年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練(6)(含解析

1、高考英語(yǔ)一輪完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空選練（6）第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, whe n I was a man in my twen ties, I worked as a salesma n for a pia no compa ny.We 1_ our pianos all over the state by advertisingin small town _2_. Every timewe advertise, we would receive a reply on apostcard which said, “ Please _ 3_ mea new piano fo

2、r my little granddaughter. It _4_ be red mahogany （紅木）.I can pay$10 a month with my egg money. ” Of course, we could not sell a（n） _5_ piano for$10 a mon th. _6_ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I _7_ _ my own piano company, and when I _8_in that area,the postcards started coming to

3、 me. For mon ths, I ignored （不理睬）_9_ what elsecould I do?But then, one day I _10 _ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my littletruck. Despite knowing that I was about to _11_ a terrible bus in ess decisi on, Iman aged to find the old woma nand took the new pia no in her house and place

4、d it _12_ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it.I told her and a littlebarefootgirl to try to _13_ the chicke ns off it, and I felt sure I had just _14_ a new_pia no.But the _15_ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coin s. It wasun believable!Then one day I was in Memp

5、his on _16 _ bus in ess. As I was sitti ng at the bar havi nga drink, I heard the most beautifulpiano music behind me. I looked 17， and therewas a lovely young woma n _18a very nice ground pia no.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and whe n she took a _19_ she sat dow n at my table.“ Arentyou the

6、 man who sold my gra ndma a pia no a long time ago?”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men dont like to be _20_ crying in public.1. A.madeB.soldC. fixedD.delivered答案：B從下文看，作者是賣鋼琴。2. A.booksB.villagesC. shopsD. newspapers114

7、. A.given awayB. put away答案： D 在報(bào)紙上做廣告，由上文 by advertising 得出。3A.bringB lendCtakeD give答案： A 公司送貨上門，所以老太太要求把鋼琴帶來(lái)。4A.shouldB mayCmustD can答案： C 老太太語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)定，要求鋼琴必須是紅木的。由上文得知。5 A.old BnewCsecond-handD good答案： B 作者認(rèn)為不能這樣買一架新鋼琴。由下文得知。6A.AndB SoCThereforeD But答案： D 與上文公司拒絕賣形成轉(zhuǎn)折。老太太的訂貨卡片不斷寄來(lái)。7A.ownedB movedC bo

8、ughtD earned答案： A 從上下文看，作者擁有了自己的賣鋼琴的公司。8A.workedCadvertised答案： C 從上文看是作者為自己的公司做廣告。 9A.itCthis答案： B 此處考查指代， them 代替 postcards 10 A.wantedCstarted答案： D 此處指作者碰巧來(lái)到老太太居住的地區(qū)。 11 A.makeCdoB progressedD succeededB themD thatB decidedD happenedB getD send答案：A make與下文的decision搭配，做決定”，作者認(rèn)為這是筆糟糕的買賣。12A.whenB th

9、ereCwhereD that答案： C where 此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，作者認(rèn)為屋頂是最不可能漏雨的地方。13A.remainB keepCleaveD stay答案： B keep 與下文 off 連用，作者囑咐不要讓雞到鋼琴上來(lái)。7B. aroundD. on因?yàn)橐魳?lè)從背后傳來(lái)，所以作者要轉(zhuǎn)身。B. performingD. playingB. breadD. list20. A.struckC. seen答案：C此時(shí)作者感動(dòng)地要哭,B. heardD. laughed at趕緊回到自己的房間,因?yàn)槟凶訚h不愿意當(dāng)眾被人看到哭泣。C. done awayD. thrown away答案：

10、D throw away掉了一架新鋼琴?！叭拥簟?，作者看到老太太的貧窮境地，認(rèn)為肯定收不回錢來(lái)，等于扔15. A.paymentsB. moneyC. possessionsD. counts52次付清。答案：A payments指“付款；支付”，老太太很講信用，按約定的次數(shù)付款。16. A.busyB. fineC. otherD. large答案：C作者到這個(gè)地方是為了別的生意。由常識(shí)得出。17. A.upC. forward答案：B look arou nd “轉(zhuǎn)回頭看；到處尋找”18. A.havingC. enjoying答案：D在咖啡廳，自然是彈奏鋼琴。19. A.breakC.

11、menu答案：A break此處意思是“暫停；休息”，休息期間，姑娘與作者攀談。B（2016 東北三省四市第一次聯(lián)考）My dad，“ Mutt ” Mantle is more than a father to me , sometimes more like a good judge of tale nt“ Mickey Mantle ”.He was _1_ about baseball.He made his livi ng work ing in min es.But he played baseball _2_ several tow n teams.From the day I

12、was born , Dad said he wan ted me to make my livi ng as a baseball player.He n amed me Mickey _3_ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yan kees.Dad often4 a toy baseball to mycrib（搖籃）.One day, _5_, I caught one.Thenhe was sure I d be a ball player!I learned about the _6_ on a ba

13、ll field before I learned my ABC s.When I w asthree , Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to _7_ around town in it.When I was five , I started school.That same day , I had my first _8_ in switch-hitting（左右手都能擊球 ）.Dad and Gran dpa were in the yard whe n I came home from school.They had a s

14、mallbat and two _9 _.“ Mickey，” said Dad, Gran dpa and I have thought up a new _10_ .Take this bat and try to hit our pitches（ 投擲B） . I m left-handed.When I throw , you swing right-handed _11_ you always have.Grandpa s right-handed.When he throws , turn around and swing left-ha nded. ”Dad was going

15、to make me a _12 ! He knew that a player who can bat both rightand left has a good _13_ of mak ing hits.That day I tried and tried.But I couldn t swing left-handed.After about 15minutes , I yelled to Mama for help.She said, I know it s crazy.But please try ,_14_ , to make Dad happy. ”So, every day a

16、fter school we had switch-hitting15 .After two weeks, I didn t16 it any more.My _17 ere gett ing trainedbega n to hit a few.After a year or two , Dad and Grandpa began throwing as _18as they could.Andthey put real curves（曲線）on those tennis balls.Then , as I grew older , they began to use baseballs _

17、19_LSo you know _20_ I, today s baseball star Mickey Mantle , got my start as aSwitch-Hitter.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了熱衷于棒球的父親是如何把作者培養(yǎng)成一名棒球選手的。1. A.curiousB. crazyC. nervousD. particular解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：他癡迷于棒球。curious意為好奇的”；crazy意為瘋狂的”；nervous意為緊張的”；particular 意為特別的，挑剔的。根據(jù)下文 可知，父親在鎮(zhèn)上的幾個(gè)隊(duì)里打棒球，并且希望我”也能成為一

18、名職業(yè)棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案選B。2. A.inB. withC. onD. for解析：選C?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意為：他在鎮(zhèn)上的幾個(gè)隊(duì)里打棒球。on the team 是固定搭配，意為“在隊(duì)里當(dāng)隊(duì)員”。故答案選Co解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：他們準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)小球棒以及兩個(gè)網(wǎng)球。baseballC forD in解析：選A?？疾榻樵~辨析。句意為：他以他喜歡的一個(gè)接球手的名字給我命名為Mickey。固定搭配：name after意為以的名字命名”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。4 A.hitB swungC tiedD threw解析：選 0考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：父親經(jīng)常把一個(gè)玩具棒球丟進(jìn)

19、我的搖籃里。hit意為“擊打”； swing 意為“搖擺”； tie 意為“系”； throw 意為“丟，拋”。根據(jù)下文的“ I caught one ”可知，父親把玩具棒球丟進(jìn)“我”的搖籃里。故答案選D。5 A.on purposeB by intentionCby chanceDwithout accident解析：選G考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：一天，我偶然地抓到了一個(gè)。然后他就認(rèn)定我 會(huì)是一個(gè)棒球手。 on purpose 意為“有目的地”； by intention 意為“故意地”； by chance 意為“碰巧地，偶然地”； without accident 意為“安全地”。根據(jù)上

20、下文語(yǔ)境可知，作為 嬰兒的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一個(gè)玩具棒球。故答案選C。6 A.limitsB positionsC experiencesD hits解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：在學(xué)會(huì)ABC的順序之前我就了解了棒球場(chǎng)上球員的位置。 limit 意為“限制”； position 意為“位置”； experience 意為“經(jīng)歷”； hit 意為“擊 （球）” 。根據(jù)下文“ on a ball field ”可知，應(yīng)該是了解棒球場(chǎng)上球員的位置。故答案選B。7 A.see me offB take me offC carry me offD show me off解析：選0考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

21、句意為：他喜歡帶著穿著制服的我在鎮(zhèn)上炫耀。see sb.off 意為“送行， 送別”； take sb. off 意為“領(lǐng)走， 帶走”； carry off 意為“帶走， 奪走”； show off 意為“炫耀”。根據(jù)上文可知，父親讓媽媽給“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要 帶“我”去炫耀一番。故答案選D。8A.lessonBperiodC lectureD shift解析：選考查名詞辨析。句意為：五歲時(shí)，我開始上學(xué)了。就在同一天，我開始了我 的第一次左右手擊球的課程。 lesson 意為“課程”； period 意為“時(shí)期”； lecture 意為“演 講，講座”； shift 意為“移動(dòng)，更

22、換”。根據(jù)下文可知，父親和祖父在院子里等“我”放學(xué)回家教“我”擊球。故答案選 A。9A.baseballsBtennis ballsC uniformsDcribs意為“棒球”； tennis ball 意為“網(wǎng)球”uniform 意為“制服”； crib 意為“搖籃”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ And they put real curves(曲線 )on those tennis balls.”可知， tennisballs 符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選B。10A.trickB attackC gameD match解析：選Co考查名詞辨析。句意為：祖父和我想出了一個(gè)新游戲。trick 意為“計(jì)謀，把戲”

23、； attack 意為“攻擊”；game意為“游戲”；match意為“比賽”。根據(jù)下文可知,祖父和父親想出了一個(gè)新游戲，讓我”練習(xí)左右手都能擊球。故答案選C。11A.asB whenC likeD although解析：選A?？疾檫B詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“ But I couldn t swing left-handed.”可知，“我”慣用右手。所以， 平常擊球都是用右手。as意為“正如”；when意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；like意為“像”；although意為“盡管”。as在這里引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“像一樣”，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選 A。12 A.baseball starB good pitcherC b

24、aseball playerDswitch-hitter解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意為：父親想要把我變成左右手都能擊球的選手。baseballstar 意為“棒球明星”； good pitcher 意為“好的投手”； baseball player 意為“棒球選手”； switch-hitter 意為“左右全能的擊球手”。根據(jù)下文的“ He knew that a player whocan bat both right and left.”可知， switch-hitter符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選 D。13A.benefitB potentialC chanceD percentage解析：選C

25、?？疾槊~辨析。benefit意為“利益”； potential 意為“潛力”； chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”； percentage 意為“百分比”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，左右手都能擊球的話擊中的幾率更大。 chance 符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選 C。14A.somehowB anywayC somewayD somewhat解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意為：她說(shuō)：“我知道這很瘋狂。但是無(wú)論如何請(qǐng)?jiān)囋?讓父親開心點(diǎn)?！眘omehow 意為“不知怎的”； anyway 意為“無(wú)論如何，至少”； somewa為“以某種方式”； somewhat 意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)”。故答案選B。15A.drillsC lesson

26、sB arrangementsD exchanges解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：所以，每天放學(xué)后我們都進(jìn)行左右手擊球的訓(xùn)練。9drill 意為訓(xùn)練，操練”；arrangement意為安排”；lesson意為課程”；exchange意為交換，交易。根據(jù)下文的were getting trained ”可知，這里是指進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。故答 案選A。16. A.missB. trainC. hitD. mi nd解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意為：兩周后我不再介意。miss意為錯(cuò)過(guò)”；train意為“訓(xùn)練”；hit意為擊打”；mi nd意為介意”。根據(jù)上文的“ I yelled to Mamafor h

27、elp ” 可知，“我”一開始并不喜歡這種練習(xí)，但是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案選Dt17. A.hitsB. throwsC. musclesD. legs解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)下文的“ I began to hit a few.”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了訓(xùn)練，“我”開始能擊中一些球。hit意為“擊（球）”；throw意為“投擲”；muscle 意為“力量，肌肉”；leg意為“腿”。故答案選 Co18. A.farB. closeC. possibleD. hard解析：選?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：一兩年后，父親和祖父開始盡可能地投擲得難一點(diǎn)了。far意為“遠(yuǎn)的”；close

28、意為“近的”；possible意為“可能的”；hard意為“難的”。 根據(jù)下文的“ And they put real curves（曲線）on those tennis balls.”可知，他們?cè)黾恿擞?xùn)練的難度。故答案選 Do19. A.insteadB. indeedC. eitherD. immediately解析：選A?？疾樵~義辨析。句意為：之后，隨著我慢慢長(zhǎng)大，他們開始用棒球來(lái)代替。in stead 意為“代替，取而代之”；in deed意為“的確”；either 意為“也”；immediately意為“立即”。根據(jù)上文可知，當(dāng)“我”小的時(shí)候，父親和祖父一直用網(wǎng)球來(lái)訓(xùn)練“我”，后來(lái)“

29、我”長(zhǎng)大了，他們就用棒球來(lái)代替網(wǎng)球了。故答案選Ao20. A.whyB. howC. whenD. what解析：選B?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意為：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle ，也就是我，是如何開始成為一名左右手都能擊球的選手的。根據(jù)句意可知，句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)。how符合語(yǔ)境。故答案選 Bo第二部分：短文語(yǔ)法填空For manyyoung people , going to university is one of the most important _1_(stage)oftheir lives .It is the time when young people will move out of 2 (they)home to livethe US people often travel verywith other people , often strangers._3_(especial)in far _4_ home to stud y.It is a time to be _5_(in depe ndence)At university , you will _6_(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opport unity t