精品解析：湖北省孝感市2020年中考英語試題（解析版）

1、孝感市2020年高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷溫馨提示:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己所在縣(市、區(qū))、學(xué)校、姓名、考號填寫在試卷上指定的位置。2.選擇題選出參考答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡,上對應(yīng)題目的參考答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題的參考答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置,在本卷上答題無效。3.本試卷滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。選擇題一、聽力理解第一節(jié):聽下面5段短對話,選擇與你所聽到的內(nèi)容相符合的圖片。每段對話僅讀一遍。A. B. C.D. E. F.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二節(jié):聽下面6段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項

2、。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答下列小題。6. How will the girl go to Guangzhou?A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.7. What are the girls parents?A. Drivers. B. Doctors. C. Engineers.聽第7段材料,回答下列小題。8. Whats the matter with Nancy?A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever.9. What should Nancy

3、do?A. Lie down and rest. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have some hot water.10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student.聽第8段材料,回答下列小題。11. What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her?A. Beijing Opera. B. Painting. C. Singing.1

4、2. Who does Liu Juan learn it from?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.13. Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan?A. To learn pop songs. B. To borrow a camera. C. To show his new model plane.聽第9段材料,回答下列小題。14. How often does Li Ming have a book discussion?A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a wee

5、k.15. What kind of books does Li Ming like best?A Storybooks. B. Novels. C. Science fiction.16. Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books?A. Because he wants to become a writer.B. Because he wants to give them away to the poor.C. Because he wants to have a home library.聽第10段材料,完成下列小題。Lilys School LifeGra

6、duationleave school in 17 Relationget on well with 18 teachers and studentsStudyLike 19 bestVolunteer in an animal ccnter 20 small animals17. A. April B. July C. August18. A. brave B. honest C. friendly19. A. chemistry B. history C. geography20. A. care for B. play with C. dress up聽第11段材料,回答下列小題。21.

7、 How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.22. When will the fire practice start?A. At about 9:20. B. At about 9:45. C. At about 11:30.23. What does the speaker ask the students to do?A. Open the windows first.B. Stay in the room and call for help.C.

8、Leave the bags and coats in the classroom.24. Where should the students stand together?A. By the library. B. By the playground. C. By the school building.25. Why are the students not allowed to run or talk?A. Because they might make a big noise.B. Because Mr. Yang will check their names.C. Because t

9、heir teacher will check their names.二、單項選擇1.選出劃線部分發(fā)音為/i:/的單詞。A. breadB. replyC. remindD. easy【參考答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查音標(biāo)知識。bread /bred/ 面包,劃線部分ea發(fā)音為/e/；reply /rpla/ 回答,劃線部分y發(fā)音為/a/；remind /rmand/ 提醒,劃線部分i發(fā)音為/a/；easy /izi/ 容易的,劃線部分ea發(fā)音為/i/。故選D。2.Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?_.They ar

10、e so lovely.A. Thats too badB. With pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. Im afraid not【參考答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫,你能給我花園里的花澆水嗎？很樂意。它們太可愛了。考查情景交際。Thats too bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure很樂意；Youre welcome不客氣；Im afraid not恐怕不行；根據(jù)句意理解及后句They are so lovely.可知,這里是同意幫忙,表示“樂意效勞”,故選B。3. Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top scho

11、ol? Certainly. Thats the _ of his hard work.A. habitB. suggestionC. resultD. decision【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道劉輝最終考上了一所頂尖學(xué)校嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道。那是他努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果?？疾槊~。A. habit習(xí)慣；B. suggestion建議；C. result結(jié)果；D. decision決定。根據(jù)上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示,此處說的是那是他努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。C選項符合句意,故選C。4. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games

12、_ in Beijing. What good news! I cant wait to watch it.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held【參考答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會將在北京舉行。 多好的消息?。∥业炔患耙戳??？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。A. hold動詞原形；B. will hold表一般將來時；C. were held表一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D. will be held表一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中2022提示,該冬奧會還未舉辦,故應(yīng)用將來時,A、C選項可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,主語The 2022 Wi

13、nter Olympic Games和謂語hold之間為被動關(guān)系,即“被舉辦”,故選D。5.Dont ask what this country can do for you. Ask _ what you can do for this country.A. yourselvesB. youC. themselvesD. them【參考答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要問國家可以為你們做些什么,問你們自己能給國家做些什么?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourselves你們自己；you你,你們；themselves他們自己；them他們。此處用ask oneself表示“自問”；根據(jù)“what you c

14、an do”可知此處用反身代詞yourselves。故選A。6.Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?To _ our dreams!A. copyB. saveC. imagineD. achieve【參考答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：親愛朋友,你還記得三年前為什么來這里嗎？為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。考查動詞辨析。copy抄寫,復(fù)制；save節(jié)約；imagine想象；achieve實現(xiàn)。題目問“三年前為什么來這里”,結(jié)合空后“our dream”可推出是說“為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想”,用achieve符

15、合題意。故選D。7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased【參考答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止,使用5G手機的人數(shù)增加了很多。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。increase增加。根據(jù)題干中時間狀語“So far”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時,排除AB；再由主語中有“the number of .”表示“的數(shù)量”,可知助動詞用has而不用have,排除D。故選C。8.We will make f

16、ewer mistakes _ we are careful enough.A. as long asB. so thatC. as far asD. even if【參考答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：只要我們足夠細心,我們就會少犯錯誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if盡管?？涨爸v“我們將會犯更少錯誤”,空后講“我們足夠細心”,細心是少犯錯誤的條件,結(jié)合選項可知要用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。9.All children are _ the day when they can go back to school

17、.A. looking upB. taking care ofC. taking outD. looking forward to【參考答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望著有一天能回到學(xué)校?？疾閯釉~短語。looking up查閱；taking care of照顧；taking out取出；looking forward to盼望；根據(jù)句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知,這里表達的是“盼望著能夠回到學(xué)校”,故選D。10._I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.Sure. That

18、s 180.A. Do you sell jackets?B. Whos next, please?C. Is there a shop near here?D. What can I do for you?【參考答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：請問誰是下一個？我是。我想要這雙鞋子。當(dāng)然。那是180元。考查情景交際。Do you sell jackets?你們賣夾克嗎？Whos next, please?請問下一個是誰？Is there a shop near here?這附近有一家商店嗎？What can I do for you?我能為你做些什么？根據(jù)答句“I am”表示“我是”,結(jié)合答句可

19、知“Whos next, please?”符合語境。故選B。三、完形填空A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.He began by holding up a glass _11_ some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, _12_ do you think this glass weighs?50g! 100g! 125g! the students answered.I really dont know unl

20、ess I weigh it, said the teacher, but my _13_ is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?Nothing, the students said.OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the teacher asked.Your arm would begin to_14_” said one of the students.You are right. Now, what woul

21、d happen if I held it up for a _15_?You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could_16_ move the arm, said another one.You might have no _17_ in the arm, or paralysis (癱瘓),said a naughty student,You _18_ go to the hospital for sure!Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass _19_? a

22、sked the teacher.No, the students said.Then what _20_ the arm ache and the muscles stress?The students were _21_.No one knows? the teacher asked, Well, can you tell me how to_22_ it?Put the glass down! said one of the students.Exactly! said the teacher.The problems of life are something like this. T

23、hink of them for a few minutes in your_23_ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the challenges in your life,_24_ its even more important to put them down at the end of every

24、day before you go to sleep. That way, you are _25_you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!11. A. byB. onC. withD. to12. A. how manyB. how muchC. how longD. how far13. A. questionB. ideaC. answerD. plan14. A. loseB. dieC. stayD. hurt15. A. dayB. summerC. y

25、earD. century16. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. widelyD. usually17. A. matterB. problemC. senseD. secret18. A. needntB. canC. shouldntD. must19. A. stopB. happenC. changeD. arrive20. A. sentB. causedC. triedD. repeated21. A. in needB. in silenceC. in dangerD. in time22. A. take offB. hear fromC. deal withD.

26、get into23. A. armB. bodyC. headD. mouth24. A. butB. andC. soD. or25. A. worriedB. luckyC. nervousD. relaxed【參考答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述老師通過舉著玻璃杯很長時間會使人的胳膊疼痛,而解決的辦法是放下杯子。從而啟發(fā)學(xué)生生活中的問題就像這樣,想問題很長時間你就不能做任何事了；每天睡覺前要放下這些問題,

27、才能放松；每天醒來才是新鮮的,強壯的,能夠解決你一路上遇到的任何問題?！?1題詳解】句意：他開始拿著水杯里面裝著水。by通過,靠；on關(guān)于；with和；to向。根據(jù)a glass和water可知此處用表示伴隨的介詞with表示“有”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你們覺得杯子有多重？how many多少,接可數(shù)名詞；how much多少,接不可數(shù)名詞；how long多長；how far多遠。根據(jù)weighs可知此處表示的是重量,用how much提問。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但是我的問題是如果我像這樣拿著幾分鐘將發(fā)生什么？question問題；idea主意；answer參考答案；plan計

28、劃。根據(jù)“what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes”可知此處是問題,用名詞question。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你的手臂會開始疼。lose失去；die死；stay待；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour”可知此處表達拿著一個小時手臂會疼,用動詞hurt。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：如果我拿著一天會發(fā)生什么？day天；summer夏天；year年；century世紀。根據(jù)前文“for a few minutes”,

29、“ for an hour”可知此處表達時間比幾分鐘和一個小時長一點,用a day,其他三個時間不符合實際。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：你幾乎動不了你的胳膊。hardly幾乎不；quickly快地；widely廣泛地；usually通常。根據(jù)“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress”可知此處表達的是否定概念,指胳膊幾乎動不了,用副詞hardly。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：你的胳膊可能沒有感覺或者癱瘓了。matter問題,事情；problem問題；sense感覺；secret秘密。根據(jù) paralysis可知此處表達的是“沒有感覺”用名詞sense。故選C?！?8

30、題詳解】句意：你肯定要去醫(yī)院。neednt沒必要；can能夠；shouldnt不應(yīng)該；must必須,一定。根據(jù)for sure可知此處用must表達肯定的推測。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：在這個期間,玻璃杯的重量改變了么？stop停止；happen發(fā)生；change改變；arrive到達。此處用動詞change表示隨著時間的推移重量是否變化。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的壓力？sent派；caused引起；tried試著；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“the arm ache and the muscles stress”可知此處用動詞caused表示“導(dǎo)致,引起”,

31、提問原因。故選B。【21題詳解】句意:學(xué)生們安靜下來。in need需要；in silence安靜；in danger危險；in time及時。根據(jù)“No one knows”可知沒人說話,用短語in silence。故選B。22題詳解】句意：嗯,你們能告訴我怎樣處理么？take off脫下；hear from收到消息；deal with處理；get into進入。根據(jù)“Put the glass down”可知此處表達的是怎么解決胳膊痛的問題,用動詞短語deal with。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：在大腦里想它們幾分鐘,你看起來還好。arm胳膊；body身體；head頭；mouth嘴巴。根

32、據(jù)“ Think of them”可知此處用名詞head表示“人的大腦”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但是更重要的是睡覺前在每天結(jié)束的時候放下它們。but但是；and和；so因此；or否則。前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用連詞but表示“但是”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：那樣的話,你就放松了,每天醒來都是新鮮的,強壯的,能夠解決你一路上遇到的任何問題。worried擔(dān)心的；lucky幸運的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“you wake up every day fresh”可知此處用形容詞relaxed表示“放松的”。故選D。四、閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀選擇。AWhat do you

33、usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below might say something about you.A B C DA. You walk around, rubbing your hands.B. You stand still, looking at your watch.C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.Analysis If your answer is A:Y

34、ou are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue. If your answer is B:You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your b

35、est to help them. If your answer is C:You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you. If your answer is D:You have great patience. Youre very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.This quiz is just for fun. Dont take it se

36、riously.26. If your answer is A, you may hurt others because of your _.A. warm heartB. cold actionC. bad behaviorD. quick tongue27. Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble?A. The person who chooses A.B. The person who chooses B.C. The person who chooses C.D. The person who choos

37、es D.28. If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is _.A. short-temperedB. strictC. strong-mindedD. patient29. After reading the passage, we can know it is _.A. an examB. a quizC. an adD. a notice【參考答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B【解析】文章大意：本文是一個趣味測試,通過等人時的動作,來分析一個人的性格,測試僅供娛樂?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

38、If your answer is A: . But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.”可知如果你的回答是“A”,你可能會因為你的心直口快而傷害別人。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If your answer is B: . When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.”可知選擇“B”的人會盡力幫助有困難的朋友。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C. You cross your arms, looki

39、ng impatient.”和“ If your answer is C: You are strong-minded. ”可知等人時交叉雙臂的人是有主見的。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This quiz is just for fun.”可知這篇文章是個測試。故選B。BDear Daniel,I feel that Ive grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parents disagree. My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks

40、 me to pay attention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. What should I do?AmandaDear Amanda,Your parents sound very strict. Its hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll?Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself befor

41、e your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her youll be late for school.You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable? Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices

42、. You are not in first grade. You are a young lady in high school.As for your father, its difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he? Does he lock you up with your textbooks? Are you allowed to have a hobby? Are you allowed to have a smartphone? Are you al

43、lowed to hang out with friends?Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益遞減). A weightlifter, for examplc, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!Our brains also hav

44、e limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy?Stay st

45、rong.Daniel30. Why did Amanda write the letter?A. To ask for some advice.B. To fight against her parents.C. To talk about her family rules.D. To make friends with Daniel.31. Daniel finds it _ that the mother decides on Amandas clothes.A. boringB. importantC. unbelievableD. funny32. The underlined wo

46、rd limits means _in Chinese.A. 猜想B. 極限C. 決斷D. 潛力33. The examples of weightlifter and violin teachers tell the parents _.A. to give the kids more praiseB. to hang out with the kidsC. not to protect the kids too muchD. not to push the kids so hard【參考答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D【解析】這是信件,阿曼達寫信給丹尼爾講述自己認為自己

47、已經(jīng)長大,想自己做決定,但是父母不同意,母親甚至幫她選擇穿著,父親要求她只注意學(xué)習(xí),感覺自己被控制,想尋求幫助。丹尼爾回信發(fā)表自己的看法并給出建議?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Amanda的信“What should I do”可知她在尋求建議,故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Its hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear”可知母親決定Amanda的穿著,丹尼爾覺得難以置信。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Some violin teachers say you should only practice a ne

48、w skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information.”小提琴老師說你應(yīng)該每天只練習(xí)新技能15分鐘,我們的大腦需要休息放松和理解新的信息。可知limits表示“極限”。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns”以及倒數(shù)第二段“what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you fe

49、el unhappy”可知舉重和小提琴老師的例子是為了說明父母不能讓孩子推動壓迫的太緊了,讓孩子不開心。故選D。CA couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke.I havent always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over

50、and I shouted, but he only smiled.Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. Stop! I cried, but the master only nodded.Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot. I could see him through the opening and I could read his words, Not yet. Finally the door opene

51、d, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him through the opening nodding his head, saying, Not yet. Then I knew there wasnt any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I

52、was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, Look at yourself. I said, That cant be me. Its becautiful! I want you to remember, he said, if I had just left you without rolling, youd have dried up. If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out

53、 of shape. If I hadnt put you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadnt brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadnt put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldnt be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished p

54、roduct. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you.34. On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master _.A. stopped rolling it at onceB. only smiledC. shouted at it angrilyD. only nodded35. Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup?a. It was put into the oven for the first time.b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around.c. The master took it out and brushed it all over.d