2014高考英語一輪短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配訓(xùn)練(17)

1、2014 高考英語短文改錯(cuò)、信息匹配一輪訓(xùn)練（17）及答案 英語短文改錯(cuò) 【例題解析】 一.錯(cuò)詞 1.動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤： (1) 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致的錯(cuò)誤。 【1】整體時(shí)態(tài)： *The n I ask him “ Gran dma, how come you have so much lines on your hand 全文為故事，故 ask 改為 asked。 *High over the water, they discover a hole in the ballo on. The hole became bigger and bigger. 全篇使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故改 discover- -d

2、iscovered 【2】主謂一致 *Havi ng fun with their friends make them happy. 動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 makes。 *But the most won derful thing about jack w ere his musical ability 。 主語為 the most wonderful thing 故此，系詞為 was *But not all information are good to society. 主語不可數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用 is。 (2.)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤： *ln America n big cities,

3、 thousa nds sell tickets to watch football or basketball games.(buy) 根據(jù)句子意思，數(shù)千人買票去看比賽。故 sell 改為 buy。 (3)非謂語動(dòng)詞 【1】動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤 *I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing) 解析：to 為介詞，故此 see 改為 seeing * Not only play football makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a se

4、nse of fair play and team spirit. 解析：主語應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞，故 play football 改為 playing football 【2】現(xiàn)在分詞 *The air keeps the ballo on up was escap ing quickly and the ballo on was coming dow n. 解析：分詞做定語，故 keeps 改為 keeping *I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room. 解析： with a

5、 light s hone 改為 with a light shining 。a light 禾口 shining 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 【3】不定式 *I just want to tha nk you for help ing me beco ming a differe nt pers on .(become) 解析：help sb do sth 故改 becoming 為 become *He did not want share things with others. 解析：wa nt to share sth. want 后可跟不定式做賓語。 【4】過去分詞 *1 have some re

6、cords givi ng to me as birthday gifts. 解析：have sth done, some records 禾口 give 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故改為 given 。 2 .連詞錯(cuò)誤： *I came into the livi ng room and saw one of them just go through the kitche n door but turn on the light. 解析：根據(jù)句意，“我看到他們中的一個(gè)人走進(jìn)廚房，并且打開燈。 ”兩個(gè)分句子之間是并列 關(guān)系。故改 but 為 and *We would retur n at ni ght t

7、o hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day. 解析：考查賓語從句， pick up 缺賓語，故改 that 為 what *The classes helped me un dersta nd what the world works 解析：根據(jù)句子意思，“這些課程有助于我了解世界是怎么運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的”故改 what 為 how。 *He was sile nt for a mome nt. So he an swered slowly: “ Each of these lines sta nds for a trouble ” 解析：根據(jù)句

8、子意思， So 改為 Then/And 3. 形容詞/副詞錯(cuò)用： *You always gave me specially atte nti on. 解析：名詞應(yīng)該被形容詞 special 修飾。 *It is real a good cha nee to have met all of you here.解析：副詞 really 修飾系詞，故改 real 為 really 。 解析：常?？幢荣悾蚀?match改為 matches. *My hometown has taken on a new look.How great it has changed ! 解析：great 修飾動(dòng)詞，故

9、改為：greatly 4. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤： *This is my first visit to a American family.(an) 解析：American第一個(gè)音標(biāo)的音素是元音，故用 an. *Each player must obey captain , who is the leader of the team. 解析：有定語修飾，the 特指 captain. *Sudde nly, I caught a sight of my En glish teacher in the crowd. 解析：固定搭配 catch sight of. 故此去掉冠詞 a。 5. 代詞錯(cuò)誤： 【1

10、】反身代詞 *I just smiled to me and thought, 解析：主語和賓語相同，故此 me myself 。 【2】形容詞性物主代詞 *Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting.(his -their) 解析：主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此 try on es best 【3】it/that/them /us *I thought that was dull to watch a game in which

11、 players kicked a ball to each other. 解析：that 不可以做形式主語，故改為 it。 *It was about noon whe n we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of were very excited. 前后人稱錯(cuò)誤。故此改 them 為 us. 6. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格的錯(cuò)誤 *She marked strictly on stude nts *Physics is one of the most difficult 解析：one of 說明后面為復(fù)數(shù)形式。 them 解

12、析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們的表演，故改為 performa nce.(stude nts) stude nts performa nee subject for us (subjects ) 解析：副詞 really 修飾系詞，故改 real 為 really 。 解析：常?？幢荣?，故此 match改為 matches. *We practice three times every week and ofte nwatch football match on TV together. * I have no papers to write on. 解析：紙不可數(shù)，所以改為 paper 7. 介詞錯(cuò)誤

13、 *He left Shanghai at a cold night. 解析：一天的部分被修飾時(shí)，介詞用 on, *1 am a new comer of a small tow n. 解析：根據(jù)句子意思，來自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn) come from a small tow n. * I was caught by the rain last ni ght 解析：固定短語 be caught in the rain 遇上雨。 8. 語意錯(cuò)誤 *Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 解析：句子意思：數(shù)千人賣掉票去看足球或者

14、籃球比賽。故此錯(cuò)誤， sell buy *Not all people like to work and every one like to play. 解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜歡工作，并且所有的人喜歡玩。語意錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折 關(guān)系，and but 。 * 厶士-?1 結(jié)束 第*節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Shoppers who carefully pla n their visit to the grocery store can save money on their gr

15、ocery bills. _51_ Shoppers should visit the grocery store on a full stomach by scheduli ng their trip immediately after a large meal. If thats not possible, they should find someth ing healthy to eat while prepari ng a grocery list. _52_ Although having a list and sticking to it is the most importan

16、t factor in saving money, shoppers must prepare lists wisely in order to save. _53_. Many special buys are announced through the local newspapers, so buying the “grocery issue ” is worth the investment （投資）.However, its important to remember that many newer, more expensive products first offered thr

17、ough coup ons may not yield eno ugh savi ngs for shoppers to give up the product they usually buy.*Sudde nly I caught a sight of my En glish teacher in the crowd. _54_ Once at the store, the shopper who wants to save money should follow a few more rules. The shopper should not stay Ion ger tha n n e

18、cessary , because bills go up each minute the shopper is in the store. So, setting a time limit and a cost limit can hold down the bill. _55_ If the grocery list is a short one, some shoppers choose to use the small han d-held basket in stead of the roomy grocery cart. A. A carefully pla nned list s

19、hould in clude in seas on produce and any items on sale or discounted through coupons ( 優(yōu)惠券). B. Of course, the shopper should stick strictly to the shopping list and resist the temptation to buy additional items. C. People who are full are less tired and more likely to buy what they want. D. Now th

20、at the shopper has completed the grocery list, its time to leave for the store. E. You should keep your shopping list carefully in case you can exchange it for coupons. F. Most shoppers are less persuaded to buy extra goods whe n they are not hun gry. G. Shopp ing whe n not hun gry, stick ing to a g

21、rocery list rules will cut dow n the grocery bill. 參考答案 - 51-55 .G F A D B * 【英語短文改錯(cuò)】二、 多余詞 多詞一般為：冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞 be 助詞等。 【1】連詞多余： *They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. 解析：連詞多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是狀語從句。 【2】介詞多余： *The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was

22、 very surprised.(for) ，and following a few simple 結(jié)束 解析：沒有賓語，所以去掉 for。 【3】冠詞多余： 解析：固定短語，catch sight of : 偶然看見。 【4】系詞/助詞多余： *My mother was asked : “ Have you take n medici ne ? ” 解析：根據(jù)句意，是媽媽問：故為主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 三：缺詞 缺詞一般為：冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞 be 助詞/ 【1】缺介詞 *He was look ing for a glass Athe cupboard (in) 解析：根據(jù)句意，in the c

23、upboard 做狀語。 【2】缺冠詞 *However, the popular teacher is atA same time the one who should be strict with stude nts.(the) 解析：形容詞 same 和 the 搭配使用，故給 same 前加 the 。 【3】缺連接詞 *ln one class, I lear nedA it rained (why) 解析：根據(jù)句子意思可知，缺連接詞，句意為： “在一節(jié)課上，我知道了下雨的原因” 【4】缺系詞 *What Ayour favorite sport ? (is) 解析：句子中缺系詞，在

24、 What 加 is. * 士 7 (3) Well, Bob, what a surprise! Its nice to see you aga in! Hello, Ann! 11 Was nt it a year ago Christmas, the last time we saw you? You know, I think youre right . How are your wife and the children? Oh, theyre fine . Billy fell dow n and broke his leg a few mon ths ago . 12 Wasnt

25、 Joey lear ning to play the violi n? Seems to me I remember someth ing about that . 13 Hes all excited about sports now *Sudde nly I caught a sight of my En glish teacher in the crowd. And you wife, what is she doing these days? Shes going to a ni ght school on Mon days and Thursdays . Shes study in

26、g French no w. But last year she studied typing and sewing . 14 Next it ll probably be cooking How nice for her! 15 But say hello to Mrs James for me, will you? Sure I will, and remember me to your husband . Goodbye. A. Oh, hes give n that up B. Oh, Im sorry . ve got to rush . C. Shes made great pro

27、gress in that . D. How long has it bee n? E.I thi nk she just enjoys going to school F. Joeys gett ing on well with her . G. But other tha n that, theres bee n nothing special. 參考答案 - (3)11-15 D G A E B * 結(jié)束 _16_ -Is nt it terrible The rain 17. I dont like it at all.Do you ? Strange such a day in Ju

28、ly. _ 18_ _ 里 Yes, I remember, too. _20_ Yes, it was. A. When did it rain a lot in July ? B. Or was it in 1928 ? C. Rain in the morning, the n bits of sunshine, and the n rain, rain, all day long D. Bad day, is nt it ? E I remember exactly the same July day in 1936. F. I hate the rain G. What a day

29、it is ! 參考答案 - (4)15-20 D F C E B * 結(jié)束 請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 A. Pasta House - new Italia n restaura nt located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive meals. Also has a good range of vegetable- only meals. It s always crowded so be ready to order take-away or share a table. Ope

30、n 11 a.m. to mid ni ght. B. A Taste of India -famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you re pla nning to go on the weeke nd make sure you book a table in adva nee. Open noon to mid ni ght. C. Paris Ma

31、tch this is the fin est French restaura nt in the city. Won derful food you can enjoy in luxurious surr oundin gs. The perfect place to have a roma ntic meal or impress a bus in ess part ner, but be prepared for a large bill. Open noon to 2 a.m. Book ing esse ntial. D. Mountain Diner - not fancy but

32、 tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. It s at least an hour s drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight. Open 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. E. Owl Caf e - ope n 24 hours a day the caf e has a large select ion of set bre

33、akfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious sn acks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee. F. Greek Bistro - a lively restaura nt that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band. Customers are en couraged to take part in the en terta inment so be ready for a ni ght of loud fun and laughter. Open 6 p.m. to 2 a.m. 以下是五個(gè)人的選擇要求，請匹配每個(gè)人擬選擇的地方： 1. Bill was late getting up today so hasn t had t