英語四級(jí)聽力常見的場(chǎng)所關(guān)系職業(yè)詞匯總匯

1、英語四級(jí)聽力常見的場(chǎng)所，關(guān)系，職業(yè)詞匯總匯- 8 -大學(xué)universityfreshman大一學(xué)生sophomore大學(xué)二年級(jí)生，有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的juniorstudent大三學(xué)生seniorstudent大四學(xué)生，高年級(jí)學(xué)生undergraduatestudent本科生graduatestudent/postgraduatestudent研究生master'sdegree碩士學(xué)位bachelor'sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位doctorstudent/doctorcandidate博士研究生postdoctorstudent博士后alumni/alumnus校友scholarship

2、獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金liveoffcampus不住校tuition學(xué)費(fèi)quitschool退學(xué)老師professor教授lecturer=instructor講師teachingassistant=TA助教tutor/director/supervisor導(dǎo)師dean系主任department系president校長(zhǎng)staff全體員工（商店、企業(yè)）faculty全體教職員工作業(yè)homework/assignment/projectbookreport讀書報(bào)告presentation課堂演示readinglist書單turnin/handin上交deadline最后期限due到期extension延期pape

3、r論文/essay小論文termpaper學(xué)期報(bào)告thesis畢業(yè)論文proposal開題報(bào)告課程takethecourse選課dropthecourse退課register注冊(cè)signupforthecourse選課cancel取消selectivecourse/electivecourse/optionalcourse選修課requiredcourse/compulsory必修課lecture講座seminar討論班credit學(xué)分introductorycourse初級(jí)課程advancedcourse高級(jí)課程computercourse計(jì)算機(jī)psychologycourse心理學(xué)phys

4、ics物理學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)computerscience計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)sociology社會(huì)學(xué)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)chemistry化學(xué)biology生物學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué)science理科考試mid-termexam期中考試finalexam期末考試quiz測(cè)驗(yàn)grade/score分?jǐn)?shù)pass及格passinggrade及格分straightAs成績(jī)?nèi)珒?yōu)takethemake-upexam補(bǔ)考cheat作弊passtheexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)異成績(jī)通過考試圖書館bookshelf書架copier復(fù)印機(jī)stackroom書庫librarian圖書館

5、長(zhǎng)，圖書管理員readingroom閱覽室catalogue書目referenceroom參考書閱覽室index索弓1periodicalroom期刊閱覽室volume卷，宗electronicreadingroom電子閱覽室librarycard借magazine雜志loandesk借書處journal期刊writingpermission書面許可periodical期刊checkout辦理借，還手續(xù)currentissue現(xiàn)刊overdue超期backissue過刊renew續(xù)借latestnumber最新,期fine罰款referencebook書return還書putonreserve

6、被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀郵局Registeredletter彳百Commemorativestamps2己念由B票O(jiān)rdinaryletter平信Internationalshipment國際由B遞package包裝Specialdelivery專送函airmail航空郵件overweight超重parcel包裹postcard明信片postage郵資銀行Bankaccount銀行賬戶passbook存折Savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶interest利息Makeadeposit存款teller出納員interestrate利息率cashier收銀員openanaccount開立戶頭account

7、ant會(huì)計(jì)師overdraw透支receipt收據(jù)creditcard彳巨cash現(xiàn)金checkingaccount活期賬戶withdrawmoney取錢飯店Tableforthree三人的桌子menu菜單Tablearoundthecorner/bythewindowtableware餐具靠角落/窗的桌子tray托盤kitchen廚房chopsticks筷子tip小費(fèi)order點(diǎn)菜appetizer開胃品makeanreservation訂座位dessert甜點(diǎn)goDutch各付一半賬Chinesecuisine中國菜smokingarea吸煙區(qū)Frenchcuisine法國菜itsmytr

8、eat我請(qǐng)客Paythebill付賬soup湯Maincourse主菜salad沙拉snack小吃pasta意大利面點(diǎn)sushi壽司Mexicanfood墨西哥菜steak牛排specialty特色菜well-done全熟的旅館Standardroom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間Singleroom單人房Roomservice客房服務(wù)Doubleroom雙人房Lounge休息廳Lobby大廳Checkin入住Bar酒吧Checkout結(jié)賬退房Bartender酒吧招待Receptiondesk接待臺(tái)Reservearoom預(yù)訂房間firstcome,firstserve先到先服務(wù)原則cancelone'sr

9、eservation取消預(yù)定醫(yī)院/診所dentist牙科醫(yī)生vomit/throwup嘔吐physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生dizzy頭暈surgeon外科醫(yī)生Takeone'stemperature量體溫makeanappointment預(yù)約symptom病癥surgery外科手術(shù)weary疲乏的gotoseeadoctor看病tablet藥片EmergencyRoom急診室pill藥丸fracture骨折capsule膠囊headache頭痛medicalexamination醫(yī)療檢查cough咳嗽prescription處方fever發(fā)燒infectious傳染的cold感冒treatm

10、ent治療flu流感bepainfulin(某處)痛toothache牙痛haveaninjury受傷heartattack/disease心臟病getwell恢復(fù)recover恢復(fù)機(jī)場(chǎng)車站saverticket優(yōu)惠票one-wayticket單程票round-tripticket往返票layover/stopover中途停留timetable時(shí)刻表fare票價(jià)toll通行費(fèi)non-stopflight直達(dá)航班connecting-flight轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，van中巴shuttlebus班車airportlimousine機(jī)場(chǎng)大巴berth鋪位(火車上)Pullman臥鋪車firstclass頭等艙b

11、usinessclass商務(wù)艙economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，airporttax機(jī)場(chǎng)稅duty-freeshop免稅店excesscharge超重vacantseat空座destination目的地E.T.A(estimatedtimeofarrival)預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間E.T.D(estimatedtimeofdeparture)預(yù)計(jì)起飛時(shí)間公司Secretary秘書Memo備忘錄Import進(jìn)口Vacation休假Salesman銷售員Jobapplicant求職者Arrangethefile歸檔文件Salesmanager銷售經(jīng)理Printer打印機(jī)Export出口Position職位En

12、gineer工程師Interview面試Sendanemail發(fā)郵件Personnelmanger人事經(jīng)理Photocopier復(fù)印機(jī)R&Ddepartment技術(shù)研發(fā)部Salary薪水Technician技術(shù)員Employee/staff員工Sendafax發(fā)傳真其他表示職位或身份的詞匯Barber理發(fā)師Plumber管道工Shopassistant店員Tailor裁縫Editor編輯Publisher出版家Violinist小提琴家Composer作曲家Artist藝術(shù)家Athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員Governor州長(zhǎng)Storekeeper店主Carpenter木匠Fireman消防員Je

13、weler珠寶商Journalist記者Actor演員Soloist獨(dú)唱演員Conductor指揮Sculptor雕塑家Coach教練Consultant顧問Baker面包師Weatherman天氣預(yù)報(bào)員Telephoneoperator電話接線員Electrician電工Writer作家Actress女演員Musician首樂豕Comedian喜劇演員Architect建筑師Mayor市長(zhǎng)Politician政客英語四級(jí)聽力?？剂?xí)語anoldhand有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，老手beinanotherworld精神恍惚；魂不守舍befedupwith對(duì)。生膩beoutofsomething-havenol

14、ongerinsupplybetiredof-beboredwithfrustratedwithbeuptoones'ears-極其忙碌breaktheice-打破沉默brushupon-溫習(xí)；補(bǔ)習(xí)bumpinto-偶然遇上byandlarge總的來說beinanotherworld精神恍惚；魂不守舍makeyourselfathome隨意，隨便saveyourbreath省口氣吧；別白費(fèi)口舌了makesense有意義，理解costsbanarmandaleg非常昂貴burnaholeinone'spocket很快地被花光fillone'sshoes很好地頂替；令人滿意

15、地替代likeapplesandoranges用來表示無法相比的事物loseone'strainof忘記meeteachotherhalfway相互妥協(xié)，讓步onthedot準(zhǔn)時(shí);正點(diǎn)onceandforall最后一次；干脆outofearshot不在聽力所及范圍outofthisworld非常好playbyear隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，視情形而定ringabell令人想起某件事；聽起來耳熟shareacommonoutlook有共同的觀點(diǎn)sixofoneandhalf-a-dozenoftheother半斤八兩；沒什么區(qū)另1Jstickaround在附近逗留或等待stickwith繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持st

16、raightenout扯平；結(jié)清tossandturn（身體）翻來覆去（通常表示難以入睡）turnone'sback（在別人遇到困難時(shí)）不愿幫助undertheweather身體不適，生病biteoffmorethanonecanchew貪多嚼不爛；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不從心dragone'sfeet行動(dòng)緩慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feeldowninthedumps心情不好；情緒低落fitasafiddle身體很健康hitthespot（特指吃了食物，喝了飲料之后）精神完全恢復(fù)過來或感到滿足；恢復(fù)精力；提精神keepbetweenthetwoofus不讓第三者知道，保密kno

17、wathingortwoabout略知二Come across 偶遇Come down with 因。病倒Come to light真相大白Come around 至U來Come into 進(jìn)入；得至UCome up to 到達(dá)；符合Come along with隨。同來Come into being形成Come to an end 結(jié)束Come up with 趕上Get along with 相處得好Get in touch with 與。取得聯(lián)系Get rid of 除掉Get away with 逃脫四多?？紕?dòng)詞搭配makesense有意義makethebestof充分利用makeup

18、one'smind下定決心Makeafussover大驚小怪Makeefforts努力makeendsmeet收支相抵makeit成功Makenodifference無差另UMakesure確保keepaneyeon照看；密切注視keepsbcompany與某人為伴keepoff離開keeptractof跟蹤，知道keepbodyandsoultogether只能維持生活Getonone'snerves使。煩心keepinmind牢記Getintheway擋路keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系Getholdof掌握keepone'swords守信Getthrough

19、通過keepupwith趕上Goafter追求takeaction采取行動(dòng)Gohungry饑餓takeiteasy別緊張Goinfor贊成takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛Godown下降、下沉takeshelter躲避Gointodetail詳細(xì)展開takeadvantageof禾U用Goonwith繼續(xù)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)Goover復(fù)習(xí)takeitforgranted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然Gothrough通過、經(jīng)過、完成takepridein為。驕傲takeone'stimedoingsth從容做杲事Givein屈服takeup占據(jù)Giveup放棄takeeffect生效Giveoff發(fā)

20、出（蒸氣、光等）takeintoaccount考慮Giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出（氣味、熱）takesthseriously對(duì)。認(rèn)真Givebirthto生卜某人Givesomebodyalift讓某人搭車turnover移交turnto轉(zhuǎn)向Makeup化妝turnon打開Makealiving謀生turnup出現(xiàn)makeout辨認(rèn)出turnoff關(guān)閉makeuseof禾U用turnout結(jié)果時(shí)；生產(chǎn)makeupfor彌補(bǔ)turndown（把聲首）關(guān)?。痪芙^turnoveranewleave重新開始英語四級(jí)聽力講義短對(duì)話題型分類1 釋義題（1）習(xí)語真題分析M:CanIborrowyourmathte

21、xtbook?Ilostmineonthebus.W:Youveaskedtherightperson.Ihappentohaveanextracopy.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?a. shecanfindtherightpersontohelptheman.b. Shecanhelpthemanoutc. Shesalsoinneedofatextbookd. ShepickedupthebookfromthebusfloorM:Congratulations,Liming!Yourethetalkofthetownandtheprideofourclassnow.W:I

22、fyouarereferringtomywinningtheEnglishspeechcontest,Idontthinkitsuchabigdeal.Youknow,IvespenttwosummervocationslearningEnglishinCanada.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutLimingfromtheconversation?a. Shedoesntwanttotalkaboutthecontestb. Shesmodestabouthersuccessinthecontestc. ShesspenttwoyearsstudyingEnglishinCanada

23、d. ShesveryproudofthesuccessinthespeechcontestW:Haveyouguysdecidedwhetheryouaregoingtogetanapartmentoffcampusnextyearorareyoustayinginthedorm?M:Wearestilltalkingabouttheprosandcons.Idontknow.Tomeitseemslikesixofoneandhalfofdozenoftheother.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?a. Hewantstoliveoffcampus.b. Thereareadv

24、antagesanddisadvantagestolivingoffcampusc. Livingspaceinthedormiscrowdedd. thereareonlyafewapartmentsavailableoncampus（ 2） 短語M:wouldyouliketotrythebananapie?Itsincredible.W:Well,totellthetruth,Idontcaremuchfordessert.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebananapie?a. theresnomoreleftb.itdoesntappealtoherc.it

25、sincrediblydeliciousd.shehasalreadytasteditM:Imgoingtostraightenupmydesknow.W:itsabouttime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?a.thereisjustaboutenoughtimedothejob.b. Thedeskhasneverbeensoorderlyc. Theclockonthedeskneedstobesetd. Thedeskreallyneedsorganizing2. 細(xì)節(jié)題真題分析(1)事件題M:Hello!MynameisCarlson.Ibelieveyouhave

26、aroombookedforme.W;Carlson?Oh,yes,Mr.Carlson.Itsasingleroomwithabath.Onthesecondfloor.Ihopeitwillsuityou,sir.Q:Whatdoestheconversationtellus?a. themanwantstoreservearoomb. themanreservedaroomsometimeagoc. themanhasbookedaroomwithnobathd. themanwantstobuyaflatonthesecondfloorM:Itssevenoclock.Maryshou

27、ldbeathomebynow.W:Oh,Iforgottotellyouthatshecalledthisafternoonandtoldmeshewasgoingtoapartyatherclassmateshouseandwouldntbehomeuntil10.Q:WhatdidMarysayshewasgoingtodo?a. toattendapartyataclassmateshomeb. todohomeworkwithherclassmatec. toattendaneveningclassd. tohavesupperoutwithherclassmate(2)虛擬語氣題W

28、:Iwishmyhairwerenotgreen.M:Whatapityyouhaditdyed.Ifonlyyouhadlistenedtome.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?a. themandidntwantthewomantohaveherhairdyedb. thewomanfollowedthemansadvicec. thewomanshairisntingreencolornowd. themandidntcareifthewomanhadgreenhairorblackhair.W:Ifithadntbeensnowingsohard,Imighth

29、avebeenhomeby9oclock.M:Itstoobadyoudidntmakeit.Janewashereandshewantedtoseeyou.Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?a. shegothomebefore9oclockb. shehadabad.coldc. shehadacaraccidentd. shewasdelayed(3)弦外之音題m:WouldyouliketohaveacopyofprofessorSmithsarticle?W:Thanks.Ifitsnottoomuchtrouble.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?a

30、. sheisnotinterestedinthearticleb. shehasgiventhemanmuchtroublec. shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticled. shedoesntwanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.3.態(tài)度題W:Didyougotoseetheconcertoftherollingstoneyesterday?M:Iwouldntmissitforanything.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman/?a. hedidntgotoseetheconcertb. hewould

31、ratherdoanythingelsethangototheconcertc. hedidgototheconcertd. hemissedtheconcertforsomethingimportantM:Ithinkitshightimeweturnedourattentiontothedangerofdrunkendrivingnow.W:Icantagreewithyoumore.Yousee,countlessinnocentpeoplearekilledbydrunkendriverseachyear.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?a. mostpeoplekill

32、edintrafficaccidentsareheavydrinkersb. peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothedangerofdrunkendriving.c. drunkdriversarenotguiltyd. shedoesnotagreewiththeman.4建議題W:Imthinkingoftakingfivecoursesnextsemester.M:Wouldntfourbebetter?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?a. therearetoomanycoursesofferedtostudentsb. thewomanshoul

33、dtakefewercoursesnextterm.c. themanwilltakefourcoursesnexttermd. itiswisertotakemorethanfourcourses.5關(guān)系身份題W:IhaveasorethroatandoftenfeeldizzyrecentlyM:Well,letmehavealookWell,it'snothingserious.Q:Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?6場(chǎng)所題W:Dear,Ifeelhungrynow.howaboutyou?M:SodoI.letm

34、ecalltheroomservice.Hello,roomservice,pleasesendamenutoroom320rightaway.Q:Wherearethetwospeakers?a. hestreetd.atthemanshouse7數(shù)字題M:Thisjacketcosts40dollars,butIhaveonly30dollars.W:Ihave16dollars.Q:Howmuchmoneydotheyhavebetweenthem?Exercises1 .a.themanhatestolendhistoolsto

35、otherpeopleb. themanhasntfinishedworkingonthebookshelfc. thetoolshavealreadybeenreturnedtothewomand. thetoolsthemanborrowedfromthewomanaremissing2. a.giventheringtoapoliceb. waitfortheowneroftheringintherestroomc. handintheringtothesecurityofficed. taketheringtotheadministrationbuilding3. a.Savetime

36、byusingacomputerb. Buyherowncomputerc. borrowMarthascomputerd. Stayhomeandcompleteherpaper4. a.themandoesnthavemoneyforhisdaughtersgraduatestudies.5. A.thecinemaissomedistanceawayfromwheretheyare.B. hewouldliketoreadthefilmreviewinthenewspaper.C. theyshouldwaittoseethemovieatalatertime.D. hewillfind

37、hiswaytothecinema.6. A.heisbeentoSeattlemanytimes.B. hehaschairedalotofconferences.C. hehasahighpositioninhiscompany.D. helivedinSeattleformanyyears.7. A.teacherandstudent.8. doctorandpatient.9. managerandofficeworker.10. travelagentandcustomer.8. A.sheknowstheguywhowillgivethelecture.B. shethinksth

38、electuremightbeinformative.C. shewantstoaddsomethingtoherlecture.D. shellfinishherreportthisweekend.9. A.anartmuseum.B. abeautifulpark.C. acollegecampus.D. anarchitecturalexhibition.10. A.thehousesforsaleareofpoorquality.B. thehousesaretooexpensiveforthecoupletobuy.C. thehousingdevelopersprovidefree

39、tripsforpotentialbuyers.D. themanisunwillingtotakealookatthehousesforsale.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話真題分析ConversationOne19. A)Thebenefitsofstrongbusinesscompetition.B)Aproposaltolowerthecostofproduction.C)Complaintsabouttheexpenseofmodernization.D)Suggestionsconcerningnewbusinessstrategies.20. A)Itcostmuchmorethanitsworth.

40、B)Itshouldbebroughtup-to-date.C)Itcallsforimmediaterepairs.D)Itcanstillbeusedforalongtime.21. A)Thepersonnelmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.B)Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.C)Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.D)Better-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.22. A)Theircompetitorshave

41、longbeenadvertisingonTV.B)TVcommercialsarelessexpensive.C)Advertisinginnewspapersaloneisnotsufficient.D)TVcommercialsattractmoreinvestments.ConversationTwo23. A)Searchingforreferencematerial.B)Watchingafilmofthe1930s.C)Writingacoursebook.D)Lookingforajobinamoviestudio.24. A)Itstoobroadtocopewith.B)I

42、tsabitoutdated.C)Itosnctroversial.D)Itsoflittlepracticalvalue.25. A)Attheendoftheonlinecatalogue.B)AttheReferenceDesk.C)InTheNewYorkTimes.D)IntheReadersGuidetoPeriodicalLiterature.Exercises1. A.itisterribleB.itisinformativeC.itisfashionableD.itischeap2. A.toprovehowfoolishtheaudiencewasB. toprovehow

43、terriblethetelevisionisasthesourceofnewsC. toprovehowshallowthereportofanimportanteventonTVcanbeD. toprovehowlongpeoplehavetowaitforaprogram3. A. it coves a wide range of informationC. the readers can choose what to read4. A. persuade Mary not to buy a TV setC. advise Mary to save her moneyB. it req

44、uires active participationD. the new generation prefers it.B. ask Mary to read newspaper dailyD. help Mary to choose a proper TV set.- 11 -5A.wecanseeadsalmosteverywhereonthestreet.B.wecanseeadswheneverweturnonthetelevision.C.wecanhardlyhearorreadads.D.advertisingisbecomingpartofourlife.6. A.tomaket

45、hemediarunsmoothly.B.toencouragepeopletobuygoods.C.toofferajobtoanyonewhowantsit.D.toprovidetheinformationofgoods.7. A.serviceads.B.smallads.C.columnads.D.Britishads.8. A.becausethesonspendslittletimeonhisschoolwork.B. becausethesondoesntwanttohavedinner.C. becausethesondoesntknowhowmanyhourshehaspl

46、ayed.D. becausethesontakesthecomputertotheplayground.9. A.sendinge-mails.B.practicingFrenchC.connectingwithinternet.D.readingnews.10. A.thereareshopsonline.B.companiesdobusinessonline.C.hospitalstreatpatientsonline.D.heplaysgamesonline.11. A.opposed.B.doubtful.12. A.from9:00amto9:10am.C.itvariesfrom

47、timetotime.13. A.readthenewspaper.C. cleanhisowndesk.C.interested.D.critical.B.from9:00amto9:30am.D. 9oclockinthemorning.B.dowhateverheenjoysdoing.D.findsomethingtodo.14.A.peopleappreciatethepractice.C.itistoensuremorefamilytime.B.thepracticehasaalonghistory.D.itistoimprovetrafficandcommuting.Conver

48、sationI.W:Hello,Gary.How'reyou?M:Fine!Andyourself?W:Can'tcomplainDidyouhavetimetolookatmyproposal?M:No,notreally.Canwegoove門tnow?W:Sure.I'vebeentryingtocomeupwithsomenewproductionandadvertisingstrategies.Firstofall,ifwewanttostaycompetitive,weneedtomodernizeourfactory.Newequipmentshould&

49、#39;vewillthatcost?M:Howmuchwillthatcost?W:Wehaveseveraloptionsrangingfromonehundredthousanddollarsallthewayuptohalfamillion.M:OK.We'llhavetodiscussthesecostswithfinance.W:Weshouldalsoconsiderhumanresources.I'vebeentalkingtopersonnelaswellasourstaffatthefactory.M:Andwhat'sthepicture?W:Wdllprobablyhavetohireacoupleofengineerstohelpusmodernizethefactory.M:Whataboutadvertising?W:Marketinghassomeinterestingideasfortelevisioncommercials.M:TV?Isn'tthatabittooexpensiveforus?What'swrongwithadvertisinginthepapers,asusualW:Quite