新人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié).doc

1、新人教版八年級英語下冊各知識點(diǎn)歸納總 結(jié)【用法】1 .可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些 的人或事物。如： Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.2 .可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些 人或事物。如： She isn' t quite herself today.3 .可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week

2、.4 .用在莫些固定短語當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過得愉快help oneself to sth請自用（隨便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself 摔傷 自 己say to oneself自言自語leave sb. by oneself把奧人單獨(dú)留下buy oneself sth.給 自己買 東西introduce oneself 介紹自己【提醒】1 .反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語

3、,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2 .反身代詞表示 某人自己”不能表示某人的東西工因 為它沒有所有格的形式。表達(dá) 某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須 要用 one' s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I'm drawing with myself crayons.（正）I' m drawing with my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My cl

4、assmate, Li Ming, made a card for justnow.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lost in the beau

5、tiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teach French from now on.Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean the city parks短語歸納1.clean up打掃干凈 2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮 起來3 .give out 分發(fā) 4. used to 曾經(jīng)；過去5 .give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) 6.set up建立；設(shè)立7 .make a difference e up with 想由9 .put off 推遲 10.put

6、up 張貼11 .call up打電話給12.help out幫助.擺脫困難13 .care for 照顧；照看 14.give up 放棄15 .try out for 參加選拔 e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)17 .run out of 用光 18.take after 與.相像19 .fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與相似用法歸納1.need to do sth 需要做奧事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計(jì) 劃做奧事3 .ask sb （not ） to do sth要求奧人（不要）做莫事4 .used to do sth過去常常做奧事5.give up +

7、時(shí)間+to dosth放棄時(shí)間做莫事6 .get a feeling of.有感覺 7.decide to do sth 決定做莫事8 .help sb (to)do sth 幫助莫人做莫事 9.make a differenceto對產(chǎn)生影響10 .make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做莫事對奧人來 說是可能的單元課文由現(xiàn)的好句子11 We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我們要相處一個(gè)計(jì)劃來告訴人們關(guān)于這個(gè)城市公園清潔日的事。12 We can

8、' t put off making a plan.我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃 了13 We could put up signs.我們可以張貼標(biāo)志牌。拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+副詞短語cheer up 使高興起來clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼mix up修理give away 贈(zèng)送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up 用光 get up起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔名田 思考 turn down 關(guān)小音量set up 建立 set off 由發(fā) look out 小心動(dòng)詞+介詞短語look afte

9、r 照顧 belong to 屬于 take after 與.相像 hear from收到.來信hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語get out of 避免 come up with 想由 catch up with 追上趕 上look forward to期待盼望go on with 繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞短語have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯 錯(cuò)have a try試下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語hav

10、e a look at 看一看 make a friend with 與.交朋友have a word with 與.交談have a drink of 喝一點(diǎn) pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語be late for 遲至1J be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at擅長be good for 對有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與相似be strict with 對嚴(yán)格要求 be pound of驕傲 自豪語法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)

11、有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計(jì)戈莫彳服裝( agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,refuse,fail )準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供請求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford )記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)( remember stop,be supposeci)相關(guān)閱讀方法詞義猜測閱讀法習(xí)題鏈接1 .-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A.cheer him up B.cheer on hi

12、m C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A.cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A.used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,but he doesn ' t fee

13、l.A.alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7 .We all feelafter hear of thenews.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting

14、C.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語歸納1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3 .go out外由 4.stay out呆在外面；不在家5 .help out幫助做完奧事6.at least至少7 .throw down 扔下 8.all the time 一直；反復(fù)9.in surprise 驚訝地 10.as soon as 一就11.spendon.在花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢、精力）12.in order to 為了 13.pr

15、ovide sth for sb 向莫人提供莫物14.depend on 依賴；信賴 15.look after 照顧；照看16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干凈整潔17.get into 進(jìn)入18.take care of 照顧 19.as a result 結(jié)果用法歸納1.finish doing sth 做完奧事 2.want sb to do sth 想要更人 做莫事3.try （not） to do sth 盡力（不）做莫事 4.let sb do sth 讓奧 人做莫事5.spend（in） doing sth 花費(fèi)做某事6.mind doing sth 介意

16、做奧事 7.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做更 事8.learn how to do sth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做莫事9.The +比較級，the+比較級 越，就越.語法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法表示請求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過去表 表示懷疑不相信，could緩和情緒弱 推測可能用could,虛擬語氣也常用 相關(guān)閱讀方法細(xì)節(jié)閱讀法Unit 4 why don ' t you talk to your parents?短語歸納1.too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） 2.hang out閑逛4.get into a fight3.too many太多（修

17、飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）爭吵5.call sb up給莫人打電話6.talk about談?wù)?.look through 瀏覽 8.give back 歸還9.be angry with sb生莫人的氣 10.a big deal重要的事情11 .work out解決；算由 12.get on with sb 與莫人和睦相 處13 .communicate with sb 與莫人交流 14.be worried about 擔(dān)心.15 .be afraid of 害怕.16.in front of 在前面17 .notany more 不再 18.so much/many 那么多pete with s

18、b與莫人競爭 20.cut out刪除；刪去21.all kinds of 各種各樣 pare.with.比較；對比23.in one' s opinion 依.看 24.turn down 調(diào)小用法歸納1.allow sb to do sth 允許莫人做莫事2.why don ' t you dosth?為什么不做莫事呢？3.why not do sth ?為什么不做莫事呢？4.find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)莫人在做莫事5.tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒絕做莫事7.let sb do sth讓奧人做奧事 8.

19、offer to do sth主動(dòng)提供做 莫事9.not.until. 直到.才10.it' s time to do sth 該做奧事11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.的 12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做莫事13.what do you think of.?你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？語法點(diǎn)I.Why don ' t you+V.?等提由建議的句型及常用的答語2.連詞until,so that以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法主謂一致法-完形填空Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came

20、?短語歸納1.wait for 等待 2.look for 尋找3 .go off （鬧鈴）發(fā)生聲音4.take a shower洗澡5 .pick up 接電話； 撿起 6.make sure 確信； 務(wù)必7 .have fun玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡覺9 .die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失10.wake up醒來；叫醒10 .in a mess 亂七八糟 12.in time of difficulty 在困難時(shí) 期13 .take photos 照相 14.turn on 打開15 .make one' s way 行走；前行 16.in silence 沉

21、默地； 無聲地17 .take down 摧毀；拆卸；記下 18.tell the truth 說實(shí)話19.point out 指由 20.go away 消失21.as well 也 21.call out 喊由用法歸納1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)莫事2 .see sb /sth doing sth看見奧人或莫物正在做莫事3 .begin/start to do sth 開始做奧事4 .try to do sth努力去做奧事5 .have trouble (in) doing sth 做奧事又困難語法點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行最好記，was

22、/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過去莫刻莫時(shí)段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否定句式更簡單，Be后只把not添相關(guān)閱讀方法1 .詞義辨析法2 .題目和中心句理解法Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語歸納1.work on 從事 2.as soon as 一就3.takeaway 拿走，帶走 4.a good way to do sth 做莫事的 好方法5 .a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒 6.once upon a time 從前7 .at other times 平時(shí)；有時(shí) 8.turninto.變成9 .come out由

23、現(xiàn)，曲版，結(jié)果是 10.get married結(jié)婚ll.fall in love with sb 愛上奧人 12.open up 打開13 .be born 生生 14.think of ways 想由方法15 .all over the world 全世界 16.make a plan to do sth 制定 計(jì)劃做莫事17 .along the way 沿路 18.be lost 迷路19 .find out 找由 20.learn about 了解用法歸納1.try to do sth設(shè)法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做奧事3 .continue to do sth

24、 繼續(xù)做奧事 4.make sb do sth 讓奧人 做莫事5 .keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替 做莫事7 .be able to sth能夠做奧事1 .It takes/took.to do sth 花費(fèi)做奧事9 .have no time to do sth沒有時(shí)間做莫事10 .become interested in doing sth 對做莫事感興趣11 .can' t stop doing sth 禁不住做莫事12 .hear sb doing sth聽到莫人正在做莫事13 .lead sb to somewhe

25、re 引導(dǎo)莫人到莫處14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把奧物遺忘在奧地15.showsb sth向奧人展示奧物語法點(diǎn)1.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句2.sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句3.as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法上下文暗示法和文體歸類法Unit7 what ' s the highest mountain in the world?短語歸納1.take in吸入；吞入 2.in the face of面對（問題；困難）3 .at birth由生時(shí) 4.as you can see正如你所看到的5 .as far as I know 據(jù)我

26、所知 6.up to 直到7 .prepare for為.準(zhǔn)備. 8.fall over 摔倒9 .die from 死于10.cut down 砍至1J11.take care of照顧；照看 12.or so大約；左右13.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納1 .any other+名次單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)2 .feel free to ask sb sth on 就.隨意問莫人莫事3.one of the +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最.的.之4 .what' s the+形容詞最高級 +名詞in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5 .protect.from/aga

27、inst.保護(hù).使不受； 防御6 .succeed in doing sth 成功做成莫事7 .teach sb about sth教某人有關(guān).內(nèi)容8 .send sb to do sth派奧人去做莫事9.There be sb/sth doing.有奧人/物正在做奧事 語法點(diǎn)1 .數(shù)詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級用法比較級變化規(guī)則比較等級要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加er相關(guān)閱讀方法固定搭配Unit8 Have you read

28、Treasure Island yet?短語歸納1.be full of 充滿 2.grow up 長大3 .putdown4.at least 至少5 .hurry up 趕快 6.bring back to sw 帶回到奧地7 .not long after that 之后不久 8.more than 超生9.in the middle of 在.中間 10.fight over 與.爭吵；爭、ll.think about 考慮 e to realize 逐漸意識到13.ever since then 從那時(shí)起 14.a kind of 一種15.such as 例如 16.belong

29、to 屬于17.find out 我由；查由 18.at the end of the day 在一天結(jié) 束的時(shí)候19.be famous for 因?yàn)槎?20.the mark of 的印痕21.leave behind 遺忘；留下 22.full of feeling 充滿感情23.the importance of money and success 金錢和成功的重 要性用法歸納1.finish doing sth 完成做奧事 2.arrive at/in sw 到達(dá)奧地3.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做奧事 4.see sb doing sth 看到莫人 正在做莫事5.na

30、me sb sth給莫人取名為 6.teach sb sth 教莫人莫事7.use sth to do 用奧物做莫事8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做莫事9.can' t wait to do sth 迫不及待做莫事 10.be kind to sb 對莫人友好Il.hope to do sth 希望做莫事 12.have time to do sth 有時(shí)間做奧事13have nothing to do 沒什么事情可做語法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相關(guān)閱讀方法邏輯推理法Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語歸納1.have a great

31、time 玩的開心 2.put up 搭建； 支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to dosth能夠做奧事5.a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個(gè) 6.take a ride 兜風(fēng)7.on the other hand 一方面 8.more than 多于； 超過9.three quarters 四分之三 10.whetheror 不管.還是.11.wake up 醒來 12.all year round 一年到頭，終年13.close to 靠進(jìn)用法歸納1.a great way to do sth 一個(gè)做奧事的好方法2.watch sb todo sth觀看奧人做了莫事3.It' s un believable that.彳艮難相信 4.encourage sb todo sth豉勵(lì)莫人做莫事5.have problem (in) doing sth 做奧事很費(fèi)勁6.Asas.和.一樣7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最住時(shí)間8.choose to dosth選擇做莫事9.tell sb to do sth告訴莫人做莫事語法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)區(qū)分： have been to 和 have gone to相關(guān)閱讀方法前后意義照應(yīng)法Unit10 I '