選修八 Module 2 學(xué)案

1、Module 2 The Renaissance (Period 1)1. disturb vt. 干擾，妨礙 disturbing adj. 令人煩惱的， 令人不安的 disturbed adj.心神不安的be disturbed to do 心神不安地去做disturb the peace 擾亂治安 Do not disturb請勿打擾 The noise in the street disturbed my study.街上噪音干擾我念書。 Tell me if I'm disturbing you.請告訴我是否打擾你了？ A light wind disturbed the s

2、mooth surface of the lake. 一陣微風(fēng)使平靜的湖面泛起波紋。 She was disturbed to hear of her mother's sudden illness. 她獲悉母親得急病后感到心神不安。2. work n. (1) 著作，作品 (可數(shù)) He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉·?？思{的作品。(2）工廠 （可數(shù)）A chemical works has been built recently. These chemical works were bu

3、ilt 20 years ago.(3) 工作;勞動;作業(yè);事UIt takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很費(fèi)事。 A work of art 一件藝術(shù)品 out of work 失業(yè) work wonders/miracles 創(chuàng)造奇跡 Work on 從事，進(jìn)行 work out 算出，理解，弄懂3. effect n. 結(jié)果，影響（c,u） effective adj. 有效的，實際上的 effectively adv. have (an ) effect on sb/sth 對。有影響 have a great/rpofound/b

4、ad/no/ effect on take effect 見效，生效，起作用 come into effect 開始實施，生效 put/bring sth. into effect 使。開始起作用 be of no effect 無效 Unfortunately, their efforts had no effect.不幸的是，他們的努力毫無作用。 The British Government announed that a ban on fox hunting would be brought into effect. 英國政府宣布獵殺狐貍的禁令即將生效。 affect =have an

5、effect/influence on Smoking affects health.【鞏固運(yùn)用】The aspirins soon_.服下的阿司匹林藥片很快見效了。Some ancient laws are still_.有些古時的法律現(xiàn)在仍然有效。(3) The two systems are , _, identical.這兩種制度實際上一模一樣。(4) This _both mother and son.這對母子倆的將來影響很大。(5) He_.到他完成了幾項重要的改革。4.motivate vt. 給與動機(jī), 刺激, 提高.的學(xué)習(xí)欲望, 促動 motivation n.動機(jī)，誘因 m

6、otive n. 動機(jī)，目的 motivate sb. to do 促使某人做 have a motive for doing sth 有做。的動機(jī) Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge考試不能促使學(xué)生去追求更多的知識。Motivated by a strong desire, he donated a great deal of money to help the poor people.5. depend on 依賴，依靠 取決于 由。而定 depend on/rely on sb. to do 指望。做

7、 depend on sb for sth It all depends/ That depends 看情況而定 Depend on it. 請相信，請放心He is a man to be depended on. 他是一個可以信賴的人。Whether you can succeed depends on your efforts. 你是否能成功取決于你的努力?！眷柟踢\(yùn)用】(1) We can depend on _. 我們可以相信他會準(zhǔn)時到來。(2) All living things depend on the sun_.萬物生長靠太陽。(3) Children _food and cl

8、othing.小孩依賴他們的父母供給衣食。(4) But _ the specific circumstances. 不過，那要看具體情況而定。6. reckon v. 計算,總計,評估, 認(rèn)為（多跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）(1) I reckon this will be a hot summer. 我估計這將是一個炎熱的夏天。(2) They reckon the book as one of his best works. 他們認(rèn)為這本書是他的優(yōu)秀作品之一。(3) The news won't worry her, I reckon. 我看這消息不會使她不安。reckon sb. (to be

9、/as)認(rèn)為某人是reckon in包括進(jìn)去reckon on/upon 指望，依靠reckon without 沒考慮到，不算7. appeal appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁appeal for 呼吁（希望得到什么）appeal to sb. to do sth. 希望某人怎樣做, 呼吁某人做sth. appeal to sb. 某事投合（興趣或心意）appeal to sb. 訴諸，求助于appealing adj. 引人同情的；招人喜歡的make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁 引起某人興趣(1) He was appealing for funds to b

10、uild a new school. 他在懇求撥款修建一所新學(xué)校。(2) I appeal to you to get rid of your bad habits. 我希望你們改掉你們的壞習(xí)慣。(3) The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。（4）The Great Wall appeals to people from different countries.長城吸引了不同國家的人們。Translation:(1) Harry Potter appeals to people of all ages.

11、(2) If you dont obey me I shall appeal to force. (3) She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 8. suspect v. 懷疑，猜想 n. 嫌疑犯，可疑分子 adj. 可疑的，靠不住的 Suspect sb of (doing) sth 懷疑某人做 suspect sb to be 猜想某人是 under suspicion 涉嫌（1）I suspect him of giving false information. 我懷疑他提供了假信息。 （2）The police hav

12、e taken the suspect to the police station. 警察把嫌疑犯帶到了警察局。 （3）We suspect him to be a pickpocket. 我們懷疑他是個扒手。 （4）What made you suspect her of having taken the money?憑什么懷疑錢是她偷的？9. seek seek(sought; sought) v. 尋求,尋找,搜索，征求(1)You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 這件事情你應(yīng)該請教你的律師。(2)He sought

13、 vainly for the answer. 他尋求答案,但無結(jié)果。(3)We sought her out to tell her of her success.  我們找到她，告訴她她成功了。(4)He sought to speak to her.他尋找機(jī)會與她說話。play hide and seek 捉迷藏 seek out 找到，找出seek to do sth = try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事seek sth from sb = ask sb for sth 向某人尋求某事seek ones fortune 尋找致富及成功之道【鞏固運(yùn)用】(1) Most m

14、en seek wealth; _.大部分人追求財富，所有人追求幸福。(2) They _ bring the conflict to an end. 他們正試圖結(jié)束沖突。(3) You_.你應(yīng)該請醫(yī)生診視。(4)They_.他們在找工作。(5)Something suspicious was found after_. 房間被徹底搜查后,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一點(diǎn)可疑的東西10. on behalf of 代表，為了on behalf of sb = on sbs behalf =representing sb作某人的代表或代言人；為某人之利益(US in behalf of )【鞏固運(yùn)用】 漢譯英(1)

15、我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感謝。(2) 肯不在場，所以我代表他領(lǐng)獎。(3) 法定監(jiān)護(hù)人應(yīng)該維護(hù)這個孩子的利益。11. substitute vt. vi用.代替;代替 n. 代替人;代替物;代用品 substitute.for .= replace.with .用。替代。（1） Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones. 國產(chǎn)零件取代進(jìn)口零件（2）He substitutes as our teacher of English. 他代任我們的英語教師。 (3) Is saccharin a good substitute

16、 for sugar? 糖精是糖的良好替代品嗎?12. blame n. 過失,責(zé)備 vt. 責(zé)備(1) We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我們準(zhǔn)備對所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(2) The bank manager was really to blame, though he tried to pin it on a clerk. 真正受責(zé)備的應(yīng)該是銀行經(jīng)理，可是他卻想把責(zé)任推到一個職員身上。(3) They blamed the rise in oil prices for the big increase in infl

17、ation.他們把通貨膨脹大幅度增長歸咎于石油價格的上漲。blame sb. for sth./ blame sth on sb. 為某事而責(zé)備某人be to blame for sth 對某壞事應(yīng)付責(zé)任；應(yīng)受責(zé)備bear/ take / accept /get the blame for sth 承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/put the blame for sth on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人【鞏固運(yùn)用】 (1) Which driver _?   這事故是哪個司機(jī)的責(zé)任?(2) _ if it turns out badly. 如果結(jié)果糟糕的話，她會怪罪我們的。(3)

18、 _ something I did not do. 我反對為我沒做過的事落埋怨。13. debt get/run into debt 借債，負(fù)債 in debt 欠債 out of debt 不欠債，還清債務(wù) pay off ones debts 還清債務(wù) be involved into debts 負(fù)債累累 in debt to sb=in ones debt 欠某人的債， 受某人的恩惠 get out of debt 還清債務(wù)（1）You saved my life: I am always in your debt. 你救了我的命，我永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡。（2）It's much e

19、asier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 借債容易還債難。 (3) The debt that he owed her could never be paid. 他欠她的情永遠(yuǎn)也還不了。14. calculate vt. 計算,考慮,計劃(1) The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the moon. 科學(xué)家推算出宇宙飛船抵達(dá)月球的時間。 (2) This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children

20、.這個廣告是針對兒童設(shè)計的.be calculated to do sth = be intended / designed to do sth 打算或計劃做某事 calculate on sth / doing sth= depend on / rely on 指望或依靠某事【鞏固運(yùn)用】 漢譯英 我估計我們大約在下午三點(diǎn)時到達(dá)倫敦。 他講的話是有意鼓動群眾的。(3) 我們預(yù)計有100人參加會議。15. inspire v. 使.感動,鼓舞,激勵, 賦予.靈感(1) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的樂曲創(chuàng)

21、作靈感來自懷念他的母親。(2)The Lake District scenery inspired Wordsworth to write his greatest poetry. 英格蘭湖區(qū)的美景給了華茲華斯靈感而創(chuàng)作出他最偉大的詩篇.inspire sb to sth/ to do sth 賦予靈感；啟迪inspire sth in sb / inspire sb with sth喚起/激起某人的 encourage/motivate sb. to do sth.激勵某人做某事inspiring adj. 有創(chuàng)作力的; 有雄心壯志的inspired adj. 鼓舞人的【鞏固運(yùn)用】It wa

22、s the good news_. 正是這好消息燃起了我們的希望。We will remember _ he gave us last time我們永遠(yuǎn)會銘記他上次給我們做的令人鼓舞的演講。(3) His speech_. 他的演講鼓舞了我們再作嘗試。(4)The beautiful scenery_.美麗的景色使作曲家靈思泉涌。16. puzzle n. 難題,迷 v. 讓某人動腦筋；使.困惑,為難(1) The question puzzled me.   這個問題把我難住了。(2) The teacher left the children to puzzle out

23、 the answer to the problem themselves.   老師讓學(xué)生動腦筋自行尋找問題的答案.(3) I'm in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.我不知道該如何應(yīng)付這新局面。a jigsaw puzzle 拼圖游戲solve a puzzle 解開一個謎set a puzzle for sb / set sb a puzzle出個謎叫某人猜be in a puzzle 不知如何是好puzzle sth out 開動腦筋找出答案puzzled adj. 茫然的，困惑的puzz

24、ling adj. 令人困惑不解的【鞏固運(yùn)用】(1) He _ to find the answer.他絞盡腦汁以尋求答案。(2) She listened _ on her face她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。(3) _ what to do next.我不知下一部該如何做是好。(4) He spent the whole afternoon trying to _.他花了一整個下午思考解決那個拼圖游戲的答案。(5) Her decision _him. 她的決定對他來說是個謎。17. leave behind 留下,遺留 (1) Work harder, or you will be l

25、eft behind要加倍努力,否則你就會落后。(2) If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will be left behind. 如果你讓跑得最快的人來定速度，那么他們中的大多數(shù)人都將落后。leave behind 未能或忘記帶；留下（的痕跡）；leave out 漏掉 cross out 劃掉leave off 停止 leave off sth/ doing sth 停止做某事leave /let alone/be 不打擾或不干預(yù)【鞏固運(yùn)用】(1) What have we left _ after

26、going away?我們走后留下什么了?(2) This word is wrongly spelt; youve left _a letter這字拼錯了,你漏了一個字母。(3) Ive told you to leave my things_. 我已經(jīng)告訴過你不要動我的東西。(4) I wish youd leave _ whistling like that.請你不要那樣吹口哨了。18. skilled adj. 有技巧的，熟練的 be skiiled in/at (doing)sth 擅長某事-=be expert in/at skilled hands workers 熟練工She

27、was skilled enough in French to translate a novel. 她法語嫻熟, 足以翻譯小說。19. take up (1) 占據(jù)（時間，空間） The meeting took up the whole morning.(2) 從事 take up writing/basketball/ a hobby(3) 繼續(xù) Lets take up the story where we have left.(4) 拿起 Women took up arms to fight for their freedom.(5) 改短，改小 The dress is too

28、long, mum, will you take it up?take in 欺騙或愚弄某人；吸入；理解或吸收take on 流行，受歡迎；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)某事take off 脫掉衣服；（飛機(jī)）起飛；（事業(yè)）騰飛；【鞏固運(yùn)用】(1)She took _ the narrative where John had left off.她接著講約翰未講完的故事。(2) Dont be taken _ by his charming manner不要被他那副討人喜歡的外表所迷惑。(3) His career began to take_. 他的事業(yè)開始騰飛。(4) Some of the animal

29、s can take_ the color of its background.有些動物可將身體顏色變得與周圍環(huán)境相同。(5)This chapter takes _ where the last one left off.本章接續(xù)上一章談到的內(nèi)容。(6) She takes _ her duties/responsibilities next week. 她下周開始履行職責(zé)。Translation:(1). This skirt will need taking up/ to be taken up.(2) 2006年高考英語山東卷第34題: After he retired from of

30、fice，Roger_ painting for a while，but soon lost interest. A .took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up(3) The Chinese people quickly took up arms to defend the country in the war against Japankeys3. (1) took effect (2) in effect （3）in effect (4)had a great effect upon the future of (5) effected sever

31、al important changes5. (1) his arriving here on time (2) for their growth(3) depend on their parents for (4) that all depends on 7.（1）哈利波特吸引了各個年齡段的人們 （2）如果你不服的話，我將訴諸法律 （3）她不服判決而向高等法院上訴9. (1) all men seek happiness (2) are seeking to (3) should seek medical advice (4) were seeking employment (5) the

32、room was sought through10. (1) On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.(2) Ken is not at present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf. (3) The guardian must act on behalf of the child. 12.(1) was to blame for the accident（2）She will put the blame on us (3) I object to being blamed fo

33、r14. （1）I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 pm. (2) His speech was calculated to stir up the crowd. (3) We calculate on 100 people attending the meeting.15. (1) that inspired us with hope (2) the inspiring talk (3) inspired us to try again (4) inspired the composer 16. (1) puzzled his b

34、rains / thought hard (2) with a puzzled expression (3) Im in a puzzle as to (4) puzzle out that jigsaw puzzle (5) was a puzzle to 17. (1) behind (2) out (3) alone (4) off19. (1) up (2) in (3) off (4) on (5) up (6) up(1) 這個裙子需要改小些 (2) Roger退休后從事繪畫，但很快就失去了興趣。（3）中國人民迅速拿起武器抗御日本人的侵略。Teaching aims: readin

35、gStep 1 閱讀課文(P16), 簡要回答下列問題。1. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer with 20 words)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?People can get more of the essence of the Renaissance form the Mona Lisa than any other work._3. Paraphase the following sentence w

36、ith 30 words. After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God, philosophers began asking questions like “What is a person?” or “Why am I here?”_4. What do you think are the factors which made the Renaissance pos

37、sible? (Please answer within 30 words.)_5. Translate the following sentence into Chinese. The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand in hand with a new type of philosophy._.Step 2 根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)，將課文(P25) 改寫成一篇120詞左右的短文。1 missing; appeal to anyone2 search for; 2 years3 paid by De Valifier

38、no4 in fact5 sell the 6 copies6 the authentic stolen painting7 get tired of8 the outcome9 the puzzleStep 3. Language study a. translate the following phrases 1. 聽說 2. 不僅僅 3. 在歐洲歷史上 4. 一個探險的時代 5. 蘇醒，睡醒 6. 與。進(jìn)行貿(mào)易 7. 買得起 8. 與。對照，對比 9. 攜手共進(jìn) 10. 簡而言之 11.首次，第一次 12. 做科學(xué)研究b: translate the following sentence

39、s1. 它被認(rèn)為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫風(fēng)格的最好代表，這種風(fēng)格已經(jīng)使用就被人們驚嘆不已。2. 不管走到哪他都隨身攜帶一個筆記本， 以便隨時記下自己的想法。3. 但即使他對歷史的貢獻(xiàn)僅僅是一幅蒙娜麗莎，這也已經(jīng)是恒久的天才作品。4. 這種激發(fā)藝術(shù)家的探索意識與一種新的哲學(xué)攜手并進(jìn)。5. 簡言之，萊奧納多是一個非凡的天才，一個“文藝復(fù)興人物”的典范。 6. 這個詞被用來描繪隨著首批歐洲人抵達(dá)美洲而開始的那段歐洲歷史，是一段探險史，也是現(xiàn)代世界史的開端。keys:一、1. It introduces something about the Renaissance, involving its me

40、aning, one of the most famous works, artists and its causes.2. There is one work, which, perhaps more than any other, expresses the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa.3. For centuries, philosophers held the view of a medieval world that human life was quite valueless while God was great. They

41、began to ask such questions as “What is a person?” or “Why am I here?”4. The contributing factors are the discovery of the new world, a change in ideas about religion, the development of international business together with artists getting new ideas for their work.5. 這種激發(fā)藝術(shù)家的探索意識與一種新的哲學(xué)攜手共進(jìn)。二、The st

42、ory began one day in 1911 when someone noticed the Mona Lisa was missing. They are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact them and there was a sidespread search for the burglar all over the country. 2 years later, the burglar named Perugia was found, who had been paid by de Valifierno to

43、 steal the Mona Lisa. But in fact, de Valifierno didnt need the painting, but the news of the theft, so he could sell the 6 copies he had made, claiming each one was the authentic stolen painting. Perugia waited 2 years before trying to sell the Mona Lisa, thinking de Valifierno would pay him. But l

44、ater, he got tired of waiting to be paid. When the buyers heard Perugia had tried to sell the painting, de Valifierno told them it was a copy instead of the authentic stolen Mona Lisa. The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison while de Valifierno remaine

45、d at liberty. But the puzzle is the Mona Lisa in the Louvre may only have been a copy when it was stolen, so no one knows where the real Mona Lisa is.Teaching aims: language points1Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe was getting richer, too.與世界其它地方的貿(mào)易意味著歐洲也在變得更加富裕。trade n. 貿(mào)易,商業(yè),交易

46、（不可數(shù)）；手藝，行業(yè)（可數(shù)）v. 貿(mào)易,交易,交換【用法示例】(1) China does a lot of trade with many countries. 中國和許多國家進(jìn)行多方面貿(mào)易。(2) He trades on his father's reputation. 他用他父親的名譽(yù)牟利。(3) He traded in his car for a new model. 他把舊汽車折價添錢買了輛新型號的?！練w納比較】 by trade 干（某行業(yè)）trade for 拿換make a trade of A for B （物物）交換trade in 做買賣trade on/u

47、pon 利用【鞏固運(yùn)用】(1) The early settlers _. 早期定居者用銅換玉米。(2) In former times the people of this country _ gold, ivory and slaves. 以前這個國家的人們做黃金、象牙及奴隸的貿(mào)易。(3) He _ his brothers kindness to get more money from him. 他利用哥哥的好心來換取更多的錢。(4) Uncle is a carpenter _. 叔叔從事木匠行業(yè)。2. architects preferred designing buildings

48、with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages. 相比較于中世紀(jì)歌特式建筑的沉重來說，建筑師們則更喜歡更加光亮的建筑。Contrasted n. 差別, 對比, 對照物（可數(shù)）v. 對比, 成對照【用法示例】(1) The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast to the white walls. 黑色家具和白色墻壁形成很有意思的對比。(2) The coastal areas

49、have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 沿海地區(qū)的冬天天氣暖和，可是相比之下中部平原卻異常寒冷?！練w納比較】a contrast to sth.與某事鮮明的差別by contrast 對比起來，與之相比in contrast with/to 和形成對比/相反；比較起來【鞏固運(yùn)用】(1) This book shows _ between life now and life a hundred years ago. 這本書展示了目前與百年前生活的非常有趣的對比。(2) _,

50、 Mrs. Young was much more outspoken. 相比之下，楊女士更坦率。(3) His white hair was _ his dark skin. 他的白發(fā)與黑皮膚形成了鮮明的對比。3. It shows a completely new approach to perspective.它顯示出來一種全新的透視法。Approach n. 途徑, 方法 v. 靠近, 接近, 動手處理【用法示例】(1) The lion's approach drove away the small animals. 獅子一走近，小動物們都跑開了。(2) Silently w

51、e approached the enemy's camp. 我們靜悄悄地逼近敵人的營地。(3) The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house. 我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時機(jī)即將來臨。 【歸納比較】at sbs approach 某人快到時make approaches to sb. 想法接近/認(rèn)識某人approachable 可以到達(dá)，容易接近的accessible可得到的,易接近的,可進(jìn)入的【鞏固運(yùn)用】(1) 通往這座城市的所有道路都被封鎖了。(2) 沉重的腳步聲顯示教

52、師已經(jīng)走近了。(3) 處理這個問題有好幾個方法。(4) 那本書一到就通知你。4. and I reckon theyre almost all masterpieces. 我承認(rèn)他們幾乎都是杰作。5. The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的結(jié)局是Perugia罪有應(yīng)得，郎檔入獄。6. What western civilization gained from Gutenbergs contribution is impossible to calcul

53、ate. 西方文明從古登堡的貢獻(xiàn)中所獲得的利益是無法估算的。7. The effect of the light, the combination of light and shade, is astonishing.光線以及明暗結(jié)合的效果令人嘆為觀止。8. Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society, the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid-1500s, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession. 假如沒有低廉的印刷技術(shù)使得廣大社會基層有書可讀，16世紀(jì)中期英格蘭鄉(xiāng)村的政府官員約翰莎·士比亞的兒子也許根本不可能受到鼓舞而將寫作作為職業(yè)。9. The Mona Lisa is the subject of many stories, but there is one anecdote which remains a puzzle. 很多故事都會提及蒙娜·麗莎，不過有一個傳說卻一直是個不解之迷。10.