復(fù)件(3)復(fù)件8Bu8

1、揚中市同德中學(xué) 九年級英語教學(xué)案 校訓(xùn): 做人 求知 8B Unit 8一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)51.wise adj. _ (adv.)2pollute v. _ (n.)3. serious adj. _ (adv.)4recycle v. _ (n.)5. different adj. _ (n.) 6.punish v. _ (n.)7. careless adj. _ (n.) _ (adv.) 8. harm v. _ (adj.) 有害的 _ (adj.) 無害的 二、重要短語和句子1.越來越多的家庭 _2導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣污染 _ 3關(guān)上(開關(guān)) _4被分成 _5盡力做某事 _6全國各地 _

2、7砍倒 _8不被允許做某事 _9被懲罰 _10被警方罰款 _11依靠；取決于 _12耗盡，用完 _13產(chǎn)生污染 _14對有影響 _15結(jié)果 _16做一些錯事 _17一個沒有剩下 _ 18.保護環(huán)境 _ 19處理，處置 _20聽起來像 _21最大的問題之一 _22充滿，填滿 _23使某人生病 _24更多的生物 _25少于 _26有做某事的機會 _27盡某人最大努力 _28做調(diào)查 _29刷牙 _30用兩面紙 _31對有害 _32在正確位置 _33數(shù)以百萬的 _34扔掉 _ 重點句型1.當(dāng)我們離開房間時，我們可以通過關(guān)燈來節(jié)約能源。 We can _ the lights when we leave

3、 a room.2. 我們可以通過回收廢品來保護環(huán)境。 We can protect the environment _3. 例如，不允許我們砍樹。 For example, we _ trees.4. 否則我們將會被處罰。Otherwise, we _5. 我們依靠其豐富的資源生存 We _ its rich resources _ 6. 這些新型能源不僅成本低廉，而且用之不盡。These new types of energy _ and will _7. 如今，污染是世界上最大的問題之一。 Pollution is _ in the world today. 8. 空氣污染對我們的健康有

4、害。 Air pollution _ our health.9. 因此，對于我們來說，明智地使用它們很重要。_， it is very important for us _10當(dāng)(你)購物時，自帶購物袋。_ when shopping. 三、知識點1. serious adj. 認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的 常用短語：be serious about 對.認(rèn)真 We should _ _ _ the problem. 我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待這個問題。2. allow 動詞；允許 allow sb to do sth 改被動：sb be allowed to do Its the library! So you m

5、ust know shouting _(not allow) here. My parents allow me _(play) computer games every Sunday.3. punish 動詞；處罰，懲罰 punish sb with/by sth 以.來懲罰某人 The naughty boy _ (punish) by his father yesterday.4. pollute vt 污染 其名詞形式為 pollution The air _(pollute) by the waste gases from factory every year. Do what yo

6、u can to avoid air _ (pollute). 5. harm 1）vt 傷害， 損害 As well as people, animals _(harm) by pollution. 2) n 傷害，損害 常見短語：do harm to 對.造成傷害 相當(dāng)于be harmful to Watching TV too much does _ to your eyes. = Watching TV too much is _ to your eyes. harmful adj 有害的 反義詞：harmless 無害的6. display 作動詞，意為“展示，陳列” display

7、 sth to sb 作名詞，意為“展示，展覽” 常用短語on display, 相當(dāng)于on show7. living adj，意為“活著的”強調(diào)”尚在人間的”,可作定語或表語，用來指人或物。 lively adj， 意為“活潑的，活躍的” 可作定語，表語或賓補，既可指人，又可指物。 alive adj，意為“活著的，有生命的”可用作表語或后置定語修飾人或動物。 He is regarded as one of the best _ writers at present. All _ things need sunlight, air and water. Jenny is a _ girl

8、. After the earthquake, the little girl was still _.8. wise adj 明智的， 充滿智慧的 其副詞形式為wisely 名詞wisdom The more books you read, _(wise) you will be. Manage your money _(wise), so your money doesnt manage you.2、 重點詞組、句型用法：1. some. some., and others 一些. 一些. 還有一些. Some people like milk chocolate, _ like blac

9、k chocolate, _ prefer white chocolate.2. depend on/upon 依靠，取決于； 不能用進行時態(tài)，無被動 You cannot _ _ _ _forever. 你不能永遠依賴你的父母。 The price _ _ the quality. 價格取決于質(zhì)量3. run out 用完， 耗盡，為不及物動詞短語，無被動。 Food _(run out) already, we have to go to the supermarket.4. make a difference to sb/sth （對.） 有影響，起作用 make some differ

10、ence to sb/sth (對.) 有些影響 make no difference to sb/sth (對.) 沒有影響 Lucy has got a bad cold. It may _ _ _ to her competition. 露西感冒很嚴(yán)重， 這可能對她的競賽造成了一些影響。5. do with 處理，處置 常與疑問詞what 搭配。 What do you do with .? 意為“你怎樣處理.?” deal with 對付，處理 多與how 連用, 用來詢問如何處理 What will you _ _ my books? _ did the police deal wi

11、th that accident?6. have a chance to do 有機會做某事 Everyone has a chance _ (get) the job.7. turn off 關(guān)上 turn on打開 turn up 調(diào)大 turn down 調(diào)小 Its time to watch TV. Please turn it _. I cant hear the radio. Please turn it _. Its so noisy. Turn _ the radio.8. remember to do sth 記得去做某事，表示事情還未做。 remember doing s

12、th 記得做過某事，表示事情已做。 Ill remember _ (mail) these letters. 我會記得寄這些信。 I remember_(tell) you about it once. 我記得這事和你談過一次。9. try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力去做某事 =do ones best to do sth Try your best _( remember) all the new words. Ill try/ do my best _(improve) my pronunciation.三、語法復(fù)習(xí)：被動語態(tài)的一般將來時的構(gòu)成： 1) will

13、 be done 其否定句是在will 后加not, 疑問句是將will 提至主語前。 She _(send) to Oxford University by our college next term. 2)be going to be done 其否定式在be后面加not, 疑問句是將be提至主語前。 You _(invite) to the party by him next week. 主語will be/be going to be 過去分詞一般將來時Iwill be/am going to besupportedYou /We /Theywill be/are going to b

14、e He /She /Itwill be/is going to be 注意：主語是第一人稱時，被動語態(tài)的一般將來時也可以用“shall be +動詞的過去分詞”來表達。例：1. The sports meeting _ next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held2. The food _(eat) by the dog soon.3.He _(take) to hospital in a few minutes.練習(xí).用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. There are many voluntary _ (orga

15、nize) now.2. The old man _ (wise) decided to be picked up at the airport.3. The two pictures have some _ (different), but we can't find them.4. Miss Green always makes her lessons _ (live) and interesting.5. Jim doesn't do the homework as _ (careless) as Linda.單項選擇()1. Can you _ the TV? I fe

16、el a little sleepy.Aturn onBturn downCturn upDturn off()2. It's said that a new robot _ by Johnson in a few days.AdesignedBwill designedCwill be designedDhas been designed()3. If farmers _ trees and forests, many wild animals _ nowhere to live.Acut down; haveBwill cut down; will haveCwill cut do

17、wn; haveDcut down; will have()4. The children are separated _ two groups.AintoBfromCaboveDout()5. _ using both sides of the paper, we can make a contribution to protecting the environment. AWithBThroughCByDOf.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 我的老板不允許我用那部電話。My boss _ the telephone.2. 孩子們依賴他們的父母供給衣食。Children _ their paren

18、ts _ food and clothes.3. 深圳的世界之窗是最著名的主題公園之一。_ theme parks _ Window of the World in Shenzhen.4. 眾所周知，過多的工作對我們的健康有害。As we all know, _ our health. 5. 即使最簡單的日?；顒右材軐Νh(huán)境造成影響。Even the simplest daily activities can _ the environment.書面表達How to be green 我們的環(huán)境現(xiàn)在正變得越來越差，所以該是我們行動起來保護環(huán)境的時候了！從下面的幾個方面發(fā)揮想象，寫一段文章如何 H

19、ow to be green .字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100 字。第一行已經(jīng)給出不計入總數(shù)。1 To save water 2 To save power .3 To reduce pollution 4 More tips for a green lifestyle .Our environment is changing for the worse ,so it is time fro us to go green !Here are some simple steps to take .We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tape when you brush your teeth .We should also reuse water if possible .In order