguide.However,fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,butleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntoexplorethecavesalone.Soontheycametoaholeinthewall.Theyclimbedthroughtheholeintoanotherpartofthecave.Thentheydecidedtoturnback,buttheycouldnotremembertheway.Theywerelostinthecaves.Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,hecountedthem.Hediscoveredthattherewerefourchildrenmissing.Hehadtogobackintothecavestotrytofindthemissingchildren.Thechildrenwhowerelostmoveddeeperanddeeperintothecaves.Thedeepertheywent,themorelosttheybecame.Theywerefrightened.Theystartedshoutingforhelp,buttheguidedidn’thearthem.Howdangeroustheywere!Soontheycametoanundergroundriver.Theyguessedthattherivermustflowoutofthecaves.Thewaterwasverycoldanddeep,butthechildrenkeptonswimming.Foralongtime,theyswamindarkness.Thentheysawlightaheadofthem.Theriverwasflowingoutofthecavesintothebiggerriverandthechildrenwereabletoleavethecaves.Theyclimbedoutoftheriverandreachedtheriverbank.Theysawthebuswiththeotherchildreninthedistance.19．LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwho________.A．gotoutoftheunderground B．gotonwellwitheachotherC．wentoutforanouting D．wentonatriptosomecaves20．Fourchildrenleftthegroupinthecaves,because________.A．theydecidedtoturnbackfromthecavesB．theywouldliketoexplorethecavesaloneC．theywantedtowalkdownatunnelthroughaholeD．theycouldnotrememberthewaytothecaves21．Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,________.A．somepeoplefoundthatfourchildrenlostinthecavesB．somepeopleknewthatfourchildrencouldgooutofthecavesC．theguidediscoveredthatfourchildrenweremissingD．theguiderealizedthatachildcouldnotfindhiswayout22．Whenfourchildrenmoveddeeperanddeeperintothecaves,________.A．theycouldheartheguidespeakingB．theysawmanybigriversandswamoutC．theyweretoobravetogooutbythemselvesD．theyfeltfrightenedandshoutedforhelp23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theguidehadtogobackintothecavestofindthechildren.B．Theguidetriedhisbestandfoundthemissingchildren.C．Thechildrendecidedtotrytoswimoutofthecaves.D．Thechildrenclimbedthroughtheholeintoanotherpartofthecave.24．Theunderlinedword“explore”probablymeans“________”.A．getlost B．lookaround C．touchastone D．makeafire【答案】19．D20．B21．C22．D23．B24．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了LostUnderground這個(gè)故事的大意。在一次山洞旅行中，四個(gè)孩子出于好奇自行離隊(duì)去探險(xiǎn)，后來走丟又幸運(yùn)地找到隊(duì)伍。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwhowentonatriptosomecaves”可知，LostUnderground是一個(gè)關(guān)于上學(xué)的孩子們?nèi)ヒ恍┥蕉绰眯械墓适隆９蔬xD。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,butleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel”可知，四個(gè)孩子決定自己去探險(xiǎn)。他們和一伙人一起進(jìn)了山洞，但離開了那伙人，走下了一條隧道。故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywerelostinthecaves.Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,hecountedthem.Hediscoveredthattherewerefourchildrenmissing”可知，當(dāng)向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著其他孩子走出洞穴時(shí)，他數(shù)了數(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有四個(gè)孩子失蹤了。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedeepertheywent,themorelosttheybecame.Theywerefrightened.Theystartedshoutingforhelp...”可知，他們走得越深，就越迷路。他們很害怕。他們開始大聲呼救。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyclimbedoutoftheriverandreachedtheriverbank.Theysawthebuswiththeotherchildreninthedistance”可知，他們爬出了河，到達(dá)了河岸。他們?cè)谶h(yuǎn)處看到了那輛公共汽車和其他孩子，所以并不是向?qū)д业搅怂麄?，而是他們自己找到?duì)伍。故選B。24．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,butleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntoexplorethecavesalone”可知，四個(gè)孩子想自己到處看看。他們和一伙人一起進(jìn)了山洞，但離開了那伙人，走下了一條隧道，他們認(rèn)為獨(dú)自到處看看很好玩，故可推測(cè)出explore的意思為“四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)”。故選B。（22-23八年級(jí)下·上海青浦·期中）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:King’sCollegeWinterSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthehighschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’swinterschoolwillbefromNovember1toDecember15.Application(申請(qǐng))date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober18,2023.●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober16,2023.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.Courses●EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself-introduction●Aletterofrecommendationfromateacher.(ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.)Cost●Dailylesson:＄200●Sportsandactivities:＄100●Travels:＄200●Hotelservice:＄400(Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.)Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Winter-School@Moreinformationisasfollows:25．Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein________.A．a(chǎn)newspaperB．a(chǎn)novelC．a(chǎn)textbookD．a(chǎn)telephonebook26．Highschoolstudentswhotakepartinthetrainingprogramcan________.A．havearestB．visitdifferentplacesC．gainsomeknowledgeD．improvetheirEnglish27．Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?________A．BeforeOctober10,2023.B．BeforeNovember1,2023.C．BeforeOctober16,2023.D．BeforeDecember15,2023.28．Theunderlinedphrase“Aletterofrecommendation”means“Aletterto________”.A．a(chǎn)skforstudents’informationB．introducestudents’informationC．a(chǎn)skforteachers’informationD．introduceteachers’information29．Thereare________coursesareofferedinthisyear’swinterschool.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．430．IfyouchoosetolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillonlyhavetopaytheschool________.A．＄300 B．＄400 C．＄500 D．＄90031．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeWinterSchool?________A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C．King’sCollegeWinterSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.【答案】25．A26．D27．A28．B29．C30．C31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是King’sCollegeWinterSchool的招生信息。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇招生信息，有可能登載在報(bào)紙上。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，參加培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的高中生可以提高他們的英語水平。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Applicationdate中的“ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.”可知，外國留學(xué)生應(yīng)在2023年10月10日前提交申請(qǐng)。故選A。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Steps中的“Aletterofself-introduction”和“fromateacher”可猜測(cè)，應(yīng)該包含一封自我介紹信和一封老師寫的推薦信，推薦信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是介紹學(xué)生的信息。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Courses中的“●Englishlanguage●American

History●AmericanCulture”可知，包含三門課程。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cost中的內(nèi)容可知，每日課程200美元，體育活動(dòng)100美元，旅行200美元，酒店服務(wù)400美元，你可以選擇與親戚或朋友同住，就可以節(jié)省400美元，你只需花費(fèi)200+100+200＝500美元。故選C。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”可知，學(xué)校也組織參觀博物館和文化中心，即參觀博物館和文化中心也是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的一部分，B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。（22-23八年級(jí)下·上海奉賢·期中）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最怡當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〩appinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsobeveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitturns,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.32．Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel_______.A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited33．WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill_______.A．laughatyou B．trickyou C．beangrywithyou D．helpyou34．Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyouaresuccessful?A．Oh,sodoI. B．Congratulations. C．Goodluck. D．It’sjustso-so.35．WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolving”meaninChinese?A．旋轉(zhuǎn)的 B．易碎的 C．普通的 D．困難的37．Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A．Badluck. B．Goodluck. C．Happiness. D．Life.【答案】32．B33．D34．B35．A36．A37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了快樂對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是一個(gè)簡單的事情。并非擁有漂亮的房子，腰纏萬貫就會(huì)快樂。只要用心發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂無處不在。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely”可知，因?yàn)槟切┯写蠓孔拥娜丝赡芙?jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou”可知，當(dāng)你在學(xué)校遇到困難時(shí)，你的朋友會(huì)幫助你，故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou”可知，當(dāng)你獲得成功時(shí)，你的朋友會(huì)向你表示祝賀，故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.”可知，那些有車的人可能想在空閑時(shí)間走在鄉(xiāng)間小路上。選項(xiàng)A不正確，故選A。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenitturns,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.”可知，當(dāng)它轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)時(shí)，它也會(huì)打開，因此劃線單詞應(yīng)該是旋轉(zhuǎn)的，故選A。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Happinessisforeveryone.”并通讀全文可知，本文介紹了快樂對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是一個(gè)簡單的事情。并非擁有漂亮的房子，腰纏萬貫就會(huì)快樂。只要用心發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂無處不在。故選C。（22-23八年級(jí)下·上海靜安·期中）Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakeaholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanadinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.Goodprices.”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWillowFarm?”hisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid,“buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,what?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday,”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish,”Alansaid,“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”38．WheredidAlanwork?Heworked________.A．onafarm B．a(chǎn)taschoolC．inarestaurant D．inanofficeinacity39．WheredidAlanusuallygotospendhisholiday?Heusuallyspenthisholiday________.A．ontheseaside B．inthecountryC．inthemountains D．onanisland40．WhydidAlandecidetospendhisholidayatWillowFarm?Because________.A．helivednearthereB．hehadagoodfriendthereC．hethoughtitwouldmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideD．hewantedtoenjoythefreshairinthecountry41．Howmanydaysdidhestayonthefarm?A．Afewdays. B．Aweek. C．Threedays. D．Fourdays.42．WhatdidAlaneatontheseconddayatWillowFarm?A．Roastmutton. B．Roastbeef.C．Roastpork. D．Adifferentroast.43．WhatmadeAlanreturnsosoon?A．Hefellill.B．Theairtherewasnotfresh.C．Thepricesweretoohigh.D．Hewasafraidthattheywouldhavethedeadmanfordinner.【答案】38．D39．A40．C41．D42．B43．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Alan非常希望可以度假，有次他在報(bào)紙上看到一則廣告，就去了Willow農(nóng)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果不盡人意，動(dòng)物每天都會(huì)死亡，他們每天晚上都吃烤肉。最后農(nóng)夫也死了，他就趕緊回家了。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.”可知，他在市里的一個(gè)辦公室工作。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知，他經(jīng)常去海邊度假。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”可知，他希望可以改變總是去海邊度假的現(xiàn)狀。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.”可知，他去了四天。故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”可知，第二天吃烤牛肉。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”以及上文每天死一只動(dòng)物，并且吃烤肉可知，他擔(dān)心他們會(huì)把死者當(dāng)晚餐。故選D。（22-23八年級(jí)下·上海金山·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytobehealthierisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“l(fā)azy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,andtheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDrJamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Afamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Actually,youwillbeabletodomore.”44．Tobehealthier,theeasiestandcheapestwayistosleepatleast________hourseverynight.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．945．“Sleep-deprived”peoplearethosewho________.A．sleeptoomuch B．lackenoughsleepC．a(chǎn)realwayssleepy D．a(chǎn)lwaysworkinsteadofsleeping46．DrJamesMaascomparessleepto________.A．laziness B．a(chǎn)paycheck C．a(chǎn)timeline D．a(chǎn)creditcard47．Thosesleep-deprivedpeoplemayhavethefollowingproblemsexcept________.A．tiredness B．sleepiness C．loneliness D．sickness48．Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisafoolishideathatpeoplewill________.A．dolessworkiftheysleepatnight B．dolessworkiftheydon’tsleepatnightC．finishalltheworkwithoutanysleepatnight D．domoreworkiftheysleepatnight49．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthewriter’sopiniononsleep?A．Enoughsleepwillmakeyouhealthierandmoreefficient.B．Theolderyouare,themoresleepyou’llneed.C．Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.D．Peoplewhosleepalotarelazy.【答案】44．C45．B46．D47．C48．A49．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthe