巴黎圣母院簡(jiǎn)介英文

1、巴黎圣母院簡(jiǎn)介英文巴黎圣母院是一座位于法國(guó)巴黎市中心、西堤島上的教堂建筑， 也是天主教巴黎總教區(qū)的主教座堂。下面是給大家整理的巴黎圣母院簡(jiǎn)介英文，供大家參閱！巴黎圣母院簡(jiǎn)介 The Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris is a church buildi ng in the heart of Paris, Fran ce, on the isla nd of Sidi, and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Paris. Notre Dame built in the period from 1163 to 12

2、50, is a Gothic architectural form, is the Fre nch isla nd of Gothic church group in side, very importa ntreprese ntativeof a. Was built in 1163years, is the Archbishop of Paris, Morris de Souley decided to build, the whole church was built in 1345, which lasted 180 years.巴黎圣母院建筑概況 【Chinese name Not

3、re Dame de ParisThe seat of the church Paris, Fra nee, Cedi (Cite) southeastArchitect Jea n de ChellesPierre de Mon treuil (Pierre de Mon treuil)Jean RavyViollet-le-Duc (Viollet-le-Duc)【Introduction Notre Dame is a Gothic style Christianchurch, is a symbol of an cie nt Paris. It sta nds on the banks

4、 of the Seine, in the cen ter of the city of Paris. Its status, historical value is un paralleled, is one of the most glorious buildi ngs in history. The church is famous for its sculptures and pain ti ngs of Gothic architectural style, altars, cloisters, doors and win dows, and a large nu mber of a

5、rt treasures of the 13th to 17th centuries. Although this is a religiousbuilding,but itshines the wisdom of the French people,reflectingthepeople s pursuit of a better life and longing.巴黎圣母院歷史沿革 Notre Dame of the Notre Dame "Notre Dame&qu ot; inten ti on ally "our lady&qu ot;, the lady doe

6、s not mean some one else, it means Jesus mother of the Virgin Mary. Notre Dame Cathedral is not the first religious buildi ng on its address, accord ing to some of the cultural relics excavated un der the church base, which is used as a religious use history, can be traced back to Rome s Tiberius (E

7、mperor Tiberius ), I n the easter n half of the isla nd may be built with a sacrifice to Rome and Gaul God only the temple.As for the first Christia n church to be built at this address, the site of Notre Dame has a twists and turns of history .In the 4th cen tury was a Christia n church used to wor

8、ship St. Stephe nand became a Roman church in the 6th century , And this church has 12 corn erst one from the orig inal site of the Roma n temple. It is also argued that the cathedral was recon structed on the basis of the previously existi ng churches in the year 528 whe n Childebert I of theM& eac

9、ute;ro vin gie ns(M& eacute;rovi ngie ns).In the 12th century Louis VII, the original Romanesque church has bee n damaged, in 1160 was elected bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) decided to build a place in this place and St. Tani The cathedral (the Cathedral of St. Etie nne) compar

10、able to the magni fice nt church. There are also historical data show that there have bee n two churches, one is the St. Te nny Cathedral, the other is the Virgin Mary Church. St.Tenny Cathedral as early as the 10th century, has become a Paris, or the entire French religious center. However, it is p

11、recisely because of this importa nee, people bega n to find the origi nal St. Stephe n& #39;s Church and its commitme nt to the task does not match, coupled with the original church has been with the time and old, and began to think about re-buildi ng the church.The Notre Dame de Paris was built in

12、1163 and was built in1345. The church was once the place where the wholeEuropean artisan organizationand educationalorganizationorigins, the most famousrally. Because of these historicalSorbonnein Paris is locatedhere. At theend of the French8Revoluti on in the late 18th cen tury, mostof the treasur

13、esofthe church were destroyed or plundered, and the images of the displaced carved and the head were cut off, and the only big bell was spoiled without being destroyed. Soak a hun dred holes. After the church to ratio nal temple, and later became a wine warehouse, un til 1804 Napole on in power, it

14、will be used for religious purposes.Victor Hugo, a famous French writer, has done his poetic design of Notre Dame in his novel "Notre Dame de Paris&qu ot;. This no vel is writte n in the roma ntic era of French literature. After the publicati on of the 1831 book, it caused agreat reverberati on

15、,and many people wan ted to build theold-fashionedNotre Dame, and launched a fundraisingprogram.But also causedthethe nauthorities onthecon structi onof the NotreDame sconcern.Therestorati onpla n bega n in1844andwaschaired bythehistoria n and architect Euge ne Viollet-le-Duc to reproduce the glory

16、of Notre Dame. In 1845, Jean-Baptiste-AntoineLassus, complete reno vati on of the church, which lasted for 23 years,1807-1857 and Viollet-le-Ducwereresp on siblefor theHoly hall, so today we see the Notre Dame de Paris, there are many eleme nts that are rein terpreted by them.Today, the Notre Dame i

17、s still the masterpiece of theFre nch Gothic architecture, and almost mai nta ined the origi nal origi nal style. Notre Dame also shows the history of the Gothic cathedral.Con structi on processIn 1160, the bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice deSully) in itiated the church recon structi on pl

18、a n, Pope Alexa nderIII (Pope Alexa nder III) in 1163 perso nally lay the foun datio n(also said that the bishop of Sulliva n),ope ned Thecon structi on of the French Gothic architecture masterpiece.1182 years from the begi nning of the con structi on of thesinging hall, after the start of the con s

19、tructi on of the church isvery fast, so in 1182, whe n the Popes an gel gave a newaltar, the basic functionof Notre Dame is roughly formed.Un til this stage, the workers bega n to disma ntle the old church(in an cie nt times, the old church and the new church will notbe built early to remove the chu

20、rch to continue the daily religious operatio n). I n the con structi on pla n of Notre Dame,the new buildingwas moved eastward than the originalbuilding in order to free up a square that could serve as a parade in front of the church. In order to achieve this, the Bishop of the Pleiades will be an i

21、solated isla nd in the east of the isla nd of Xidai Isla nd and the isla nd conn ected to the way to fill the buildi ng can be used to build the church. In additi on, he built a lot of houses, so that we can lay a new street "Rue NeuveNotre-Dame&qu ot;(Rue NeuveNotre-Dame),this six-meter-wide s

22、treet is the largestmedieval street in Paris The As for the bishop mansion and the church attached to the hospital (the main palace hospital), because the isla nd is not eno ugh land, forced to migrate to the south bank of the Seine.Then built the temple in 1208. Between 1225 and 1250, the west side

23、 of the Notre Dame was built and the min aret was built, and duri ng the period from 1235 to 1250, many chapels were added in the main hall. Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Mon treuil were resp on sible for the expa nsion of the facade of the cross of the church. In 1296 - 1330, Pierre de Chelles (Jea

24、 n Ravy) completed a semicircular apse, where Xie Ye changed the door niche to see the appearaneeof today, andKazakhsta n Dime nsio n completedthe choirscree n. Thefaçade of the churchstwin towers went to the 13th century and started in the hands of the third architect, Harvey, and in the 122

25、0s, by the fourth architect, Duke and the roof part of the joint, together to complete. Through the Fre nch several gen erati ons of all kinds of han dicrafts master: masons divisi on, carpe nters, blacksmiths, sculptors, glass carvings and so on and so on to the followers, Notre Dame fin ally compl

26、eted in 1345, took n early two cen turies. 2Historical eve ntsIn 1239 King St. Louis placed the thor ns corpses at Notre Dame.1302 Philips - Lebel (Philippe le Bel) in Notre Dame opened the first time the Royal State convened the General Assembly. Then all kinds of rituals: grace cere moni es, wedd in gs, coron ati on, baptism, fun erals and so on1430 years of the young King Henry IV coronation cerem ony1455 Viole nee Aga inst Joa n of Arc. Nati onal heroine Joa n of