2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Cloning課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修8

1、Unit 2 Cloning課時作業(yè)I 閱讀理解A（2019 濰坊市高三一模）Blind Dates at Alchemy in the DarkSoup on my nose， a nearly spilt glass of wine and chocolate down my white blouse ， as blind dates suggest , this was a really messy onehad never made so much noise with plates and glasses , nor had I dined with a never before m

2、et companion.Thisbli nd date was quite differe nt: we could see nothing.“ Put your left hand on myshoulder ，and then well take small steps forward，” said Michael ， the visuallyimpaired waiter ，in an East London accent.We three felt our way carefully bumping past heavy curtains before being arranged

3、at the dining table， where we would eatand drink three completely secret and unseen courses.Welcome to Alchemy in the Dark ， Hong Kongs first restaurant in total darkness.Upon arrival ，diners briefly tell the chef about their allergies（過敏性反應(yīng) ），lock away their mobile phones and enter the windowless r

4、estaurant ，which can seat 25 customers.When the meal is over，the contents of the delicious menuare shown often to the diners surprise. “This is definitely duck ，” my companion said ， while eat ing chicke n. “ This soup,”I declared , is carrot and coria nder. ” Eve nthe too close smell did not reveal

5、 the real tomato and cumin flavors.Dining in the dark changes everything: the sense of smell is heightened，manners go out of thewindow using your hands to feel around the plates becomes normal and thereis a strange thrill in being able to ignore your facial expressions.Best of all？You dont have to s

6、pend hours beforehand wondering what to wear.Alchemy in the Dark is at 16 Arbuthnot Road， Central ，tel: 6821 2801 and is open Monday to Saturday ，from 7 pm to 11 pm.Reservations are required.A threecoursemeal with wine pairing costs HK$700 per person.5% of all profits go to The Hong Kong Society for

7、 the Blind.【語篇解讀】 本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在 Alchemy in the Dark 的一次獨 特的就餐經(jīng)歷，并對該餐廳做了簡單的介紹。1 How did the author and her companion arrive at their dining table?A By being directed.B By feeling their way.C By being led.D By finding it by themselves.【答案】 C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ Putyour.impairedwaiter ”可知，作者和同伴是被餐廳的服務(wù)

8、員帶到餐桌邊的，故選C 項。2 According to the passage ， which of the following is TRUE?A The diners might eat what they are allergic to.B The author enjoyed a special lunch at Alchemy in the Dark.C The diners arent allowed to take phones to the restaurant.D The restaurant donated some money to The Hong Kong Soci

9、ety for the Blind.【答案】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句可排除A和C選項；根據(jù)最后一段中的“ open Monday to Saturday ，from 7 pm to 11 pm ”可排除 B 選項；根據(jù)最后一段的 最后一句可知，餐廳利潤的5%目贈給香港盲人協(xié)會，故選D項。3 From the text we can learn that the author .A had the table bookedB shared the meal with a friendC practised how to eat in total darknessD chose her

10、 clothes in advance for the meal【答案】 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“ Reservations are required. ”可 推知，作者預(yù)訂了餐位，故選A項。4 The last paragraph is intended to .A present some facts about eating in the darkB inform what to do at Alchemy in the DarkC introduce some information about Alchemy in the DarkD conclude the expe

11、rience of eating at Alchemy in the Dark答案】 C 段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是對該餐廳的簡介，故 選C項。n.完形填空（2016 北京）A Race Agai nst DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month , Dr.Welch _1_ a sick boy , Billy , and knew

12、he had diphtheria , a deadly infectious（ 傳染的disease mainly affecting children.The childre n of Nome would be _2_ if it struck the tow n.Dr.Welch n eeded medici ne as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick._3_ , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away , in Anchorage.How could the

13、medicine get to Nome ? The towns _4_ was already full of ice,so it could nt come by ship.Cars and horses could nt travelon the _5_ roads.Jetairpla nes and big trucks did nt exist yet._6_ January 26, Billy and three other childre n had died.Twe nty more were_7_.Nomes town officials came up with a（n）_

14、8_ .They would have the medicine sent by _9_ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there, dogsled（ 狗拉雪撬 drivers knownas “ mushers”一 would _10_ it to Nome in a relay（接力）.The race began on January 27.The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicinefrom the train at Nenana and rode all night._11_ he handed th

15、e medicine to the next musher , Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to _12_ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.lt was the most _13_ part of the journ ey.Nort on Sound was covered with ice , which could sometimes break up without warning.lf

16、that happened, Seppala might fall in to the icy water below.He would _14_, and so would the sick childre n of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher namedKaasen had to brave this storm.At one point , huge piles of snow blocked his _15_.He_had to leave the trail（雪

17、撬痕跡）to get around them.C on diti ons were so bad that it was impossible for him to_16_ the trailagain.The only hope was Balto , Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the gro und , _17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail .If Balto failed , it would mean disaster for Nome.T

18、he minu tes passed by.Sudde nly , Balto bega n to _18_.He had found the trail.At 5 : 30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs _19_ in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medi cin e.He quickly gave it to the sick childre n. All of them recovered.Nome had bee n _20_.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。1925年寒冷的一月，阿拉斯加的一個叫No

19、me的小鎮(zhèn)因為大雪而與外界隔絕了， 就在這時一種傳染性極強的疾病開始在小鎮(zhèn)傳播了。于是一場與死神的賽跑開始了。1. A.examinedB. warnedC. in terviewedD. cured【答案】A 那個月的20號Welch大夫給一個叫 Billy 的生病男孩做檢查。examine檢查；warn警告；in terview 采訪，面試；cure治好，治愈。2. A.harmlessB. helplessC. fearlessD. careless【答案】B如果這種傳染病襲擊這個小鎮(zhèn)的話，那Nome鎮(zhèn)的孩子們就無助了。harmless無害的；helpless 無助的；fearless

20、無畏的，勇敢的；careless 粗心的，不關(guān)心的。3. A.MoreoverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However【答案】D Welch大夫需要立即得到藥品，而最近的藥物供應(yīng)地離這兒有一千多英里。前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為D項。moreover此外，而且；therefore 因此，所以；otherwise 否則，不然；however然而，可是。4. A.airportB. stationC. harborD. border【答案】C 根據(jù)本句中的it could nt come by ship可知藥品不能用船運進來，因為這兒?？看母劭诙际潜irpo

21、rt 機場；station 車站；harbor港口，海港；border邊界，國界。B. snowy5. A.narrowCbusyDdirty【答案】B根據(jù)第一段中的 due to heavy snow 可知此處應(yīng)該是：汽車和馬無法在被雪覆蓋的路上跑。narrow 狹窄的； snowy 被雪覆蓋的； busy 繁忙的， 忙碌的； dirty 骯臟的。6 A.FromBOnCByD After【答案】C 截止到1月26號，Billy 和其他三個孩子已經(jīng)死了。根據(jù)謂語動詞had died可知此處應(yīng)該用介詞 by +具體時間，表示“截止到”。7 A.tiredBupsetCpaleDsick【答案】

22、D四個孩子已經(jīng)死了，還有 20 個孩子正在發(fā)病中。根據(jù)后文第14 空后的the sick children可知答案為 D 項。 tired 勞累的，疲勞的； upset 難過的，心煩意亂的；pale 蒼白的； sick 生病的。8 A.planBexcuseCmessageDtopic【答案】A面對這種緊急情況，該鎮(zhèn)的官員們想出了一個方案。plan 計劃，方案；excuse 借口，理由； message信息，消息；topic 話題，主題。9 A.airBrailCseaDroad【答案】B根據(jù)下文第 11 空前的 from the train 可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是采用鐵路運輸?shù)姆桨浮?by a

23、ir坐飛機，通過空運； by rail 坐火車，通過鐵路運輸；by sea 坐船，通過海運； by road坐車，通過公路運輸。10 A.carryBreturnCmailDgive【答案】A趕狗拉雪橇的人把藥品送到目的地。carry 運送，攜帶； return 歸還，返回； mail 郵寄，郵遞； give 給。11A.ThoughB SinceCWhenDIf【答案】C當(dāng)Shannon把藥品交到下一個人手里時，他凍得臉都黑了。 根據(jù)語境可知用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Bmove12 A.enterC visitDcross答案】 D Seppala 不得不穿過 (cross) 一片結(jié)冰的水

24、域。13A.shamefulBboringCdangerousDfoolish【答案】 C 根據(jù)下句的描述可知冰可能會在毫無征兆的情況正在破裂， 所以這段路程是最危險的。shameful可恥的，丟臉的；boring無聊的，煩人的；dangerous危險的；foolish 愚蠢的。14A.escapeBbleedCswimDdie【答案】D他掉到冰冷的水里的話就會死 (die) , Nome鎮(zhèn)那此生病的孩子也會死。15A.memoryBexitCwayDdestination【答案】C當(dāng)走到一個地方時，大堆的雪擋住了前進的道路(way)。memory記憶，記憶力； exit 出口； destin

25、ation目的地。16A.findBfixCpassDchange答案】 A 當(dāng)時的情況非常糟糕，他根本不可能找到 (find) 雪橇痕跡。17A.pretendingBtryingC askingDlearning【答案】 B 這只領(lǐng)頭的狗把鼻子貼在地面上， 努力尋找其他狗走過留下的氣味。 try to do sth. 努力做某事。18A.runBleaveCbiteDplay答案】 A 突然這只狗開始奔跑 (run) 起來，因為它找到了雪橇痕跡。19A.gatheredBstayedCcampedDarrived【答案】D 終于在2月2號凌晨5: 30， Kaasen和他的狗到達了 Nom

26、e鎮(zhèn)。gather集合; stay 停留；camp宿營；arrive 到達。20A.controlledBsavedC foundedDdeveloped【答案】B藥品到達了，孩子們病好了，Nome鎮(zhèn)終于獲救了。 con trol控制，管理;save拯救，挽救；found創(chuàng)辦，建立；develop形成，發(fā)展。川.語法填空(2016 課標(biāo)全國川)ln much of Asia , especially the so called rice bowl” cultures of China ,Japan, Korea, _1_ Vietnam , food is usually eaten with

27、chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long , thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also beare quite artistic.Turlymade of pastic , animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopstickselega ntchopsticksmight_2_(make)ofgold and silverwith Chin esecharacters.Skilledworkers also comb ine varioushardwoods and meta

28、l_3_(create)special desig ns.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_(use)twigs( 樹枝)to remove it.Over time , _5_ thepopulation grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces cou

29、ld be eate n easily with twigs which _6_(gradual)tur ned into chopsticks.Some people thi nk that the great Chin ese scholar Con fucius, _7_ lived fromroughly 551 to 479B . C. ,in flue needthe_8_(develop)ofchopsticks.C on fuciusbelieved knives would remind people of killi ngsand_9_(be)too viole nt fo

30、r use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia .In In dia, for example , most people traditi on ally eat _10_ ther hands.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了筷子及其發(fā)展的歷史。1 【答案】and考查并列連詞。此處表示并列關(guān)系而不是選擇關(guān)系，其模式為“ A, B,C and D 。故填并列連詞 an d。2 .【答案】be made 考查情態(tài)動詞和被動語態(tài)。be made of表示“由制成”，根據(jù)設(shè)空前的的情態(tài)動詞might可知，此處填 be

31、 made。3 .【答案】to create考查不定式。此處不定式作目的狀語。4 .【答案】using考查現(xiàn)在分詞。現(xiàn)在分詞在此處作伴隨狀語。5.【答案】as/when 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用連詞as/when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從 句。6【答案】 gradually 考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾 turned into 。7【答案】 who 考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞 Confucius（ 孔子 ） 指人，故需用關(guān)系代詞 who 引導(dǎo)定語從句。8【答案】 development 考查名詞。由設(shè)空前的冠詞 the 和設(shè)空后的 of 可知應(yīng)用名 詞。9【答案】 were 考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。由并列連詞 and 連接賓語從句中的兩個 并列結(jié)構(gòu)可知和 would remind 并列的應(yīng)為謂語動詞，故用 be 動詞的過去式，又因 knives 為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用 were。10【答案】 with 考查介詞。由語境可知設(shè)空處意為“用”，故填 with 。IV .書面表達（2019 蘭州市高三實戰(zhàn)考試）假如你是李華，今年的中國國際旅游節(jié)下個月將在