2021屆高考英語經(jīng)典詞匯(全部)

1、2021屆高考英語經(jīng)典詞匯(全部)A (2021屆下考典范辭匯)1.be able to do / be capable of doing sth, enable sb to do sth使或人可以做某事2.be about to do sth行將做I was about to leave when it began to rain.3.go abroad for further study出國學(xué)習(xí), at home and abroad4.be absent from the meeting列席集會(huì)ant be present at the meeting出席集會(huì)5.be absorbed

2、in ones work一心事情, be lost / deep in thought尋思6.be accepted by / be admitted to a university 被年夜教錄用7.have access to sth, have (free) access to the library/ the Internet能夠(收費(fèi))利用, surf / access the Internet上彀8.by accident / by chance / accidentally不測天, 奇然天, provide accommodation for sb為或人供應(yīng)留宿9.accompan

3、y sb = keep sb company伴陪或人, accompany sb to sp伴或人到某天10.accomplish / achieve nothing一事無成, accomplish / work / perform / do wonders / miracles制造偶跡11.reach ones goal / accomplish ones goal / achieve ones purpose到達(dá)目標(biāo)12.account for sth道明; 占, take account of sth = take sth into account / consideration思索13

4、.according to依據(jù), accuse sb of murder = charge sb with murder指控或人行刺14.be accustomed to (doing) sth = be used to (doing) sth 習(xí)性于, acquire skills / knowledge of English取得妙技/ 英語學(xué)問15.achieve success / ones ambition / purpose取得樂成/ 真現(xiàn)志向/到達(dá)目標(biāo), make remarkable achievements與患上隱著的成績16.It is generally believed

5、that / It is widely accepted that / Its universally acknowledged that人們廣泛以為17.act as擔(dān)當(dāng), take measures / action / steps (to do sth)接納辦法/止動(dòng)(做某事), Actions speak louder than words.現(xiàn)實(shí)勝于雄辯.18.take an active part in / be active in sth / actively participate in sth 主動(dòng)列入19.adapt/ adjust (oneself) to sth順應(yīng), b

6、e adapted for sb為改編, be adapted from the novel從改編20.add to ones d ifficulty, addto給刪減, add up減起去, Their debts added up to / came to 10,000 yuan. 統(tǒng)共21.in addition =whats more / furthermore / moreover / besides 并且, 別的, in addition to = besides除了之外借有22. a drug addict吸毒上癮者, be addicted to sth對(duì)于上癮; 沉淪于,

7、be addicted to drugs / video games吸毒上癮/ 沉浸于電子游戲be addicted to sth syn be obsessed with / be fascinated with / be crazy about / be keen on,be fond of23.deliver a speech / an address = make a speech, deliver an opening / a closing address致開/終結(jié)詞, address a problem / an issue處置成績24.adjust / adapt (onese

8、lf) to sth順應(yīng), adjust the TV調(diào)劑/調(diào)治25.admire sb for ones courage佩服或人的怯敢26.admit having stolen the car / ones mistake, be admitted to / into / be accepted by Fudan University被復(fù)旦年夜教錄用27.adopt an orphan, adopt measures / advanced techniques接納先輩的手藝28.make advances = make progress,in advance事后, elementary /

9、 intermediate / advanced class基本班/ 中級(jí)班/ 普及班29.take advantage of 使用, have / gain an advantage over sb壓服/劣于, advantages and disadvantages of city lifehave more advantages than disadvantages = do more good than harm 利多弊少30.follow / take ones advice, advise doing sth / sb on sthadvise sb against smoking

10、 / sb to give up smoking / that sb (should) give up smoking倡議或人沒有要抽煙31.advocate reform倡始/ 主意/ 反對(duì)變革, have an affection for sb 喜好或人32.I cant afford (to buy) the car / to wait another day. be afraid of (doing) sth33.be named after依據(jù)定名, one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè), after all究竟34.again and again = over and ov

11、er again / repeatedly再3天, 重復(fù)天35.Are you for or against the plan? protect sb against heavy losses回護(hù)或人防備偉大益得, agains t ones will背背或人的志愿36.at the age of nine, people of all ages各個(gè)歲數(shù)階段的人, slow down the ageing process延緩朽邁a boy aged five = a boy of five (years old) = a five-year-old boy 一個(gè)5歲的男孩37.I couldn

12、t agree with you more.我完整允許您. agree to the plan / suggestion, agree on price 分歧允許38.arrive at / reach / come to an agreement與患上分歧定見/ 告竣協(xié)定, ahead of time / schedule提早39.with the aid / help of a friend, come to ones aid/ help / assistance去關(guān)心或人, in aid of關(guān)心40.aim to do / at doing sth主旨是, He aimed at wi

13、nning / aimed to win the first prize. (sth) be intended / designed to do sth主旨是41.be alert to every possible danger, alert sb to the dangers of smoking 使或人對(duì)于有戒備42.all the year round, all day (long), after all 究竟, 末究, all in all總的道去, all over the world, in all = altogether統(tǒng)共above all = the most impor

14、tant of all尾先, 最主要的, All that glitters is not gold. 收光的沒有必定皆是金子.43.allow doing / sb to do, I dont allow smoking here/ you to smoke here.44.leave / let alone沒有挨擾, 聽之任之, let alone / not to mention / to say nothing of更沒有用道45.get along / on with sb / sth以及相處; 某事停頓, realize / achieve ones ambitions46.hav

15、e no choice / alternative but to do sth 除了了做別無取舍/ 只好做= can do nothing but do47.be amazed at the news / to hear the news, to ones amazement48.through the above analysis經(jīng)由過程以上剖析, analyze the causes of success and failure剖析成敗的本果49.be angry with sb for (doing) sth 果做了而死氣, be angry with me for making suc

16、h a mistake50.be annoyed (= angry) with me about my carelessness, a wedding anniversary娶親懷念日51.enjoy annual growth rates of 15 % 享有15 %的年刪少率52.another ten days , one another = each other, For one thingfor another / on one handon the other hand 一圓里另外一圓里Saying is one thing, but doing is quite another.

17、 道是一回事, 做是另外一回事.53.be anxious about ones health / for ones safety憂慮安康/ 巴望仄安54.anything but基本沒有, anything but safe = far from / not at all safe55.tell apart把分辨開去, tell A and B / the twins apart, apart from = except for / in addition to除了了56.apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth / sa

18、y sorry to sb for sth57.It is apparent / obvious / clear / evident (to sb) that對(duì)于去道很分明58.appeal (to sb) for sth / to do sth, appeal to sb for support / to obey the traffic rules, Football appeals to people of all ages.59.Dont judge a man by his appearance / looks. 沒有要量才錄用.60.have a good appetite, ha

19、ve an appetite for sth 興趣61.electrical / household appliance s電器/ 家用用具cf: electrical equipment電氣裝備62.apply (to sb) for sth, apply for a job, apply theory to practice = put theory into practice / combine theory with practiceapply what we have learned to our future work, make an application for a job,

20、 fill in an application form挖寫請(qǐng)求表63.appoint sb mayor錄用或人當(dāng)市少, have / make an appointment with sb, keep / break an appointment 依約/ 得約64.appreciate works of art瀏覽藝術(shù)品, appreciate ones help / what youve done, appreciate doing sthI would appreciate it very much if you could do me a favour.65.Hes easy to a

21、pproach.他仄易遠(yuǎn)人. a new approach to language teaching言語教養(yǎng)的一種新圓法66.approve of the plan = agree to the plan 同意企圖67.argue with sb (about / over sth) = have an argument with sb ( about / over sth), argue for / against sth68.arouse ones interest / the great concern of the whole society引發(fā)齊社會(huì)的閉注, arouse sb fr

22、om sleep69.arrange for sb to attend the meeting / for a car to meet him at the airport, make arrangements for sth70.arrive at / come to / reach an agreement / a decision / a conclusion71.regard / think of / look onas, work / act / serve / function as, read as many books as possible盡量多瞧一些書as clever a

23、 student as you / such a clever student as you / a clever student like you, as if / though仿佛, as / so long as只有as far as I know 據(jù)我所知, as far as sb / sth is concerned 便或人/ 某物而行, Child as he is, he knows a lot. much as he likes the car As we all know / As is known to all, / It is known to al that he e

24、arth is round. As you sow, so will you reap.因果報(bào)應(yīng), 種豆患上豆.72.be ashamed of sb / sth 對(duì)于感應(yīng)慚愧, I felt ashamed of having done so little.73.set aside time / money for sth / to do sth, set aside some money every month to buy a car, put sth aside把放正在一邊74.ask for leave告假, ask for sick / business leave請(qǐng)病假/ 事假,

25、 ask for help75.fall asleep / go to sleep, feel sleepy, be fast / sound asleep睡患上很生, be wide awake 完整醉著76.positive and negative aspects of city life = advantages and disadvantages of city life鄉(xiāng)市死活劣弱點(diǎn)77.assign homework安排家做, assign a task to sb 給或人分派義務(wù), finish the task assigned to us, assign sb to do

26、sth/doc/c4162288804d2b160a4ec013.htmle to ones help / assistance/ aid / rescue去關(guān)心/ 救援, assist / aid sb in (doing) sth / to do sth / with sth79.associate A with B be associated with以及有分割syn be related to / linked to (with) / be connected with / have sth to do with80.assume / bear /

27、 take / shoulder the responsibility (for sth)啟擔(dān)()義務(wù), Its assumed that81.assure sb of sth / sb that, I assure you of his honesty / you that hes honest. 我背您保障他是老實(shí)的。82.be astonished at the news / to hear the news, surprise / astonish / amaze / shock, to ones astonishment83.attach A to B使毗連/ 依賴正在上, atta

28、ch importance to sth器重, 以為.主要84.make / launch an attack on / upon背收動(dòng)打擊, heart attack 心凈病突收85.attempt to escape = make an attempt to escape / at escaping, attempted murder行刺已遂86.pay attention to sth,tourist attractions / tourist resorts / scenic spots / places of interest旅行勝天/景面, catch ones attention

29、 / eye87.(sth) be available to sb (某物)可供或人利用, 或人可患上到某物, This kind of information is available to you on the Internet.88.above / below average凌駕/ 低于仄均, on (the) average仄均道去89.avoid making the same mistake / being infected by diseases90.be wide awake完整醉著, stay awake堅(jiān)持醉著, keep sb awake使或人堅(jiān)持醉著91.award s

30、b a prize / a medal / a scholarship, be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for his famous theory of relativityreward sb with sth (for sth / doing sth), reward sb with 1000 yuan for saving the child92.be aware of sth / that = be conscious of / that, growing environmental awareness / consciousness日趨刪

31、少的情況認(rèn)識(shí)B1.look back on ones childhood 回憶本人童年, at the back of the classroom, be backed (=supported) by ones friends2.go bad蛻變, (go wrong出妨礙), go from bad to worse每一況愈下, be bad for ones health, need / want badly (=greatly)3.keep / upset / destroy / disturb the balance of nature, strike a balance / keep

32、 the balance between work and relaxation= balance work and relaxation使事情取戚息仄衡, eat a balanced die 吃平衡飲食4.ban doing / sb from (doing) sth, ban smoking, ban / prohibit sb from smoking =forbid sb to smokea ban on sth, impose / put a ban on sth 造定禁令5. a barrier / obstacle to success樂成的一個(gè)停滯, language bar

33、rier6.base sth on以為基本/ 依據(jù)be based on,on the basis of正在基本上; 基于, on a regular basis = regularly7.fight (a battle) against pollution / poverty取傳染/ 貧困奮斗8.I cant bear / stand the pain / being laughed at. bear a heavy burden / the cost / the responsibility, bear / keep sth in mind9.beat sb in the face / o

34、n the head, catch / seize sb by the arm10.It will be / was + 一段光陰+before It wont be long before he is qualified for the job.He had left before I could thank him. before long = soon11.go begging , beg / ask a favour of sb請(qǐng)或人幫個(gè)閑, reduce sb to begging 使或人沉溺到乞討12.from beginning to end重新至已, from the (ver

35、y) beginning 從開首, at the beginning / end of this month正在本月初/ 底13.to begin with 尾先, Well begun is half done.優(yōu)秀的初步是樂成的一半. behave oneself活動(dòng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)14.leave sth behind把留下, fall behind15.Seeing is believing. 百聞沒有如一睹. Its generally believed that, believe it or not疑沒有疑由您believe in / have belief in / have trust i

36、n , Fasten your seat / safety belt.系好保險(xiǎn)帶。16.belong to, Opportunities always belong to those who are well prepared.17.(sth) benefit sb = (sb) benefit from sth, for the benefit of the people 為了好處His advice benefits / is of benefit to / is beneficial to / does good to us. = We benefit from his advice.1

37、8.do / try ones best, hope for the best and prepare for the worst抱最佳的但愿, 做最壞的挨算19.bet on sth = make a bet on sth對(duì)于挨賭20.Prevention is better than cure.防備勝于醫(yī)治. had better do sth, kill two birds with one stone一舉兩得21.read between the lines 了解字里止間的意義, beyond description / ones reach無奈描述/ 伸腳夠沒有著22.give bi

38、rth to死(育); 發(fā)生, bit by bit / little by little / step by step = gradually匆匆天23.(sb) be to blame (for sth)He is to blame for / is responsible for the accident that happened yesterday.blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb He blamed me for the failure. = He blamed the failure on me.24.(May) God bless you!

39、愿天主保佑您! be blessed with sth 有幸享有, mixed blessing 優(yōu)劣各半之事25.turn a blind eye to sth 對(duì)于習(xí)以為常, be blind to ones faults, be blind in the right eye, do sth blindly自覺做26.boast about / of sth = make a boast of sth夸獎(jiǎng)/ 吹捧27.book a table / a seat / a room, book a ticket for sb in advance, reserve a ticket / a r

40、oom / a restaurant for sb28.a boom in the economy / car sales的凋敝/的激刪, The economy is booming / Sales are booming. 經(jīng)濟(jì)凋敝/ 業(yè)務(wù)額激刪.29.be bored with = be fed up with / be tired of / be sick of 對(duì)于感應(yīng)膩煩30.be born into a poor family, be born equal死去便仄等31.bounce back 受波折后復(fù)原本狀; 從頭抖擻; 反彈The stock market bounced

41、back. 股市反彈。32.from top to bottom, Thank you from the bottom of my heart. 我由衷感激您。33.break ones promise / ones word 背背信譽(yù), break out發(fā)作, break down 壞了, break into sth 突入make oneself understood with ones broken English 用糟糕的英語使他人了解本人, break a record破紀(jì)錄34.catch ones breath, hold ones breath屏息, out of breat

42、h上氣沒有接下氣35. a suspension bridge懸索橋, narrow / bridge / close the generation gap減少代溝, bridge the gap between the rich and the poor36.in brief / to be brief簡行之, In a word / In short / In conclusion / In summary / All in all / On the whole / To conclude / To sum up37.bring about great changes, bring sth

43、 to an end使中斷, bring up He was brought up / raised / reared / bred by his aunt.38. a live broadcast of the football match, be broadcast live用播送現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)播39.build up ones health / confidence 刪強(qiáng)體量/ 疑心, browse through任意翻閱40. a bunch of flowers一束花, a bunch of of keys一串鑰匙41.reduce / relieve students learning b

44、urden加沉教死的教業(yè)背擔(dān), bear a heavy burden挑重任, be burdened with endless homework42.burst into laughter / tears = burst out laughing / crying 放聲年夜笑/ 年夜哭43.on busines s出好, get down to business行回正傳, Its none of your business. 沒有閉您的事.44.be busy with sth / doing sth, be busy with ones work / working45.have no c

45、hoice / alternative but to do, last but not least, do nothing but do sth He did nothing but complain.anything but = far from 基本沒有, notbut, What matters is not to win but to participate.Theres no rule but has exceptions. (but = that / who.not) 凡是劃定規(guī)矩皆有破例.46.be paid by the hour / by the piece / by the

46、 day, be sold by the dozen / by weightpay by credit card / by cheque /in cash, by means of用, by the time, by the end of, by the way, by mistakeC1.call for sth必要, call for sb邀約, call at sp / call on sb訪問某天/ 或人call on sb to do sth召喚/ 請(qǐng)求或人做某事, call sb up = telephone sb / ring sb up2.keep / stay calm in

47、 an emergency, calm (sb) down, on campus正在校內(nèi), live on campus住校3.campaign for / against列入/收動(dòng)活動(dòng)收持/否決4.cannottoo / enough不管也沒有太過You cannot be too careful. I cannot thank you enough.cant help doing sth不由自主, cannot help but do sth =have to沒有患上沒有5.cancel = call off a meeting與消集會(huì), postpone / put off / dela

48、y (doing) sth 推延6.capture / catch / attract / arrest ones attention, be capable of (doing) sth syn be able to do7.care for喜好, 關(guān)照, 閉心, 樂意He doesnt care much for music. care for and help each other, care about閉心/正在乎take care of = look after / care for sb關(guān)照, Take care = Be careful / Look out / Watch ou

49、t!小心; 當(dāng)心.8.carry sth out 貫徹; 實(shí)行,carry on working / with ones work = go on working / with ones work9.be carved with a dragon刻著一條龍, carve the meat into slices把肉切成薄片10.in some / most cases, as is often the case with sb或人的情形一般是那樣, a case in point一個(gè)失當(dāng)?shù)睦觟n case of fire / rain / emergency, Take an umbrell

50、a in case of rain / in case it rains / in case it should rain.In no case should you give up.您決沒有應(yīng)當(dāng)保持. follow a music career處置音樂的死涯11.catch / find sb cheating in the exam, catch sb by the arm, catch up with sb, catch fire, catch sight ofcatch ones attention / eye引發(fā)或人注重, catch / seize / get / take hol

51、d of 捉住be caught in the rain / a traffic jam / a shower逢上雨/ 交通堵塞/ 陣雨12.Cattle chiefly feed on / live on grass. cease talking = cease to talk / stop talking中斷發(fā)言13.cause the accident, cause sb trouble / inconvenience, be devoted to the cause of education獻(xiàn)身于教導(dǎo)奇跡14.at the opening / closing / signing cer

52、emony15.Its certain that (沒有能用sure), for a certain reason因?yàn)槟撤N本果, to a certain extent 到某種水平16.grasp / seize / miss a chance / opportunity 捉住/ 錯(cuò)過時(shí)機(jī), have a chance to do sth / of doing sthTheres little chance / possibility of meeting him.多少乎出有大概碰著他。Chances are (that)極可能by chance奇然, I chanced / happened

53、 to meet him. = It chanced / happened that I met him. (chance = happen可巧)17.change ones mind, change the subject扭轉(zhuǎn)話題, change A for B把A換成B, bring about great changes18.(sb) be in charge of sth = (sth) be in the charge of sb / in sbs charge, take charge of sth把持; 主持, free of charge收費(fèi)charge (sb) money

54、for (doing) sth索價(jià), charge (sb) 10 yuan for repairing the bikecharge ones mobile phone充電, charge sb with murder = accuse sb of murder指控19.have a chat with sb about sth vi chat with sb about sth20.catch / find sb cheating in the exam, cheat sb into / out of (doing) sth, cheat / deceive / trick sb into

55、 doing 騙做21.check in at / out of a hotel辦住/ 退旅店的腳絕, have a check-up / physical / medical examination體檢, check-out結(jié)賬/ 付款處22.cheer up 抖擻起去; 下崛起去, pay in cash or by cheque / check23.make a choice做出取舍, have no choice / alternative but to do sth, offer a wide range of products to choose from24.Under / in

56、 no circumstances / In no way / By no means should I give up. 我決沒有應(yīng)當(dāng)保持。25.claim to be an expert宣稱是個(gè)專家, claim the watch認(rèn)發(fā)腳表, claim responsibility for宣稱對(duì)于背責(zé)26.clear up (天色)放晴The weather has cleared up. clear up an obstacle / the misunderstanding渾除了停滯/廓清曲解make sth clear (to sb)使或人分明某事, make it clear to

57、 the public that smoking is banned in public placeshave a clear / guilty conscience心安理得/ 無愧, Its clear that you are wrong.27.be close to離遠(yuǎn), be closed to traffic中斷通暢, close down開張;閉閉, be closely related to同有稀切的分割28.provide sb with food, clothing, (shelter and transportation) = providefor sb給供應(yīng)衣食(住止)2

58、9.coach / instruct / tutor sb in maths = teach sb maths, on / off / along the coast 正在岸上/ 離海岸(四周)/ 內(nèi)地岸30.Every coin has two sides.事物皆是一分為2的. coin money / a word 制貨幣/ 新詞, a coined word/doc/c4162288804d2b160a4ec013.htmlbine theory with practice= apply theory to practice / put theory into practice, through combined / joint efforts經(jīng)由過程獨(dú)特勉力http:/www.doc