人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit4名詞:rule 規(guī)則；規(guī)章dish碟；盤(pán)luck 幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣hall大廳；禮堂kitchen 廚房hair頭發(fā)動(dòng)詞:arrive到達(dá)relax放松；休息follow 遵循；跟隨listenread讀；閱讀keep保持；保留wear穿；戴feel感受；覺(jué)得learn 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)bring 帶來(lái)；取來(lái)remember 記住形容詞:sorry 抱歉的；難過(guò)的dirty 臟的strict嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的important 重要的noisy 吵鬧的quiet 安靜的terrible非常討厭的；可怕的副詞:out外出兼類(lèi)詞:fight v&n打架；戰(zhàn)斗more adj&pron更多

2、的practice v&n練習(xí)before prep&conj在以前；adv以前outside adv在外面adj外面的短語(yǔ):(be) on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)do the dishes清洗餐具dining hall 餐廳make one's bed鋪床listen tofollow the rules遵守規(guī)則have to必須；不得不be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格go out外出（娛樂(lè)）知識(shí)點(diǎn):1、 rule規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞school rules校規(guī)class rules班規(guī)family rules家規(guī)traffic rules交通規(guī)則make the ru

3、les制定規(guī)則follow the rules遵守規(guī)則.break the rules違反規(guī)則2、arrive至U達(dá)a arrive at + 小地方arrive in + 大地方arrive home/here/there到家/到這/到那I usually arrive at the bus station at 6:30 every morning.我通常在每天早上六點(diǎn)半到達(dá)公交車(chē)站。When did you arrive in Shanghai ?你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)的上海？He arrives home late every day.他每天都很晚到家。Tom每天早上7點(diǎn)到學(xué)校。3、（be）

4、on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)（按規(guī)定時(shí)間）Don't worry. The train will arrive on time.別擔(dān)心?；疖?chē)回準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。The plane takes off on time.飛機(jī)按時(shí)起飛。in time 及時(shí)（不遲到或接近規(guī)定時(shí)間）His car arrives in time.他的車(chē)及時(shí)趕到。這個(gè)會(huì)議準(zhǔn)時(shí)召開(kāi)。The meeting starts 4、Listen !聽(tīng)！，listen to +人/物 聽(tīng)到Listen ! Someone is calling for help. 聽(tīng)！有人在呼救！Please to listen to me. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我

5、說(shuō)。He likes listening to rock music.他喜歡聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。Lucy喜歡聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。5、rin class 在上課in the class 在班上；在班級(jí)里in the classroom 在教室里He Is active in class.他在課上很積極。他是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。不要在教室里吃東西。He is the best student in the class.Don't eat in the classroom.6、ering帶來(lái)；取來(lái)lake帶走；拿走b bring sb/sth to +從別處帶到說(shuō)話(huà)人這邊從說(shuō)話(huà)人這邊帶到別處地點(diǎn) 把某人/某物帶

6、到某地給某人帶來(lái)某物把某人/某物帶去某地bring sb sth = bring sth to sbtake sb/sth to + 地點(diǎn)Bring your ID card to school.把你的身份證帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。他給我?guī)?lái)了一個(gè)大蛋糕。He brings me a big cake. = He brings a big cake to me.You should take her to school.你應(yīng)該帶她去學(xué)校。Tom給Lily 帶了一本書(shū)。7、wear穿；戴+衣服/鞋/帽子/手套/襪子/圍巾/首飾/眼鏡/胡子/假發(fā)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著打扮的狀態(tài) put on +衣服/鞋/帽子/手套/襪

7、子/圍巾，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴時(shí)的動(dòng)作She wears a T-shirt. 她穿著一件 T 恤。It's cold. You should put on your coat.天太冷了。你應(yīng)該穿上大衣。Mary 戴著眼鏡。Mary glasses.8、practice sth 練習(xí)某事practice doing sth 練習(xí) 做某事Let's practice English.讓我們來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)吧。Let's practice speaking English.讓我們來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)吧。讓我們來(lái)練習(xí)踢足球吧。9、before 在之前；前面表示時(shí)間：before在之前反義詞：after

8、 在之后表示位置：before在前面反義詞：behind在后面You must go to bed before 10 o'clock.你必須在10點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺(jué)。There is a desk before me and a chair behind me.前面有一張課桌，后面有一把椅子。10、relax v放松；休息Please relax.請(qǐng)放松。relaxed 感到放松的，修飾人 I feel relaxed.我感到很放松。（relaxing使人放松的，修飾物 The movie is relaxing.這部電影使人放松。11、strict 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的Mr. Li is a

9、 strict person.李先生是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的人。b be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格b be strict in sth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格Teachers are strict with students.老師對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)格。She is strict in her work.她對(duì)待工作要求嚴(yán)格。12、remember記??；記得 反義詞：forget 忘記I remember your phone number.我記得你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。I forget your phone number.我忘了 你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼。remember to do sth 記得去做某事（還沒(méi)做）q rememb

10、er doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事（做完了）（還沒(méi)Please remember to turn off the light before you leave the room.離開(kāi)房間前請(qǐng) t己得關(guān)燈。關(guān)燈）I remember posting the letter to you.我記得給你寄出了這封信。（已經(jīng)寄了）13、Do型祈使句肯定句：動(dòng)詞原形（+物/事）+其他.j否定句：Don't + 動(dòng)詞原形（+物/事）+其他.Wear the school uniforms on weekdays, please.上學(xué) 日請(qǐng)穿校服。Don't watch TV before

11、dinner.晚飯前不要看電視。Don't eat in the classroom.教室里不能吃東西。14、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 和must（1）相同點(diǎn)：兩者都表示“必須”，后面都跟動(dòng)詞原形（2）不同點(diǎn)： must表示主觀必須；have to表示客觀必須，不得不must沒(méi)有形式變化；have to 三單使用has to3 3）肯定句：人/物+ must/have to/has to +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他We must wear school uniforms on weekdays.我們上學(xué)日必須穿校服。We have to leave now.我們不得不現(xiàn)在走。Tom has

12、to take the bus. Tom不得不乘公交車(chē)。4 4）否定句：人/物+ mustn't +動(dòng)詞原形+其他人/物+ don't/doesn't have to +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。We mustn't wear school uniforms on weekdays.我們上學(xué)日不是必須穿校服。We don't have to leave now.我們不必現(xiàn)在走。Tom doesn't have to take the bus. Tom不必乘公交車(chē)。5 5） must的一般疑問(wèn)句：Must +人/物+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,人/

13、物+ must.否定回答：No,人/物+ needn't.Must I leave now ?我現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)嗎？ Yes, you must./No, you needn't.1. Good （運(yùn)氣）to you !2. Can we eat in the classroom ? No, we can't. But we can eat （外面）3. Dont （打架）with him.4. After breakfast, the girl never leaves the dirty（盤(pán)子）in the kitchen.5. You can （放松） and wat

14、ch TV after fishing your work.6. English is very i. We must learn it well.7. Don't be （吵鬧的）.You have to keep q in the library.8. Cindy has to brush her shoes because they are d.9. My mother is making dinner in the k 10. My sister always w her school uniform on school days.11. Please （記?。﹖o call me this evening. OK, I will.12. We need to go to school （準(zhǔn)時(shí)）13. There are no buses or taxi here, so shewalk home.14. Tom （練習(xí)） playing the violin every night.15. His father is （嚴(yán)厲的） him.16. You can't watch TV （之前）you finish your homework.17. （not