必修四Unit1詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、高一英語(yǔ)必修四Unit 1Women of achievement導(dǎo)學(xué)案ClassName2014.5.19高中英語(yǔ)必修四Unitl詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1. Help the student to master the use of the important words and expressions2. Correct their pronun ciati on.高效課堂方法：自主學(xué)習(xí)一一合作學(xué)習(xí)一一互動(dòng)展示一一當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)環(huán)節(jié)自學(xué)、合作學(xué)習(xí)及檢測(cè)內(nèi)容，基礎(chǔ)詞匯記識(shí)與學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)法指導(dǎo)1.n.成就;功績(jī)一v.達(dá)到;完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)2.project n;protect vproduct nprotest

2、v2.n專家;專業(yè)工作者一adj.特殊的；專門的；n.特派人員-vi.專攻；專門從事；專注于3.n.連接;關(guān)系一v.連接;聯(lián)合與-連接4./ /人（類）5.n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役；vi.作戰(zhàn)滲加運(yùn)動(dòng)6.vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；（舉止或仃為）表現(xiàn)一n.行為；舉止；習(xí)性7.n萌;陰涼處；vt.遮住光線一（同義詞）8.adj.值得的;值得做的一adj.值錢;值得的；n.價(jià)值一adj.值得做的；可尊敬的9.vt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守一n.觀察;觀測(cè)10.-vt.尊重； 尊敬 inspect v11.v.討論：辯論；爭(zhēng)論一_ n.討論：辯論；爭(zhēng)論12.crowd n.;vt.1adj.擁擠的13. suppor

3、t n & vn.14. refer v.refer to15. sickness n. sick + ness sic 疾病 s 惡心 由形容詞 + ness 類似的詞如： 疾病 悲傷 仁慈粗心 快樂(lè) 自私16. 過(guò)著幸福 /艱苦的生活/ /17. devote 獻(xiàn)身于18. wake 醒來(lái)19. move 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)20. look dow n / 蔑視21. crowd in 22. by cha nee(by accide nt)23. come across24.i ntend v (計(jì)戈胖打算干某事 )n. 25.ge nerati on n.(代溝 )26. car

4、ry on27. considerate adj. 體貼的，體諒的 n.考慮；要考慮的事；體貼considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大（或多 ） 的28. deliver vt. 遞送 （郵件），接 生；生 （ 小孩）；發(fā)表（演說(shuō)）delivery n .c,u 投遞；演講29.i nspire vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示deliverer 遞送者in spiratio n n. 鼓舞；靈感in spired adj. 受靈感啟示 重點(diǎn)：的inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的1. observe vt.He will observe Jupiter and its moons for two

5、 years.The woma n was observed to follow him closely.用法點(diǎn)撥：observe后跟do或v.-ing作賓補(bǔ)；跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，如 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要把不定式符號(hào)to加上。類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：see, watch no tice 等。點(diǎn)常用結(jié)構(gòu): 掌 observe sb. do sth.握 be observed to do1 observe sb. doi ng sth. 5 Lan guage Point 2:分 2. argue vt.&vi. 鐘 The Un ited States should, he argues, attemp

6、t to rema in aloof.用法點(diǎn)撥：argue后面可以跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以與其他介詞 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：argue for (sb./sth.) argue agai nst (sb./sth.) argue with sb. (about/over sth.)argue sb. in to/out of doing sth.=persuade sb. to/not to do sth.【聯(lián)想拓展】argument n. C論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵have an argume nt about/over sth.搭配 在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。(1) argue sth為支持 而爭(zhēng)論(2

7、) argue sth為反對(duì).而爭(zhēng)辯果變成被hear，搭配(3) argue sb.sth 因某事和某人爭(zhēng)論 辨析：argue, discuss & quarrel argue重點(diǎn)提出論據(jù)，以說(shuō)服他人。discuss (討論)重在交換意見(jiàn)，以便做出抉擇。quarrel比argue更動(dòng)怒，甚至到 謾的地步3. support vt.& n.Is this bridge strong eno ugh to support heavy lorries?He was weak with hun ger, so I had to support him.用法點(diǎn)撥：support可以用作動(dòng)

8、詞，也可以用作名詞。作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，般用作及物 動(dòng)詞；作為名詞時(shí)，多用其不可數(shù)形式。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：support sb. i n (doi ng) sth.support sb. by (doi ng) sth.in support of sb./sth. support on eselfsupport n.& vt.支持； 擁護(hù)搭配：(1) give support to 支持；支援(2) in support of 支持(3) support sb./sth.(in sth.)支持；擁護(hù)；鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1) 我們會(huì)全心全心全意支持你。we IIyou.(2) 只有少數(shù)幾

9、個(gè)人支持這個(gè)提議。On ly a few people spoke the proposal.(3) 他要養(yǎng)一大家子。(一句多譯)give support to sb.4. behave vt. & vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)搭配：behave 現(xiàn)得體/有禮貌5. shade n.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線搭配：陰涼處6. respect vt. & vi.尊敬；尊重；敬意搭配：(1)win/earn/gain the respect of sb 贏得某人的尊敬(2) show /have respect for sb/sth 重 視； 尊重(3) respect sb. f

10、or因?yàn)?而尊敬某人派生respectableadj. respectful adj. respectiveadj. 7. crowd n.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠搭配：(1) a crowd of 一群；一堆(2) in crowds成群，大群地(3) go with/follow the crowds 隨大流，從眾(4) be crowded with 滿是(5) crowd in (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海拓展：adj.擁擠的運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1) 球賽結(jié)束后，人群為勝利而歡呼。After the football match, cheered the wi nn

11、ing.J2)大群人在哪里圍觀。were looki ng on.(3)房間里擠滿了客人。The house (4) 他從來(lái)不隨大流。He n ever.(5) 人群涌入擁擠的街道。Theinto thestreet.8. intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算搭配(1) i nte nd sb. to do sth 打算讓某人做某事be inten ded to (do)意思是使，是用來(lái)(3) be intended to be 規(guī)定為；確定為intend for打算給(某人)或作(某種用途)(5)it is intended that 企圖，意圖是派生intention n.撒算；計(jì)劃；意圖int

12、ended adj.計(jì)劃的;打算的;故意的 有意的inten ti onal adj.故意的； 有意的運(yùn)用完成句子或用intend的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) 我原打算早點(diǎn)回家的，但我誤了火車。I earlier, but I missed the train.(2) 我們打算讓他做下屆的主席。Wethe n ext chairma n.(3) 這本書事為高級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)者編寫的。The book advaneed learners.(4) 我無(wú)意傷害你。I .(5) 1 have no (inten d)of bringing you so much trouble.(6) He did n't

13、(inten d)stay ing long.(inten d).(7) 1 ' m sorry I made a mistake, but it wasn' t(8) Mary is his (inten d)wife.重要詞組1. refer to查閱，參考；談到；查詢；提及；指 而言 運(yùn)用用refer to完成下列句子。(1)我們?cè)诠ぷ髦薪?jīng)常參考這些書。We ofte nin our work.(2)你可以在字典里查這個(gè)單詞的意思。You canto find the meaning of this word.(3)他談到了紋川地震時(shí)的一些經(jīng)歷。Heduri ng the

14、 Wen chua n Earthquake.2. by chanee 碰巧； 偶然，意外地 (=by accident) 反義 on purpose 故意地聯(lián)想 by any chanee 萬(wàn)一； 也許 by any means 無(wú)論如何 by n ature天性3. come across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我昨天偶然碰到了一個(gè)老朋友。I yesterday.(2) 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。Shein a drawer4. carry on 繼續(xù)(con ti nue); 堅(jiān)持 例句 Sorry to in terrupt you. Please

15、 carry on.很抱歉打斷了你們，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。Carry on the good effort 繼續(xù)努力。運(yùn)用填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) 如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛，你會(huì)出事故的。You'll have an accide nt if you carry on(drive) like that(2) 無(wú)論如何，我們必須堅(jiān)持研究。比較 carry out 實(shí)施； 進(jìn)行至 U 底(a promise / a plan / an order / an investigation / a survey)5. live/lead a. life 過(guò)著.的生活典例They live a

16、 peaceful life.他們過(guò)著平靜的生活。短語(yǔ)歸納“ v+同源賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)：smile a. smile 露出 微笑dream a. dream 做了個(gè) . 的夢(mèng)sleep a. sleep 垂個(gè). 覺(jué)sing a. song 卩昌. 的歌die a. death 怎樣地死去fight a. battle 打.的仗laugh a. laugh發(fā)出.方式的笑聲練習(xí)根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1) . We are livi ng happily. = We are livi ng .2) . 多么艱辛的生活 )they lived!3) . I 做了個(gè)美夢(mèng))last nigh

17、t.仿寫句型1.原句Following Jane ' way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.跟著簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的路線，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)都去森林中探望他們。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：現(xiàn)在分詞，+主句模仿1 聽(tīng)取老師的意見(jiàn)，我在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)步Follow ing the teacheradvice, I made rapid progress in En glish lear ning.2【原句】Only after her mother came to help her for th

18、e first few mon ths was she all owed to beg in her project.只有在她的母親來(lái)幫助她的頭幾個(gè)月，才讓她開(kāi)始她的計(jì)劃。模仿要點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Only +狀語(yǔ)(主句要倒裝)【模仿1】只有當(dāng)您不遺余力你能取得重大進(jìn)展。Only whe n you spare no effort can you make great progress.【模仿2】只有當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)到我們生活環(huán)境的重要性，我們才能意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境就是保護(hù)我們的家。3. 原句Once I stop, it all comes crowd ing in and I remember the ch

19、imps inlaboratories.(P2 28)我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。句型：once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一旦.說(shuō)明當(dāng)從句與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系，采用“ once現(xiàn)在分詞"或“ once過(guò)去分詞"形式。仿寫：翻譯或補(bǔ)充句子。一旦出版，這本書會(huì)非常暢銷。 this book will be very popular.(2) 一到那里，我會(huì)跟你連絡(luò), I'll keep contact with you.(3) 一旦你有了信心，在面試中你就能成功you' II be successful

20、 in the in terview.1 ?詞匯檢測(cè)：1.v.達(dá)到;完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)2.adj特殊的；專門的；n.特派人員3.n連接;關(guān)系5.vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；（舉止或仃為）表現(xiàn)6.n萌;陰涼處：vt.遮住光線7.ad值錢;值得的：n.價(jià)值8.vt觀察;觀測(cè);遵守9. wake醒來(lái)10. look dow n/蔑視2.詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或央語(yǔ)。1.人類2.接生3.蔑視：瞧不起4.離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)5.（想法、問(wèn)題）等涌上心頭6. 查閱；參考；談到7. 鼓舞某人8. 選擇做某事9. 比 . 差；次于10. 為 . 打算( 設(shè)計(jì))11. by chanee 12. carry on

21、 13. lead a f 14. say to on eself15. be con sidered as 16. mean (doi ng) sth. 17. dress as a man 18. be determi ned to do 19. com muni cate with 20. devote 動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. (follow) Jane ' way of studying chimps, our group are allgoing to visit them in the forest.2. She has argued that wil

22、d ani mals should (leave) in the wild andnot used for en terta inment or advertiseme nts.3. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi (choose) not to have a family ofher own4. Jane (lead) a busy life now.5. By chanee I came across an article about a doctor (call) LinQiaozhi.3 .介詞填空根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1111. Too

23、many un comfortable thoughts were crowd ingon her.2. We realize that the bondmembers of a chimp family is as strongas in a human family.3. The boys had decided to dressclow ns for Hallowee n.4. Dolphi ns use sound to com muni cateeach other.5. She gave some simple rules to follow for keep ing babies

24、 clea n, healthy andfreesick n ess.4.連詞填空根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1.1 enjo yed En glish, biology and chemistry at school,which oneshould I choose to study at uni versity?2. you have see n that you can n ever forget.3. I did not know the answerone evening when 1 sat down at thecomputer to do some research on great wome n of Chi na.4. they are give n the opport uni ty, they will n ever be able to show tha they can run compa n ies successfully.5. It was a small explai ningto cut the death rate from hav ing and cari n (for babies.語(yǔ)法填Mr Vincent was tired of liv ing in the big city where he worked. Hewa