高三英語必修三知識講解Unit5Canada--TheTrueNorth語言點

1、Unit5Canada-TheTrueNorth語言點目標認知重點詞匯slightly,border,scenery,surround,measure,aboard,settle,manage,within,confirm,around,distance,downtown,approximately,impress重點短語catchsightof,ratherthan,aswellas,haveagiftfor,asfaras,lookover重點句型“代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構成的獨立主格結構notuntil句式知識講解重點詞匯【高清課堂：Canada走近加拿大,403931,精講詞匯】slightl

2、y【原句回放】,andthatCanaddpopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.【點撥】slightly(adv.)稍微地；稍微 ThenumberofpassengersbythislinefelloffslightlyinJanuary.一月份這條航線的乘客數(shù)量略有減少. Thisoneisslightlybetterthanthat.這一個比那個稍好一點.【拓展】slight(adj.)微小的,稍微的,微缺乏道的；不結實的,纖弱的；脆弱的 Ihaveasl

3、ightcold.我患了稍微的感冒. Thewindseemedtoliftherslightbody.風似乎要把她瘦弱的身體吹起來.border【原句回放】Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder,【點撥】border(n.)邊界;國界；邊沿(vt.&vi.)與接壤；接近abordertown邊境城市theborderofthelake湖邊ontheborderof將要；接近于；在的邊界上borderonsth.接近某物,毗鄰某物；幾乎與接近；近似Hewa

4、sarrestedbyguardsatthebordercrossing.他在越境地點被衛(wèi)兵逮捕.Themountainsintheborderareaareasbeautifulasapainting.邊陲山區(qū)的風光美麗如畫.Ilostawhitehandkerchiefwithablueborder.我丟了一塊帶藍色花邊的白手絹.FrancebordersGermanyalongpartsoftheRhine.法國沿萊茵河局部河段與德國接壤.Ourgardenisborderedononesidebyastream.我們的花園有一邊以小河為界.易混辨析：border,boundary,fr

5、ontier1. border邊境,邊界,常指沿兩國邊界的地區(qū).ThetownliesontheborderbetweentheU.S.andMexico.該鎮(zhèn)位于美國和墨西哥交界處.2. boundary邊界線,分界線,常指分隔兩國的天然的山脈、河流等界線.ThemountainistheboundarybetweentheU.S.andCanada這座山是美國和加拿大的分界線.3. frontier邊疆,國境,指一個國家的邊界,還可指領域,指領域時要用復數(shù)形式.Troopsestablishedaroadblockonthefrontier.部隊在邊境設立了路障.scenery【原句回放】

6、You'regoingtoseesomegreatsceneryP34你們沿途將會看到美麗壯闊的風景.【點撥】sceneryn.風景,景色2021高考全國II卷ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itanh6usaomlaybycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.對于那些乘飛機到桂林的人來說,它陽朔乘汽車只需一個小時,卻有更知名城市的無處不在的風景.易混辨析scenery,scene,view,landscapescenery不可數(shù)名詞風景,景色,舞臺布景,強調從美的角度看某個國家或地區(qū)的總體外貌.scene指從遠處看

7、到的某一具體景色、景象,也可以指人物的活動場面；犯罪的地點,現(xiàn)場.view指從某一角度、遠處或窗戶看到的視野范圍內的風景；觀點,看法.landscape陸地或野外風景,景色；風景畫.Eachyear,wespendourvacationinthemountainsandenjoythescenery.我們每年都到山區(qū)度假,并欣賞那里的風景.Theystoodthere,gazingthehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthepark.他們站在那里,注視著孩子們在公園里玩耍的歡樂場景.Ourhousehasaviewofthepark.我們的房子可以看到公園的景色.Th

8、elandscapeseenfromthemountainsisgreenandbeautiful.在群山之巔看到的是一片美麗的綠色.surround【原句回放】PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.P34人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市.被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱.【點撥】surroundvt.&vi.包圍,環(huán)繞Theysurroundedthetownwithtroops.他們出動軍隊包圍了該城.Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房

9、子的四周有Wj墻.【拓展】surroundingadj.周圍的,附近的surroundingsn.周圍的事物,環(huán)境Yorkandthesurroundingcountryside約克城及其近郊Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.動物園中的動物沒有在自然環(huán)境中(生活).measure【原句回放】Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.(P34)那兒的濕度很大,所以樹都長得特別高.一些高達90多米.【點撥】measure(1) v.估計,衡量常用

10、結構sb.measuresth.某人測量某物sth.measures.某物尺寸是measureone'sability衡量/判定某人的水平Wemeasuredthedistance.我們測量了距離.Thelakemeasures130by80kilometers.這條湖長一百三十公里寬八十公里.Itisdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.在這個階段很難衡量這次運動的成功.(2) n.尺寸,舉措常用結構takeaperson'smeasure量某人的尺寸；判斷某人的性格/水平makeclothestoone&#

11、39;sownmeasure量體裁衣takemeasurestodosth.采取舉措做某事Thetailortookmymeasureforanewsuit.裁縫給我量尺寸做了一套新衣服.ThegovernmentwasurgedtotakemeasurestocombatthespreadofAIDS.人們敦促政府采取舉措以預防愛滋病的傳播.Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.我們必須采取有效舉措來改良工作.aboard【原句回放】Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddowninthei

12、rseats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹倆登上火車落座了.【點撥】aboardprep.&adv.在車/飛機/輪船上常用結構：go/climbaboard上船/飛機/車Welcomeaboard!歡送(乘坐這艘船/架飛機/輛車)！Allaboard!請各位上船/飛機/車！Hewasalreadyaboardtheship.他已經上船了.【拓展】boardvt.上(車、船、飛機)boardtheplane上飛機易混辨析abroadadv.&adj.國夕卜的goabroad出國broadadj.寬闊的settle【原句回放】Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,th

13、ecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(P34)刃B天下午表姐妹倆登上火車落座了.【點撥】settlev.定居,處理,使平靜常用結構：settledown定居,使安排下來；舒適地坐下或躺下settledowntosth.專心于/開始注意某事物Hesettlednearthecoast.他在海邊安家.Thebabywouldnsettle.嬰兒安靜不下來.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒適地坐在單座沙發(fā)上看書.Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?你打算什么時候成家安定下來I

14、managedtosettlehimdown.我設法讓他安定了下來.JohnandIagreedtoworktogetherandsettleourdifferenceslater.我和約翰同意合作,之后再解決我們之間的分歧.manage【原句回放】.theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.P34她們設法看到了一些野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹.【點撥】managev.治理,經營常用結構：manageasho#business治理商店/企業(yè)managetodo成功得設法對付某事Ica

15、nmanageit.我能行.2021天津高考Whycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough?為什么作者能夠讀完這本書Thegirlisgoodatmanaginghermoney.這個女孩善于理財.Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?你認為你能給我弄至U護照嗎Wehavealittlefood,butwecanmanage.我們只有一點兒食物,但我們能應付過去.【拓展】managern.經理managementn.治理manageableadj.易治理的Thefailurewascausedbybadmana

16、gement.失敗是經營不善所致.within【原句回放】Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder,andthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.P34她們在學校學過,大多數(shù)力口拿大人居住在靠近美國幾百千米以內的邊境地帶,加拿大的人口也只有3,000萬多一點兒.但現(xiàn)在看到這么空曠的國家,她們很驚訝.【點撥

17、】withinprep.在范圍之內常用結構withinanhour在一小時之內withinone'sability某人力所能及的livewithinone'sincome量入為出within(the)reachofsb.=withinone'sreach在某人的觸及范圍內Shereturnedwithinanhour.她不到一小時就回來了.Hefindsithardtolivewithinhisincome.他覺得有些入不敷出.(2021高考全國I卷)WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?為什么彼得不得不在42小時

18、之內完成這次旅行confirm【原句回放】.therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.(P38)地面覆蓋上了一層薄霜,說明秋天已經來到了加拿大.【點撥】confirmvt.批準,證實常用結構：confirmsth./that.證實confirmsb.as+職務某人作為被批準Pleasewritetoconfirmyourreservation.請來信確認您的預訂.Helookedaroundtoconfirmthathewasalone.他四處張望,以確定周圍沒人.Thenewministerwillbeconf

19、irmedinofficebytheQueen.新的部長將由女王批準任職.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已證實會議下周召開.around【原句回放】AroundnoontheyarrivedinToronto,thebiggestandmostwealthycityinCanada.(P38)中午時分,她們來到多倫多一一加拿大最大、最富有的城市.【點撥】aroundprep.大約Seeyouataround7:30.七點半左右見.Ithappenedaround10yearsago.There'rearoun

20、d1000employeesinthiscompany.這個公司大約有1000名員工.【拓展】aroundprep.圍繞；在周圍adv.到處,在周圍aroundtheclock晝夜不停地aroundthecomer在附近,即將來臨Herunsaroundtheplayground.他在運動場上至U處跑.Isawhimaroundtheplacethismorning.今天早上我看見他就在那兒附近.Therewereseveralyoungpeoplesittingaroundlookingbored.有幾個年青人閑坐著,一副無聊的樣子.distance【原句回放】Inthedistance,t

21、heycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.(P38)遠處,她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方騰著的霧靄.【點撥】distancen.距離；遠方常用結構at/fromadistance在遠處,從不太近的地方inthedistance在遠處keepone'sdistance保持疏遠adistanceof2feet兩英尺遠的距離Thedetectivefollowedhimatadistance.偵探遠遠地跟著他.Thepaintingappearsver

22、ybeautifulifyoulookatitatadistance.如果從一定距離看這幅畫,看起來很美.Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.他們看到遠處有幾所房子.Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancefromthatfellow.她父親勸她疏遠那家伙.【拓展】distancevt.使疏遠distantadj.遠處的Thatstupidquarrelhasdistancedus.那一場無謂的爭吵使我們的關系疏遠了.downtown【原句回放】TheymetLinFeiaroundduskindowntownChinatown,one

23、ofthethreeinToronto.(P38)大約黃昏時分,她們在市區(qū)的中國城見到了林菲,這是多倫多的三個中國城中的一個.【點撥】downtownadv.&adj.在市區(qū)；市區(qū)的常用結構go/move/livedowntown前往/搬往/住在市區(qū)indowntownManhattan在曼哈頓市區(qū)Didyouseetheartexhibitiondowntown?你看了市區(qū)的美術展覽了嗎approximately【原句回放】It'sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto,so.(P38)它在多倫多東北方約400

24、千米,所以【點撥】approximatelyadv.大約,接近Therewereapproximatelyfiftypeoplethere.那里大約有五十個人.【拓展】approximateadj.近似的；大約的,大概的approximationn.近似；大概approximate(vi.)to(=bealmostthesamea$接近；近似Thatisaverycloseapproximationtothetruth.那非常接近事實真相.impress【原句回放】Whatimpressedyou?(P39)什么給了你深刻印象【點撥】impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記常用結構impress

25、sb.withsth.以給某人留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使意識到重要性或嚴重性等Thesceneryisstronglyimpressedonmymind.主語是物=I'mstronglyimpressedwiththescenery.主語是人這道風景給我留下了深刻的印象.Whatimpressedmemostwastheirbravespirit.給我印象最深的是他們的無畏精神.Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.我父親叫我牢記勤奮工作的價值.【拓展】impressionn.象make/createagood/bad

26、impressiononsb.給某人留下好/壞印象giveagood/badimpressiontosb.給某人留下好/壞印象undertheimpressionof/that.有象Shegivestheimpressionofbeingverybusy.她給人的印象是特別忙.溫馨提示impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的,感人的重點短語catchsightof【原句回放】.theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.P34她們設法看到了一些野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹.【點撥】c

27、atchsightof看見.JessicacaughtsightofLoisandwavedtoher.杰茜卡看到了洛伊絲,就沖她揮手致意.Shecaughtsightofhergreyhairinthemirror.她從鏡子里看見了自己發(fā)白的頭發(fā).【拓展1】sightn.視力,視野Hehasverygoodsight.他視力很好.atfirstsight乍一看,初看起來outofsight看不至U的long-sighted遠視的Getoutofmysight!離開我的視線！【拓展2】sight相關短語:losesightof看不見insight可見的；在視野內short-sighted近視的

28、ratherthan【原句回放】Ratherthantaketheaero-planealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver.(P34)她們不想一路乘飛機,她們決定先飛到溫哥華【點撥】ratherthan與其,不愿ratherthan是一個并列連詞,連接兩個并列結構.前面有todo時,其后用(to)do;位于句首時,后接do.Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.與其說他是一個海員,不如說他是一個探險者.Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜歡唱歌,而不喜歡跳舞.Idecidedtowriterat

29、herthan(to)telephone.我決定寫信而不打.Ratherthanriskbreakinguphismarriage,hetoldhiswifeeverything.他唯恐婚姻破裂,把一切都告訴了妻子.【拓展1prefertodoratherthando/wouldratherdothando寧可也不愿Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯.Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.所有學生更愿意乘公交車,而不愿步行.【拓展2】相似短語otherthan除了orrather或者更確切地說

30、morethan不僅,多于aswellas【原句回放】Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.(P34)一路向東行,你們會經過一座座山脈,上千個湖泊、森林,還有寬闊的河流和許多大城市.【點撥】aswellas(1)和一樣好HewritesaswellasLiMing.他寫字和李明一樣好.(2)用作介詞,意為“以及,還有“,相當于besides.Thegirlislivelyaswellasclever.這女孩既聰明又活潑.Ihaveaf

31、ewEnglishbooksaswellasthis.除了這本書外,我還有一些英語書.IhaveheardfromComradeWangaswellasfromComradeLi.我不但收到了李同志的信,而且收到了王同志的信.(3)除接名詞外,還可接動名詞.Hetranslatedfournovelsaswellaswritingtenpapers.除寫了十篇論文外,他還譯了四本小說.【拓展】(1)aswellas連接兩個并列成分作主語時,句子的謂語動詞應與其前的那個名詞或代詞的人稱和數(shù)一致.(2)連接兩個動詞不定式時,如果第一個帶to,第二個就不帶to.(3) aswellas.not前后都

32、否認；notaswellas只否認前面.溫馨提示both.and.不可與aswellas連用.我父親和我母親都對音樂非常感興趣.(4) )Bothmyfatherandaswellasmymotherareveryinterestedinmusic.(5) Bothmyfatherandmymotherareveryinterestedinmusic.haveagiftfor【原句回放】Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(P34)他們當中的許多人都有騎馬的才能,他們能贏得幾千美元的

33、獎金.【點撥】haveagiftfor對有天賦Youhaveamarvelousgiftforscience.你有科學方面的非凡天賦.Youhaveasurprisinggiftforseeingintopeople'sminds.你有驚人的才能,能看出別人的心思.【拓展】giftn.才華,天賦giftedadj.有天賦的,有才華的begiftedwith被賦予amanofmanygirls多才多藝的人agiftedboy一個有天賦的男孩Hewasgiftedwithagoodvoice.他天生嗓音好.溫馨提示naturen.天性,秉性Hehasagoodnature.他秉性彳艮好.a

34、sfaras【原句回放】It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada;scapital.(P38)很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華.【點撥】asfaras遠及；一直到Icanseeasfarasthesea我能看至U遠及大海.Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他父母竭盡全力供養(yǎng)他.AsfarasIamconcerned,I'mnotagainstyourplan.就我而言,我并不反對你的方案.AsfarasIcouldremember.Ididreturnhimthemoney.就我

35、所能記得的,我確實把錢還給他了.【拓展】As/SofarasIknow.據我所知Sofar.(于句首,且不能用Asfar)迄今為止Asfarassb.beconcerned在某人看來lookover【原句回放】AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.(P38)當她們坐在便餐館里眺望廣闊的圣勞倫斯河時,一個年輕人坐在了她們的身邊.【點撥】lookover從上方看過去,檢查,復習lookoverthehouse檢查這所房子lookoverhisshoulder從他

36、肩膀上方看過去IwanttolookovertheseexercisesbeforeIgivethemtotheteacher.交給老師之前,我要把這些作業(yè)檢查一遍.Thethiefpulledhimselftothetopofthewallandlookedover.小偷爬上墻頭觀望.Ishouldlookovermynotesbeforetheexam.測試前我得復習我的筆記.【拓展】look的相關短語：lookon.as把W®lookinto調查,研究lookafter照看lookbackupon回想；回憶lookdownon/upon看不起lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望lookout查出,找出；向外看；留神lookup查找,好轉,向上看lookthrough瀏覽,審核lookuptoas尊為重點句型：“代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構成的獨立主格結構【原句回放】Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.那里很濕潤,所以樹長的特別高,有些高90米.【點撥】句中的thatthetreesareextremelytal