廣東省東莞市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含答案）

廣東省東莞市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中英語試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、閱讀（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Heritagesitesareuniversallyconsideredastheplaceswhereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofhumandevelopmentandsocialevolution.Therefore,ifyouhaveakeeninterestinmeetingyourcuriosityaboutit,thefollowingontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListwillbeamust-checklistforyou.DinosaurProvincialPark,CanadaTheparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Therearealsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.SalongaNationalPark,CongoThisisthelargestreserveinCongo,coveringmorethan14,000squaremiles.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickforestprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfrommotorizedriverboats.TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.Hadrian'sWall,EnglandThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117-138CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians(野蠻人).Therewasnointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian'sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.EasterIsland,ChileThisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListin1995.1．Ifyouwanttostudyfossilsincollege,whichsitewouldyouliketovisit?A．EasterIsland. B．DinosaurProvincialPark.C．Hadrian'sWall. D．SalongaNationalPark.2．WhenwasSalongaNationalParkenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesites?A．In1995. B．In1979. C．In1987. D．In1984.3．WhywasHadrian'sWallbuiltinthefirstplace?A．Tokeepaplacefordinosaurs.B．Todefendthemselvesfromattack.C．TomemorizeRoman'sarrivalintheplace.D．Toprovidenaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HollywoodisgettingmoreconfidentintherecoveryoftheUSfilmmarketafterWarnerBros'monstermashGodzillavs.KongscoredhugeboxofficereturnsinearlyApril.Meanwhile,HollywoodisalsoeyeingtheChinesemarket,withofferingsincludingUniversal'sactionfilmFastandFurious9.However,theyshouldrealizethatafterthedeadlypandemic,ChineseaudienceshavemoreinterestinmoviesthattellagoodChinesestory.JamesCameron'sdocumentaryTheSixandMarvel'ssuperherofilmBlackWidowarescheduledtobereleasedonApril16andJuly9respectively,andDCcomicshasproducedanewsuperhero,MonkeyPrince,basedontheChineselegendaryMoneyKing.Obviously,Hollywoodishopingtoearnbigintheworld'slargestfilmmarket.ButlookingbacktotheHollywoodblockbustersin2020,theirboxofficeperformanceinChinawasabigdisappointment.AccordingtoChina'sticketingplatformMaoyan,Disney'sMulan,DC'sWonderWoman1984andWarnerBros'Tenetearned278millionyuan($42million),167millionyuanand456millionyuan,respectively.Meanwhile,homegrownChinesefilmsaregettingmorepopular,whichcanbeseenfromtheboxofficeduringChina'sLunarNewYearholidayin2021andtheQingmingFestival.ChinesefeaturefilmSister,whichdealswithsister-brotherrelationships,quicklydefeatedGodzillavs.KongduringChina'sQingmingFestivalholiday.ManyobserverssaidthatChineseaudienceswanttowatchfilmsthattellagoodChinesestory,andthetear-jerkingcomedyHi,Momisaperfectexample.Thefilmtellsawarmstoryofamother-daughterrelationshipandhasgrossed5.397millionyuanasofThursday,accordingtoMaoyan.MaybeitisbecauseoftheCOVID-19epidemicthatChinesepeopleareturningtheireyesmoretowardtheirownstories.IfHollywoodstillcannotreallyunderstandandrespectChinesecultureandjustrandomlymixessomeChineseelementsintotheirfilms,itwilllosealargeamountofitsfansinChina.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressioninthesecondparagraphreferto?A．TheChinesefilmmarket. B．TheUSfilmmarket.C．TheHollywoodfilmmarket. D．TheMaoyanfilmmarket.5．WhatdidChineseaudiencesthinkoftheHollywoodblockbustersreleasedin2020inChina?A．Thefilmsearnedbigmoneyintheboxoffice.B．ThefilmsdefeatedthesehomegrownfilmsinChina.C．ThefilmsfailedtomeettheChineseaudiences'expectation.D．ThefilmswerecriticizedformixingChineseelementsintotheirfilms.6．WhyisthefilmHi,Momseenasagoodexampleofsuccessfulfilmsnowadays?A．Itisaboutawarmstorybetweenamotherandadaughter.B．Itisaboutastorythatmakesyoulaughandcryatthesametime.C．ItmixesmanyChinesefamilyelementsintothefilmsuccessfully.D．Itsatisfiesmanypeople'sinterestinafilmtotellagoodChinesestory.7．HowcanHollywoodmakeachangetokeepitsfansinChina?A．TrytobaseitsstoryonChineselegendary.B．MixmanyChineseelementsintotheirfilms.C．ShowtrueunderstandingandrespectforChineseculture.D．Makethefilmstosolvethemother-daughterrelationships.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Journalistsarethemajorgroupofpeoplewhomaketheirlivingfromwriting.Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills.Althoughwritingfornewspapersandwritingforbooksrequiredifferentqualities,theaspiration(志向)tobeagreatwriterisnotonetobediscouragedinawould—bejournalist.Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers.Thishelpstogiveitvalue.Somepeoplealsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatus(地位)intheeyesofsociety.Itisnotabadmotivetowishtobefamous,butthismustneverbecomeyourmainreasonforbeingajournalist.Youwillnotbeagoodjournalistifyoucaremoreforimpressingyouraudiencethanforservingtheirneeds.Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople.Thereisastrongbeliefthatjournalistscontrolthemassmediabutthebestjournalistsrecognizetheirroleasservantsofthepeople.Thereisadifferencebetweenthedesiretoinfluenceeventsforyourownsake,andthedesiretodoitforotherpeople.Youshouldneverusejournalismforselfishends,butyoucanuseittoimprovethelifeofotherpeople.Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjournalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy.Mostjournaliststendtoknowalittlebitaboutalotofthings,ratherthanalotaboutonesubject.Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothavethatparticularknowledge.Alwaysbearinmindthatpowercanbeusedinapositivewaytoimprovepeople'slives.8．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Journalistsaremostlikelytobecomegreatwriters.B．Writingfornewspapersissimilartowritingfornovels.C．Journalismcanbeusedasameanstoimprovewriting.D．Mostofthejournalistsmakealivingbywritingbooks.9．Whydosomepeoplewantthemselvestoberecognized?A．Toearnmuchwealth. B．Togetgreatpower.C．Togainhighposition. D．Tolearnrichknowledge.10．WhatismostnecessaryforjournalistsaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Havingawiderangeofknowledge.B．Beingspecializedinacertainfield.C．Beinggoodatmakingfriendswithothers.D．Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagewell.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thedevelopmentofjournalism.B．Thechallengesjournalistsfacenow.C．Whypeoplechooseacareerinjournalism.D．Howtobecomeaqualifiedjournalist.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Theresultsfollowseveralearlierstudiesthatfoundeatingeggswasgenerallyhealthy.Thestudycollectsdatafromsixotherearlierstudies.Itshowsa6percentincreasedriskofheartdiseasewhenthenumberofeggsapersonateeachdayincreasedbyhalfanegg.NorrinaAllen,anassociateprofessoratNorthwesternUniversitysaidthat,intheUnitedStates,eggsaregenerallyoneofthetopsourcesofcholesterol(膽固醇)inaperson'sdailyfood.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcholesterolintheirfoodareatincreasedriskofthedevelopmentofheartdiseaselaterinlife.However,Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy."I'mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,"shesaid."I'mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount."Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease."Cholesterol'sroleinthedevelopmentofheartdiseasehasbeendiscussedformorethan30years,"saidBruemmer,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter."Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,"headded.Bruemmersaid,"Eggsinmoderation(適度)areprobablyacceptablefromanutritionalstandpoint.""Moderation,"headded,"islessthanoneeggaday,includingeggsinfoodssuchasbread."HollyAndersen,adoctorattheNewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter,agreesthatthestudyhas"realshortcomings".OneproblemAndersenhaswiththestudyisthatalotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat."Ifyou'retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyeggsyou'reeating,"Andersensaid.Also,Andersensaid,"Thestudycanonlyshowthereisarelationbetweeneggseatingandheartdisease.Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon."12．WhatdoesNorrinaAllenagreewith?A．Eggsarecompletelyunhealthy.B．Eggscontainthemostcholesterol.C．Eggsshouldbeeateninarightamount.D．Eggshavenoconnectionwithheartdisease.13．WhatisBruemmer'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Interested. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Hopeful.14．WhatcanwelearnfromHollyAndersen'swords?A．Eggsandmeatcannotbeeatentogether.B．Processedmeatmaycauseheartdisease.C．Processedmeatshouldbeavoided.D．Thestudyissupportedbyevidence.15．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Doeggscauseheartdisease?B．Areeggsthetopsourceofcholesterol?C．What'stheproperamountofeggseaten?D．Isthecholesteroltoblameforheartdisease?二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefinedasweb-basedmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,picturesandvideos)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.16．Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicroblogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.17．Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.ThepopulargameWorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecanpicturetheyareintherealworld.18．Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.19．Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.20．Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.Andsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.B.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.C.Anothertypeofsocialmediaissocialnetworkingsites.D.Theycanalsocreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaareoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(貨車)21．toystothehomeless.Whenwe22．thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI23．thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwochildren,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysattherehopelessly.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas24．interestedinthelittlegirl.How25．ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,26．throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout27．.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa28．future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly29．shehadwastheworn—outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisiontogiveawayadollthathadbelongedtomestraightaway.Whenthevancametoa30．,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand31．thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith32．a(chǎn)ndwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw33．inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto34．off,andthat'swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunningbehind.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad35．withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords"ThankYou".21．A．showing B．recommending C．distributing D．selling22．A．left B．changed C．chose D．a(chǎn)pproached23．A．guaranteed B．realized C．decided D．a(chǎn)ccepted24．A．still B．less C．especially D．probably25．A．similar B．different C．difficult D．ordinary26．A．searching B．getting C．running D．breaking27．A．food B．safety C．health D．transport28．A．doubtful B．distant C．promising D．foreseeable29．A．present B．decoration C．requirement D．possession30．A．station B．stop C．street D．signal31．A．tore B．placed C．dropped D．threw32．A．a(chǎn)nger B．disappointment C．surprise D．pain33．A．loneliness B．a(chǎn)stonishment C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．hope34．A．walk B．get C．lift D．drive35．A．gotalong B．comealong C．caughtup D．turnedup四、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用，語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'dneverheardoftheyangqin,36．18thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument,untilthispastSundayonApril11,2021,whenIhadthepleasureofhearingmusicmasterWenzhuoZhangperformonitinavirtualconcert.Wenzhuo,aChinesenative,beganhertrainingontheyangqin37．shewasonly5.At13,Wenzhuo38．(win)ascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince;the39．(high)competitiveprogramonlyacceptedasingleyangqinstudenteverytwoyears.Aftergraduation,sheplacedfirstinnationwideauditionsand40．(admit)intotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing,41．shewasawardedherbachelor'sinyangqinperformancein2005.Wenzhuoperformedfourpieces,threetracingtheir42．(origin)tocenturiesoldChinesecomposers,andonefromthemodernera.Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo'sperformancessoundedgorgeous.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifulinstrumentanditssound,43．(combine)withWenzhuo'smusicalability,allowedthefourgreatlydifferentpiecestostandtogether.Ibelieveitserves44．a(chǎn)wonderfulintroductiontotheinstrument.Itwas45．(fascinate)tolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonitfromthecomfortofmyhome.Itwasreallyquitearelieffrommydailycare.五、應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46．假定你是小明，你所在的東華社區(qū)有人不文明遛狗，請(qǐng)你針對(duì)此現(xiàn)象寫一份文明遛狗的倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1）提出倡議；2）不文明養(yǎng)狗的弊端；3）如何文明遛狗。注意：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：狗繩leash文明的civilized便便shit六、讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47．讀后續(xù)寫Norwood,ajunioratSt.Petersburg^LakewoodHighSchool,participatedintheschool'sAthleticLifestyleManagementAcademy.Theprogrampreparesstudentsforvariouscareersinhealthsciencewithtwocomponents.Thefirstoneisahands-onskillscomponentwherethestudentshavetodemonstratethattheyareexpertintheskillsofadult,childandinfantCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)),howtohelpsomebodywho'schoking,aswellashowtouseanAED(自動(dòng)體外除顫儀).Andtheotherisawrittentestcomponent,showingthattheymasterthatknowledge.Norwoodtookagreatinterestintheprogramme,whichwasinlinewithherinitialcareerpursuitinthefuture.Onthefirstdayoftheprogramme,herinstructorMillerdidvitalsignsandstudentslearnedhowtotakebloodpressure,checkpulse,andapplyCPR.Norwoodwatchedcloselyandperformedthehand-onskillswell.NorwoodandSimmonssharedalongfriendship.Theyhadbeenfriendssincetheseventhgradeandsincethentheyhadbuiltanunbreakablebond.Thefollowingdayafterschool,the16-year-oldgirlNorwoodwasdrivingthreefriendshomeinSt.Petersburg,Florida,whenanotherdriverslammedintoherfromherleftandsenthercarrushingforwardinanuncontrollableway.“Wecrashedinsomeone'syardandIhitthetree,"Norwoodsaid.Theimpactjammedshutthedriver'ssidedoor,soNorwoodclimbedoutofthefrontwindow.Twoofherfriendsmanagedtogetoutofthecarunharmed,butthecollisioncausedher16-year-oldfriendSimmonstohitherheadonthebackseatwindow.WhenNorwoodturnedaround,shedidn'tseeSimmonsrunningwiththemsoshehadtorunbacktothecarasfastasshecould.Simmonswasjustsittingthereunresponsive.Apparently,shepassedoutowingtothehugeimpactforce.Theunexpectedcrashleftthegirlsinpanic.Alotofpeoplestartedtogatheraroundtoseewhatwashappening.Thecrowdwatchedinastonishment,open-mouthed.Someoneadvisedtomakeanemergencycallimmediately.注意：1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:AndthatwaswhenthetrainingNorwoodhadjustlearnedkickedin.Paragraph2:WhenMillerandherstudentslearnedaboutthenews,theywereatalossofwordsandsoproud.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四處聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DinosaurProvincialPark,Canada部分中的"Theparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds”這個(gè)公園以其廣闊的化石層而聞名?？芍绻銓?duì)化石感興趣，你可以去參觀DinosaurProvincialPark。故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SalongaNationalPark,Congo部分中的"TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.”這個(gè)公園在1984年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄?？芍?，SalongaNationalPark在1984年被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選D。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Hadrian'sWall,England部分中的"ThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117-138CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians”這是羅馬的屏障，守衛(wèi)著不列顛的邊界。哈德良（公元117-138年）于122年來到不列顛，他是第一個(gè)建造長(zhǎng)達(dá)80英里的城墻，將羅馬人和野蠻人分開?？赏浦?，為了把野蠻人和羅馬人分開，保護(hù)羅馬人不被侵犯，哈德良修筑了長(zhǎng)達(dá)80英里的城墻，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A5．C6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了新冠疫情時(shí)期好萊塢在中國(guó)的電影市場(chǎng)與中國(guó)本土電影市場(chǎng)的情況，并提醒道，如果好萊塢仍不能真正地理解和尊重中國(guó)文化，那么它將失去很多中國(guó)粉絲?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的"HollywoodisalsoeyeingtheChinesemarket,withofferingsincludingUniversal'sactionfilmFastandFurious9."好萊塢也在注視著中國(guó)市場(chǎng)，提供了包括環(huán)球影業(yè)動(dòng)作電影《速度與激情9》等大片?？芍嬀€短語theworld'slargestfilmmarket.指的是中國(guó)電影市場(chǎng)，故選A。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"ButlookingbacktotheHollywoodblockbustersin2020,theirboxofficeperformanceinChinawasabigdisappointment."但是回望2020年的好萊塢大片，它們?cè)谥袊?guó)的票房表現(xiàn)很令人失望；以及第一段中的"However,theyshouldrealizethatafterthedeadlypandemic,ChineseaudienceshavemoreinterestinmoviesthattellagoodChinesestory."然而，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)意識(shí)到，在后疫情時(shí)代，中國(guó)觀眾更希望看到講述好的中國(guó)故事的電影?？芍?，好萊塢2020年中國(guó)上映的大片之所以票房不令人滿意是因?yàn)闆]有滿足中國(guó)觀眾的期望，故選C。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"ManyobserverssaidthatChineseaudienceswanttowatchfilmsthattellagoodChinesestory,andthetear-jerkingcomedyHi,Momisaperfectexample"許多觀察者指出，中國(guó)觀眾想要看能講好中國(guó)故事的電影，《你好，李煥英》這部催人淚下的電影就是一個(gè)完美的例子?？芍赌愫?，李煥英》這部電影之所以被認(rèn)為是成功電影的典范，是因?yàn)樗鼭M足了許多中國(guó)人想要看能夠講好中國(guó)故事的電影這一愿望，故選D。7．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"IfHollywoodstillcannotreallyunderstandandrespectChinesecultureandjustrandomlymixessomeChineseelementsintotheirfilms,itwilllosealargeamountofitsfansinChina."如果好萊塢不能真正地理解和尊重中國(guó)文化，只是隨機(jī)地將一些中國(guó)元素混入電影中，它將會(huì)失去大量中國(guó)的粉絲。可知，好萊塢應(yīng)當(dāng)真正地理解和尊重中國(guó)文化才能維系其在中國(guó)的粉絲，故選C。【答案】8．C9．C10．A11．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了為什么人們選擇新聞職業(yè)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills."許多視自己為未來小說家的年輕人選擇新聞作為一種謀生的方式，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)自己的寫作技能。可知，新聞可以作為提高寫作水平的一種手段。故選C。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Somepeoplealsowantthemselvestoberecognized,sothattheyhavestatusintheeyesofsociety."有些人也希望自己被認(rèn)可，讓自己在社會(huì)上有地位?？芍?，有些人希望自己被認(rèn)可，是為了獲得很高的地位。故選C。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Knowledgehasmanyuses.Itcansimplyhelptomakeyouafullerandmoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsogiveyoupoweroverpeople,especiallypeoplewhodonothavethatparticularknowledge."知識(shí)有許多用途。它只會(huì)幫助你成為一個(gè)更充實(shí)、更有趣的人。它也能讓你掌控別人，尤其是那些沒有這種特殊知識(shí)的人?？芍瑥V博的知識(shí)對(duì)記者來說最必要的。故選A。11．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Manyyoungpeoplewhoseethemselvesasfuturenovelistschoosejournalismasawayofearningalivingwhiledevelopingtheirwritingskills."許多視自己為未來小說家的年輕人選擇新聞作為一種謀生的方式，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)自己的寫作技能；第二段中的"Mostpeoplewanttheirworktoberecognizedbyothers."大多數(shù)人都希望自己的工作得到別人的認(rèn)可；第三段中的"Knowingthepoweroftheprintedorspokenwordorimage,somepeopleenterjournalismforthepoweritwillgivethemtoinfluencepeople."知道印刷或口頭的文字或形象的力量，一些人進(jìn)入新聞行業(yè)是為了獲得影響他人的權(quán)力；以及第四段中的"Curiosityisanaturalpartofmostpeople'scharactersandanimportantingredientforanyjournalist.Lotsofyoungmenandwomenentertheprofessionwiththedesiretoknowmoreabouttheworldwithoutneedingtospecializeinlimitedfieldsofstudy."好奇心是大多數(shù)人性格中很自然的一部分，也是任何記者的重要組成部分。許多年輕男女進(jìn)入這個(gè)行業(yè)的愿望是要更多地了解這個(gè)世界，而不需要專門研究有限的領(lǐng)域?？芍疚慕榻B了為什么人們選擇新聞職業(yè)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，研究認(rèn)為，吃雞蛋與患心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的增加有聯(lián)系，但是有科學(xué)家對(duì)此持不同的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為雞蛋并不是引起心臟病的原因。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythateggsarecompletelyunhealthy.‘I'mnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutoftheirfood,'shesaid.‘I'mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount.'"Allen補(bǔ)充說，她不是說雞蛋完全不健康。“我并不是說人們應(yīng)該把它們從食物中完全剔除，"她說?！拔抑皇墙ㄗh人們適量食用它們。"可知，NorrinaAllen并不認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該吃雞蛋，而是應(yīng)該適量吃，故選C。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingletimepoint,headded"可知，Bruemmer認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究有不足之處，對(duì)這個(gè)研究持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ifyou'retakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn'tmatterhowmanyeggsyou'reeating”如果你吃了大量的加工肉類，那么你吃多少個(gè)雞蛋并不重要；以及最后一段中的“Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.Itmayjustbethatpeopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon.”但它不能證明雞蛋是該病的病因。這可能只是因?yàn)槌粤撕芏嚯u蛋的人也吃了很多培根?？赏茢?，Andersen認(rèn)為吃雞蛋并不是心臟病的病因。如果吃了大量加工過的肉類也有可能引起心臟病。故選B。15．考查主旨大意。在第一段提出觀點(diǎn)“Anewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease."，新的研究結(jié)果表明，吃雞蛋與心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的增加有聯(lián)系；接下來文章列舉了一些科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)：第二段中NorrinaAllen提出觀點(diǎn)“I'mjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount."NorrinaAllen認(rèn)為應(yīng)該適量吃雞蛋；第三段中提到“Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease."，有些專家認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)新研究并不能證明雞蛋會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟?。坏谖宥沃蠬ollyAndersen提出觀點(diǎn)“alotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatandprocessedmeat."很多吃雞蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉類，這也會(huì)引起心臟病。因此文章是關(guān)于“雞蛋會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病嗎？"這個(gè)問題的不同觀點(diǎn)。故選A。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了社交媒體的類型和特點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空后“Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia."第一種是人們聚在一起做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，例如，維基百科?？芍径螌?duì)幾種社交媒體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，所以這里應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一個(gè)總的介紹：一般而言，有六種不同的社交媒體。B.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.“一般來說，有六種不同的社交媒體。”符合語境，故選B。17．根據(jù)空后“Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype."這些網(wǎng)站允許人們與朋友保持聯(lián)系，結(jié)交新朋友，加入社區(qū)Facebook就是這種類型的一個(gè)例子。可知這里意思是講述另外一種社交媒體是社交網(wǎng)站，C.Anothertypeofsocialmediaissocialnetworkingsites.“另一種社交媒體是社交網(wǎng)站”符合語境，故選C。18．根據(jù)空前“ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecanpicturetheyareintherealworld."社交媒體的最后一種類型是像“第二人生"這樣的網(wǎng)站，人們可以在這些網(wǎng)站上描繪他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的樣子?？芍?，接下來可以描述這樣的網(wǎng)站的其它作用，D.Theycanalsocreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects.“他們也可以創(chuàng)建頭像，使用和創(chuàng)建物體?！狈险Z境，故選D。19．根據(jù)空后“Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample."例如，寫一篇twitter帖子只需幾分鐘，可知這里意思是社交媒體的內(nèi)容會(huì)創(chuàng)作的更快，A.Andsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.“社交媒體可以更快地產(chǎn)生。”符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)空后“Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay"但不管你怎么想，社交媒體會(huì)一直存在?？芍@里意思是有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是好的，有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是不好的。E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.“有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是好的，有些人認(rèn)為是壞的?！狈险Z境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者乘車旅行，給無家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具。作者遇到兩個(gè)在垃圾堆中尋找食物的孩子，作者感嘆自己的生活與她們有多么不同。作者把一個(gè)喜愛的洋娃娃送給這個(gè)女孩后，這個(gè)女孩追著車一路跑，只為對(duì)作者說一聲“謝謝"。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我們開著一輛小卡車旅行，給無家可歸的人分發(fā)玩具。A.showing“展示”；B.recommending“推薦”；C.distributing“分發(fā)”；D.selling“出售”。根據(jù)空后“toystothehomeless"可知，作者他們是在給無家可歸的分發(fā)玩具。故選C。22．句意：當(dāng)我們走近那個(gè)地方時(shí)，有樣?xùn)|西吸引了我的目光。A.left“離開”；B.changed“改變”；C.chose“選擇”；D.approached“靠近”。根據(jù)空后“thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes"提到有東西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他們靠近了要分發(fā)玩具的地方。故選D。23．句意：很快我意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)貧窮家庭的家。A.guaranteed“保證”；B.realized“意識(shí)到”；C.decided“決定”；D.accepted“接受”。根據(jù)上文“Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish."可知，此處表示作者意識(shí)這個(gè)垃圾堆是一個(gè)貧窮家庭的家。故選B。24．句意：作為一個(gè)小女孩，我對(duì)這個(gè)小女孩特別感興趣。A.still“依然”；B.less“較少”；C.especially“尤其”；D.probably“可能”。根據(jù)空前“Asalittlegirlmyself"可知，因?yàn)樽髡咦约菏且粋€(gè)小女孩，所以她對(duì)這個(gè)小女孩特別感興趣。故選C。25．句意：我們的生活是多么的不同。A.similar“相似的”；B.different“不同的”；C.difficult“困難的”；D.ordinary“普通的”。根據(jù)下文“throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworry