云南省玉溪一中2015屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試附答案

1、試卷總評：整套試卷突出了語言運(yùn)用能力的考查。閱讀難度不高，且試題以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，閱讀理解題閱讀量不大。完形填空內(nèi)容比較簡單、易懂，比較容易定位關(guān)鍵詞，語法填空選擇的材料也比較簡單，所填空設(shè)計(jì)到了，名詞、冠詞、代詞、從句、非謂語動詞，可以說考查比較基礎(chǔ)、全面。改錯(cuò)部分所涉及的錯(cuò)誤比較明顯，學(xué)生比較容易確認(rèn)、改正?？偟膩碚f，整套試卷的難度小，屬偏易范疇，比較有利于提升高三學(xué)子的自信心。本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第一卷第1頁至第8頁。第二卷第9頁至第10頁。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用黑色或藍(lán)色鋼筆將自己的姓名、考號填寫清

2、楚。2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。第I卷選擇題（三部分，共100分）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What is the womans opinion of travelling by air?A. Too expensive. B. Too

3、 comfortable. C. Too quick. 2. When was the woman born?A. In May. B. In June. C. In March.3. Why hasnt the woman ever thought of going by plane?A. Its too dangerous.B. Its hard to get plane tickets.C. Its too expensive.4. Why did the man get a ticket? A. He drove too slow. B. He ran a red light. C.

4、He parked at the wrong place. 5. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to go to Los Angeles.B. The man wants to go to San Francisco.C. There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每

5、段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Why does the woman want to buy a computer?A. To help her with her lessons.B. To help her to write a book.C. To look up information from the Internet.7. Whats the mans job?A. A computer salesman. B. A computer engineer.C. A co

6、mputer teacher.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Whose mother was ill?A. Jeffs. B. Jacks. C. Richards.9. With whom did the man go travelling?A. Maria. B. His dog. C. Jeff and Richard.10. What happened to Richard?A. He started a new job. B. He went travelling with Jeff.C. He stayed at home during the mans travellin

7、g.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is not true about the man?A. He cant breathe well after a walk.B. Water is running down his breast.C. He hasnt been sleeping well because of the pain in his breast.12. What has caused the sleeplessness?A. His pain in the breast.B. He was burnt by boiling water.C. He doesn

8、t know.13. Whats the woman speakers name?A. Doctor Cook. B. Doctor Martin. C. Not told.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Whats the purpose of Dianas new project?A. To teach students some basic writing skills.B. To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.C. To help those who want to get their works publis

9、hed.15. What is Dianas suggestion to Tom?A. Keep trying even if he is turned down.B. Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant (顧問).C. Try to polish his works in the creative writing class.16. Why does Tom agree to join the group?A. He can get his poems published.B. He can contribute essays to

10、the group.C. He can get some advice from other members.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What special food did Mrs. Wilson cook that day?A. Some beef. B. Some meat. C. Some fish.18. How did Mrs. Wilson first feel that day?A. Happy but lonely.B. Tired and unhappy.C. Tired but happy.19. What was Mrs. Wilson worri

11、ed about?A. The food. B. The visitors lives.C. Her neighbours cat.20. What did the neighbours call mean to Mrs. Wilson?A. She didnt need to worry about anything.B. She would be sorry to hear this news.C. She would be unhappy about the news.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

12、，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。【題文】AThis year some twenty-three hundred teenagers（young people aged from 13 19）from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundr

13、ed American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.

14、Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. The school was completely different from what he had expected much harder. Students rose respectfully(尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects inste

15、ad of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home

16、, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批評) American schools,” he says. “It is far too easy by our lev

17、el. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”21.This year teenagers will take part in the ex

18、change programme between America and other countries.A. twenty-three hundredB. thirteen hundredC. over three thousandD. less than two thousand22.The whole exchange programme is mainly to .A. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let

19、 students learn something about other countriesD. have teenagers learn new languages23. What is particular in America schools is that .A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB. there are a lot of outside activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students

20、 go outside to enjoy themselves in a car24. After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought .A. a better education should include something good from both American and GermanyB. German schools trained students to be better citizensC. American schools were not as good as German schoolsD. th

21、e easy life in the American school was more helpful to students【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C3新聞報(bào)道類【文章綜述】本文介紹了一個(gè)交換生計(jì)劃，并介紹了美國的教育方式和的德國的教育方式的區(qū)別。【答案解析】21.C 計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from1319)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes.At the same time,

22、about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.說明總?cè)藬?shù)超過了3千人。故C正確。22.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America.和to learn new languages and ga

23、in a new understanding of the rest of the world.說明這個(gè)計(jì)劃的目的就是讓年輕人了解另外一種文化，故C正確。23.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Here we take part in many outside activities.說明在美國的學(xué)校里有大量的課外活動，故B正確。24.選A，推理題，由最后一段可知選A【技巧點(diǎn)撥】：本文主要介紹了美國和德國的教育方式的差異，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)?！绢}文】BA sur

24、e way to destroy your chances of learning how to write skillfully is to believe that writing is a “natural gift” rather than a learned skill. People with such an attitude think that they are the only ones for whom writing is unbearably difficult. They feel that everyone else finds writing easy or at

25、 least tolerable (可容忍的). Such people often say. “Im not any good at writing” or “English was not one of my good subjects.” They imply that they simply do not have a talent for writing, while others do. The result of this attitude is that these people try to avoid writing, and when they do write, the

26、y dont try their best. Their writing fails chiefly because they believe that they dont have the “natural talent” needed to write. Unless their attitude changes, they probably will not learn how to write effectively.A realistic attitude about writing must build on the idea that writing is a skill. It

27、 is a skill like driving, typing, or cooking; and, like any skill, it can be learned. If you have the determination to learn, you will develop your writing skills by practicing extensively.Many people find it difficult to do the active thinking that clear writing demands. It is frustrating (使人沮喪的) t

28、o discover how much of a challenge it is to transfer thoughts and feelings from ones head onto a sheet of paper. But writing is not an automatic process: We will not get something for nothing and we should not expect to. For almost everyone, skillful writing comes from hard work from determination a

29、nd sweat. The good news is that the skill of writing can be mastered, and if you are ready to work, you will learn what you need to know.25.Why do some people think writing is difficult?A. They have no time to practice writing.B. They believe few people can write well.C. They have no good teachers t

30、o help them.D. They dont think writing can be learned.26.It can be inferred from Para. 1 that _.A. “natural gift” is the determining factor in ones successB. diligence can result in successC. a person without “natural gift is sure to fail in writingD. attitude determines what one will be27.What is t

31、he topic of the passage?A. Why writing is important.B. Whether writing is a born gift.C. Benefits of essay writing.D. How to improve writing skills.【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C5 文化教育類【文章綜述】本文主要講述的是寫作到底是一種天賦還是通過后天練習(xí)可以獲得一種能力，從而作者得出結(jié)論：態(tài)度決定了你是一個(gè)什么樣的人?！敬鸢附馕觥?5選D，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知答案：sure way to destroy your chances of learni

32、ng how to write skillfully is to believe that writing is a “natural gift” rather than a learned skill.26.選D，推斷題，根據(jù)最后一句話可推斷答案是D：Unless their attitude changes, they probably will not learn how to write effectively.態(tài)度變了，你就可以寫好，推而廣之，不就是“態(tài)度”決定你是怎么樣的一個(gè)人嗎？27.B，主旨題，根據(jù)第一段首尾句可知答案，主題的做題方法就是根據(jù)首段，特別是首段中的表示中心觀點(diǎn)的句

33、子。【題文】CGreek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields (盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected by light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages. Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of si

34、gnal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums (鼓). Each d

35、rum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short me

36、ssages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the

37、telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.28.According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon _.A. fine weatherB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements29.Which of

38、 the following statements is TRUE?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.B. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.30. The Afric

39、ans sent messages _.A. by putting drums togetherB. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrumentD. at a rather slow speed31. The _ way of communication made use of visible signs.A. FrenchB. RomanC. AfricanD. American【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C5 文化教育類【文章綜述】本文主要講的是過去在不同的地方不同的信息傳遞方式?！敬鸢附馕觥?8.選B，細(xì)節(jié)題，從第二段可以推知答案為D。

40、 29.選D，細(xì)節(jié)題，該題可以通過排除而得知答案為D。  30選C，細(xì)節(jié)題，鼓為一種樂器，所以本題答案為C。  31選A，細(xì)節(jié)題，法國工程師發(fā)明的用旗語表示拼寫字母的方式是可以看到的，本題答案為A。 【題文】DStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.  Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were

41、 born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only y

42、ou make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自信心). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not bel

43、ieve that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (搖擺) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible f

44、or everything that happens in your life.  Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something.  If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible f

45、or what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve succes

46、s. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks (挫折).  In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible.&#

47、160;Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.  32.People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _.A. cant exercise control over themselvesB. are easily affected by windy weatherC. dont have the power to face their fateD. are rea

48、dy to change their minds 33. Losers would think that _.A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. they fail only because of bad luckD. they dont make efforts to succeed34. It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.A. setting our expectations is essential bef

49、ore taking actionB. knowing cause and effect is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes 35. The last paragraph serves as _.A. the proof of the authors points B. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introductio

50、n to another topicD. a comparison between two views【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】C5 文化教育類【文章綜述】不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去考慮失敗的原因了，成功的關(guān)鍵在于你的態(tài)度。只有以積極的心態(tài)面對生活，你才能讓成功的種子發(fā)芽?！敬鸢附馕觥?2 A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.可知：自尊心弱的人就像風(fēng)中的葉子不能掌控自己。故選A。33.C，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四段最后兩句話：Fai

51、lures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.34D推理判斷題。根據(jù)We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.可知：成功依靠我們的自信，依靠我們的態(tài)度。35B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞In short以及后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者是在總結(jié)得出結(jié)論。【題文】

52、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 36 Some people express ange

53、r openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressi

54、ng it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. 37 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently

55、 may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 38 They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get

56、angry about. If it is, they say, “ 39 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 40 A. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.

57、B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.C. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】【文章綜述】這篇文章講的是憤怒對人的危害，和如何解決這樣的問題。【答案解析】36F,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞feel、express，感受到“生氣”，然后就是表達(dá)出來；37.選G，本句就是hey speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into