中考英語英語閱讀理解試題(含答案)

1、中考英語英語閱讀理解試題（含答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 閱讀理解Many cars in advertiseme nts are red, blue or gree n but almost 75 perce nt of new cars sold are black, white, silver orgrey.A survey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their carsless, saving money.

2、 Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars ofte n.Accord ing to ano ther survey, white cars are ofte n sold more tha n cars of other colors .In China, car buyers say whitemakes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the re

3、search also suggests that there is alower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker on es. People also thi nk the temperature in sidewhite cars is lower tha n that in cars of other colors.At prese nt, every year about 11 perce nt of cars sold are red and 8 perce nt are blu

4、e. Gree n has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, gree n was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, gree n cars are hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car tech no logy may let owners cha nge theircars paint color any time.

5、（1） You can often see_ cars in advertisements.A. whiteB. blackC. redD. silver（2）_Car buyers choose grey because they.A. can wash their cars lessB. dont n eed to wash carsC. can pay less money for carsD. dont allow wash ing cars（3）_ According to the passage, white cars lookthan those of othercolors.A

6、. saferB. darkerC. cheaperD. bigger（4）_ Green cars.A. make up 11% of the cars soldB. are hard to find all the timeC. were the most popular in the mid 1990s D. were less popular tha n blue cars in the past（5）_ In the future, we can.A. choose cars in all colorsB. paint our cars any color any whereC. b

7、uy cars in all colorsD. cha nge our cars paint color any time【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是 紅色的，故選 Co(2) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) A survey shows people prefer the car colors that dont show dirt such as grey. That means the ownersc

8、an wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗?們可以更少洗車，故選 A。(3)纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) the research also suggests that there is a lower risk ofaccidents during the day for white cars compared with darker on es.可知，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安 全，故選 A。(4) 推斷題。根據(jù) In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of th

9、eworld.可知，在 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那 時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。(5) 纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of theircar tech no logy may let owners cha nge their cars paint color any time. 可知，將來，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)

10、系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016,I got the idea that I was going to America as an excha nge stude nt. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family.After

11、I fin ally arrived at the airport in Burli ngton, Vermon t. I was welcomed by my host family.They did nt know much about my disability.I hobble a little, but I dont see it as a problem.think its the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability does nt matter!Before I went to the

12、US, I knew I was going to miss home. But I went! Why? Ive been a fighter ever since I decided n ot togive up my breath whe n I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they wouldun dersta nd. I remember clearly after she fini shed readi ng it, she came into

13、 the room, gave me a big hug and said,“ You are afighMy host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to allmy teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly.By the end of my year, excha nge stude nts were asked to talk about

14、 our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I wasextremely proud of my “ speech The following day some teachers stopped me and said,“ Your speech was the bestone.”My year in Vermo nt was the best thi ngve done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!(1) How did the autho

15、r go to the US?A. By busB. By carC. By boatD. By pla ne(2) What did the writers mom tell the host mom in the email?A. The writers familyB. The writers daily lifeC. The writers birthD. The writers disability(3) How did the writer feel about her speech?A. ExcitedB. SadC. ProudD. Un satisfied(4) What c

16、an we know from the passage?A. The writer enjoyed her excha nge life.B. The writer was not happy with her host family.C. Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.D. The writer joined the army and became a fighter.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) A【解析】 【分析】本文通過作者作為一名交換生的經(jīng)歷談?wù)搶?duì)人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能

17、。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段After I fin ally arrived at the airport in Burli ngto n, Vermo nt可知作者是乘飛機(jī)去的美國，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand 可知作者的母親在郵件中告訴她的寄宿家庭的媽媽她出生的時(shí)候 難產(chǎn)。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I was extremely proud of my可知作者對(duì) ec 的演講很自豪，故選 C。推理判斷。根據(jù)

18、最后一段My year in Vermo nt was the best thi ngve done so far!可知作者認(rèn)為在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇人生感悟的文章，通過自己作為一名交換生的經(jīng)歷感悟人生。題目設(shè)計(jì)較為簡單，可以通過題目在文章中定位找到正確答案。3 閱讀理解It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindn ess.At that time I was a poor stude nt. I would work early morni

19、ngs and the late ni ghts to pay for my studies.On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had bee n off work for a few days, and I hadrun out of food. As I had bee n so busy work in g, I hardly had friends n earby who could help.So I went out to get some

20、food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I went into thePeter Shop. I picked up a few items, and the n han ded them to the shopkeeper, who told me,“ Girl, you are un well. .” I no ddedHe poin ted at the sausage (香腸)and bread I was buying and offered,I can make

21、you a san dwich,so you dont have to do it yourself.” So, he made the san dwich and asked me to wait a mome nt.He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. It will warm you up,” he saidwith a gen tle smile.What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His k

22、indn ess made me feel cared for at a point in lifewhen I was particularly Ionely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had bee n kind to me. I had bee n quiteshy, but from that day on, I did not let shyn ess stop me from perform ing kindn ess.(1)Why did the writer work so hard?A.Becau

23、se she had to pay for her studies.B.Because she wan ted to stay in New York.C.Because her friend n eeded help.D.Because she wan ted to get more experie nee.(2)What was wrong with the writer on taht day?B.She had a terrible cold.(3)What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?(4)What can we know from th

24、e last paragraph?A.The writer would go to the shop ofte n later.B.The shopkeeper and the writer became good frien ds.C.The writer was moved and wan ted to be ki nd to others.D.The shopkeeper cured (治愈)the writers ill ness.【答案】(1) A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】 【分析】短文記敘了作者有一次生病去店里買東西，遇到店員主動(dòng)給她做三明治 的經(jīng)歷，從那以后，作者想要A.

25、She lost her job.C.She had a high fever.D. She lost her money.A. Gave some bread to her.ii B. Made a san dwich for her.C. Gave some medici ne to her.D.Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.做一個(gè)像店員那么善良的人。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 . I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies. 可 知作者這么努力工作是想付學(xué)費(fèi)，故選

26、A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. 可知那天作者發(fā)高燒，故選 C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 “ l can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself. made the sandwichand asked me to wait a moment. 可知這個(gè)店員給她做了個(gè)三明治，故選B。（4）段意理解題。最后一段是作者的感觸，她被店員的微笑感動(dòng)了，想做一個(gè)和他一樣友 善

27、的人，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章 中尋找答案。4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told hera lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that sh

28、e is ordering mearound without please, and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you helpme?Sincerely, Hawkins Dear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do

29、something.So you have right（ 權(quán)利 ） to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, youdont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to

30、use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try toteach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards, Dr.Manners（1） Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you.（2） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.S

31、o, he(3)Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawk ins has right to hate her frien ds behavior.(4) Maybe Ms Hawk ins friend does nt know the right way of talk ing in the normal con versati on.(5)Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawk ins to break up (絕交)with her friend.【答案】(1) 0(2)1(3)1(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋

32、友的一些不禮貌 行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。Myclose friend seldom says please 以及. ” have told her aplease and thank you 可知 U 是 shMhardly remembers.pleased “ tha nk you 而不是 Ms. Hawki ns，故選錯(cuò)誤?！?We have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年 前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。(3)根據(jù)第二圭寸信的內(nèi)容中的it seems that she orderi ng you to do somethi n

33、g. Soyou haveright(權(quán)利)to hate her behavior.可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選 正確。(4)根據(jù)第二圭寸信的內(nèi)容中的Your friendwas probably never taught how to use please tha nlyou in normal con versatio n.可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說話方式。故選正確。(5)根據(jù)第二圭寸信的內(nèi)容中的“ Remember it is difficult to find another close friend ifyou loseone.可知

34、 Dr. Manners 并沒有建議 Ms. Hawkins 和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每 一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個(gè)問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。Blue Light ningSally loved cars more tha n anything else. This spri ng she thought of buildi ng a go-kart to en ter for the Go-Go Race.So she asked her dad

35、 for help.Well, he said. How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a desig n.(1)根據(jù)第一圭寸信的內(nèi)容中的lot of times that it is polite to useHawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用(2)根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的or5 .閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named

36、her go-kart BlueLight nin g. Dad looked over her work, thinking. Well, thats in teresti ng, he said. Have a try. Just build Blue Light ningas youve desig ned.Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and pain ted it light blue. Dadasked her to take it for

37、 a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. Well, she said. Now I know why you wan ted me to have a test drive.Oh, do you? he said. Please share.Whe n I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback, she said. I thi nk its because of the light ning bolt (閃電)shape.Very good! Da

38、d said.So, why did nt you tell me about that problem in the first place? Sally asked.Dad laughed. Wheres the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, hell eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, helleat for a lifetime.Sally said, I see. Any way, desig ning is half the fun!Dad smiled. Good. Some

39、times, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing ita few times first and making mistakes along the way.That en couraged Sally and she worked eve n harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he no dded with pride.Fin ally came the race. Sally was nt worried ab

40、out whether she would winin her mi nd, shehad already won, by buildi ng someth ing better tha n ever before.(1) Sally thought of building a go-kart to_ .A. practice drivi ng B. en ter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research(2) What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart

41、?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool n ame.D. To paint it light blue.(3) Sallys story mainly tells us that_ .A. winning a race is importa ntB. fish ing brings us a lot of funC. driv ing experie nee is n ecessaryD. lear ning happe ns duri ng the process【答案】(1) B(2) A(3

42、) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-GoRace.可 知她想造卡丁車參加比賽，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.造好卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進(jìn)行測 試駕，故選 A。(3)主旨題。文章主要講述我們通過做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事，在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨

43、題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 閱讀理解Every one faces challe nges in their life, but some are more importa nt tha n others. Daniel Kish had serious problemswith his eyes whe n he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourtee n mon ths old.Soon after, however,

44、 he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（ 舌頭）to help him move around. Much like a bat（ 蝙蝠）,he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）.He is so good atit that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Bli nd, teach others how to

45、 use sonar. In thisin terview with Nati onal Geographic, Kish expla ins how the process works.How does sonar work?When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（ 反射 ） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain the n processes the sounds into images（ 圖像）.Its like

46、 hav ing a con versati on with theenvironmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hun dreds of feet in every direct ionWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?Its excit ing and enjoyable but requires a lot of

47、focus. I click up to two times per sec ond, much more tha n I usuallydo.Is it dan gerous to move around the world in this way?Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagi ne. I have a habit of climb ing anything and everything,but I never broke a bone （ 骨頭）as a kid. ”How challe ngi

48、ng is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mi nd.（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish expla ins how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is

49、 good at ridi ng a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The pers on makes a click ing sound.c. The brain makes images with the soun ds.d. The sound waves reach the pers ons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c（3）What ca

50、n we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challe nges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagi nes.C. He became bli nd whe n he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone whe n climb ing as a child.(4)What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Ridi ng a

51、 Bike Using Sonar.C. Seei ng with the Mind.D. How the Bli nd Move Arou nd.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的人Daniel Kish 十四個(gè)月打之前由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎 車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。 當(dāng)問到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來得如此之快。眼見不在眼里， 它在心里。(1) 段落大意題。由 he now moves about u

52、sing sonar( 聲卩內(nèi)).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to useson ar. I n this in terview with Natio nal Geographic, Kish expla ins how the process works. 可知本段 主要說明Daniel Kish現(xiàn)在開始使用聲吶來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。故選C。(2)纟田節(jié)理解題。由 a： When I

53、make aclicking sound, it makes sound waves. b: These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d : return to my ears. c : Mybrain then processes the sounds into images Its like havi ng a con versatio n with the environment?？芍_的順序 b-a- d-c,故選 Do(3) 推理判斷題。由 Soon after, however, he started to do an am

54、azing thing. He started tomake click ing sounds with his ton gue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. Heis so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Bli nd, teach others how to useson ar.然而，不久之后，他開始做一件了不起的事情。他開始用舌

55、頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來幫助他四處走動(dòng)。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開始使用聲納。他擅長騎車，所以在交通中他能騎自行車。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如 何使用聲納。可知他能夠開始使用聲納到處走動(dòng)，并擅長騎自行車同時(shí)教會(huì)盲人使用聲納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選Ao(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Manystudents are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind. 可知使 用

56、聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項(xiàng)C 才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7 根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。ASome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is aproblem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for y

57、ou to com muni cate with your pare nts, dont worry about it.Here are some suggestio ns for you to bridge generation gap(代溝).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont con sideryour ideas if you are shout ing at them You cant express( 表達(dá))your

58、self well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dontthink you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagre

59、e(有分歧)on something. You can keep yourdisagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother did nt agree with him about buying a car. Theyargued over it, but fin ally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certa in days.Of course your parents might refu

60、se to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially importa nt toshow love and respect ( 尊敬) to them. Show ing respect will keep your relati on ship stro ng.Talk about your values. The values of your pare nts are probably differe nt from those of your own. Tell your parentswhat you care