上海牛津初三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解

1、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題1語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題ZWi1. He had unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney ' scartoon films for children.A) an B) a C) / D) the【考點(diǎn)】冠詞用法；“uf母在單詞中的發(fā)音?！敬鸢浮緼2. Linda ' s mother used to be university teacher. She taught maths.A) the B) aC) an D)/【考點(diǎn)】冠詞用法；"iff母在單詞中的發(fā)音?！敬鸢浮緽3. A comic strip is us

2、ually about interesting story with an unforgettable end.A)/ B) an C) the D) a【考點(diǎn)】冠詞用法?！敬鸢浮緽4. I have just watched a good film about elderly fisherman in Guilin.A) a B)an C) the D) /【考點(diǎn)】冠詞用法?！敬鸢浮緽5. My mother doesn't go to church very often these days.A) a B) an C) the D)/【考點(diǎn)】零冠詞【答案】DI.She turned

3、 on the radio and listened to a man giving people some about their problems.A) reason B) advice C) way D) answer【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞 /不可 數(shù)名詞【答案】B2. Two were having lunch in the office at that time.A) woman secretaries B)woman secretaryC)women secretaries Dwomen secretary【考點(diǎn)】 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)【答案】C3. We shall have a holid

4、ay after the final exam.A) three weeks B) three-weekC) three week D) three-weeks【考點(diǎn)】復(fù)合形容詞【答案】B4. Every year Alice spends money on new clothes.A) many B) a large numberofC) quite a few D) huge amounts of【考點(diǎn)】名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)【答案】DAfti1. For the difficulties ahead, Mr Black talked to patiently one by one.A)they

5、B) them C) their D) themselves【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞的賓格【答案】B5. Arthur ' nsemory starts to go wrong becauseof his age. So does.A) I B) mine C) me D) myself【考點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞【答案】 B6. Some people in modern cities have no choice but to keep dogs in smallspaces.A) they B) them C) their D) theirs【考點(diǎn)】形容詞性物主代詞【答案】C7. If kid

6、s have some pocket money, it' s more convenient for them to buy.A)necessary somethingB) something necessaryC) necessary anythingD) nothing necessary【考點(diǎn)】復(fù)合不定代詞用法【答案】B8. I need apples and bananasto make fruit salad. Could you buy some forme?A) little B) a little C) a few D) few【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞(a) few/(a)

7、little【答案】C9. I was so busy with my school work that I had time to play with my friendsin those days.A) little B) a little C) few D) a few【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞(a) few/(a) little【答 案】A10. I don' like this kind of watch. W川 you show me one, sir?A) other B)anotherC) the other D) the others【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞(the) other/an

8、other【答案】B11. Some people think keeping pets is good, but don t.A)haenrCot)her B) otthe other D) others【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞(the) other/another【答案】D12. There are a lot of trees on sides of Century Avenue in Pudon gA) either B)all C) both D) neither【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞 all/both/either/neither【答案】C13. - Would you like to have

9、 some tea or coffee?- . Thank you. I ve just hadenough tea.A) Either B) NeitherC) Some D) Both 【 考 點(diǎn) 】 不 定 代 詞 all/both/either/neither【答案】B14. I m afraid all of you have to work out the problem by .A) you B) yours C)yourself D) yourselves【考點(diǎn)】反身彳t詞【答案】D 形容詞副詞1. Shanghai is one of cities in the world,

10、 I think.A) beautiful B)more beautifulC) most beautiful D) the most beautifu【 l 考點(diǎn)】 形容詞最高級(jí)【答案】D2. Who drives , your father or your mother?A) the most careful B) morecarefulC) the most carefully D) more carefully【考點(diǎn)】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞用法，副詞比較級(jí)【答案】D3. The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks .A) lovel

11、y B)wonderfullyC) happily D) beautifully【考點(diǎn)】系動(dòng)詞 +adj.【答案】A4. Whenever I receive a letter or photos from my best friend, I always feel .A)excitedly B) exciting C) excited D) excite【考點(diǎn)】形容詞(-ed/-ing)【答案】C5. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenny s mother looked a little .A)happiness B) happier

12、C) happy D) happily【考點(diǎn)】a little 修飾比較級(jí)【答案】B6. The Bund looks much at night when the lights are on.A) pretty B) prettier C)prettiest D) the prettiest【考點(diǎn)】much修飾比較級(jí)【答案】B7. Generally speaking, a computer works a human brain.A) more accuratelythanB) more accurate thanC) as accurate asD) so accurately a#點(diǎn)】

13、 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 用法【答案】A8. - will you go to New York for a study trip?- In a month.A) How long B)How oftenC) How soon D) How far【考點(diǎn)】How soon提問(wèn) 還要多久”【答案】C 介詞 1.The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist (恐怖分子)attacks September 11,2001.A) in B) by C) at D) on考點(diǎn)】 具體某一天前用介詞on【答案】D2. It was rep

14、orted that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines November,2013.A) in B) at C) on D) of【考點(diǎn)】月份前用介詞 “in1答案】A3. I m looking after Tom today. He s been in my house 9:00 this morning.A)at B) for C) since D) till【考點(diǎn)】since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))【答案】C4. New Year s Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances.A) O

15、n B)In C) At D) With【考點(diǎn)】節(jié)日前用介詞on【答案】A5. His interest law led him eventually to become a lawyer.A) in B) on C) to D)with【考點(diǎn)】sb' s interest in sth. (be interested【答案】A6. We enjoyed the wonderful firework display the night of National Day.A) inB) on C) for D) at【考點(diǎn)】具體某一天的晚上，on the night of【答案】B7. I

16、f you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me phone.A) at B) byC) on D) through【考點(diǎn)】by+方式(by bus/car/bike/phone)【答案】B8. Sally always talks about her homework with her friend the phone.A) of B)in C) at D) on【考點(diǎn)】on the telephone在電話中【答案】D9. When Kate came back home, her mother was busy the

17、housework.A) withB) for C) by D) about【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)be busy with sth.【答案】A health.A) with B) for C) on D) to【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)do harm to【答案】D10. Its essential for citizens to know that theIOZfe(can do harmpeople數(shù)詞 1. The High Speed Rail Trains between Shanghai and Beijing can run overkilometers an hour.A) three hun

18、dred B) hundred ofC) three hundreds D) three hundreds of【考點(diǎn)】基數(shù)詞用法/準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字表達(dá)【答案】A2. people had to stay at the station becausethe train services were stoppedsuddenly.A) Hundred B) HundredsC) Hundred of D) Hundreds of【考點(diǎn)】 數(shù)百”的表達(dá)【答案】D3. It is said that of the students like to help their parents with the h

19、ousework.A)three-fifths B) third-fifthsC) thirds-fifth D) three-fifth 【考點(diǎn)】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)【答案】A 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. I m afraid the work be finished this week if there isn h oftheir help.A) can B) can ' t C) must D)【mustn 可能性幾乎為 0,用 can't【答 案】 B2. It is a rule that visitors touch the paintings at the exhibition.A) n

20、eednB) mustn t C) may not D) wouldn【考點(diǎn)】tmustn'表 禁止"【答案】B3. My teacher said to me with a smile, “ Well,you to worry about yourlessons. " A) needn ' t B) don ' t need C) not need ID) needneedn' t/don ' t needto+V.表不必"【答案】B4. Sam be in the classroom. I saw him in the

21、library just now.A) mustncan'C) shouldn t D) needn#總】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)?？赡苄詭缀鯙?,用can't【答案】B5.You lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B)need C) should D) have to【考點(diǎn)】may表 也許/可能"【答案】A 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they what shappened to him.A) will know B) kn

22、ow C) have known D) are knowing【考點(diǎn)】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響?！敬鸢浮緾2. We several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the communitysince last week.A) are having B) have had C) had D) have考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法，過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在?！敬鸢浮緽3. -Where is your sales manager, Jessica?-S-he s not here. She to Beijing toattend

23、a meeting. She left this morning.A) had gone B) had beenC) has gone D) have been【考點(diǎn)】have(has) gone to去了某地還未回【答案】 A4. David knows much about the city because he there three times.A) will go B)went C) has gone D) has been考點(diǎn)】have(has) been to去過(guò)某地已回【答案】 D5. In recent years, Chinese traditional culture m

24、ore and more fashionable.A)has become B) becameC) have become D) had become【考點(diǎn)】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法， 過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in recent year表示的是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間。6. Kitty to Beijing and she won t come back until next Monday.A) has been B)had goneC) went D) has gone【考點(diǎn)】have(has) gone to去了某地還未回7. Before the bridge , the local p

25、eople had to reach the other side by ferry.A) isbuilt B) will be builtC) was built D) has been built【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【答案】 C8. John off his bike and hurt himself while he .A) fell, were riding B)had fallen, was ridingC) fell, was riding D) had fallen, rode【考點(diǎn)】while+ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【答案】C9. Our next school sports m

26、eeting in two months time.A) will hold B) hasheldC) is held D) will be held【考點(diǎn)】“in段時(shí)間”表將來(lái)；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【答案】D 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. You dbetter your shoes before you come into a friend shome.A) to take off B) take offC) taking off D) took off 【考點(diǎn)】had better do sth. 最好做某事【答案】B2. The farmers stop in the fields and have a res

27、t when the sun sets everyday.A) to work B) worked C) working D) work【考點(diǎn)】stop doing 停止正在做的事【答案】C1. I'd rather half an hour to work than drive a car. Driving less can reduce airpollution.A) ride B) riding C) to ride D) to riding 【考點(diǎn)】 would rather do th. 寧愿做某事【答案】A4. The most important thing for a

28、good detective to do is the innocent.A) toprotect B) protectsC) protected D) protect【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)【答案】 A5. The serious haze (霧霾 ) makes a lot of people a sore throat.A) have B)having C) to have D) had【考點(diǎn)】make sb. do sth.使某人做某事【答案】 A6. The modern fashion in education is to let the child everything!A) d

29、ecide B)decides C) to decide D) deciding【考點(diǎn)】let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事【答案】 A7. My mother didn etxpect such a lovely present from me!A) receive B)receivedC) to receive D) receiving【考點(diǎn)】expect to do sth.期待做某事【答案】C8. The bank clerk admitted everything about the plan of the robbery at last.A)know B) knowing C

30、) to know D) Knew【考點(diǎn)】admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事【答案 B9. The organization is considering some money to victims of the naturaldisaster.A) donate B) donatingC) to donate D) to donatin&考點(diǎn)】consider doing sth.考慮做某事【答案】B10. If you don t mind for several more minutes, I ll tell you the whole story.Astay B) st

31、aying C) will stay D) to stay【考點(diǎn)】mind doing sth.介意做某事【答案】B11. When the detective interviewed the man, he denied the expensiveearrings.A) to steal B) stealing C) steals D) steal【考點(diǎn)】deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事 【答案】B12. My little cousin enjoys picture books before he goes to bed.A) to read B)read C) reads D)

32、reading【考點(diǎn)】enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事【答案】D 連詞與從句1. You won mt ake progress you try your best.A) when B)unless C) because D) as soon as#點(diǎn)】連詞 unless用法【答案】B2. He lost his key, he had to wait for his wife s return in the cold.A) and B) oC) for D) so【考點(diǎn)】連詞so用法【答案】D3. I have been to Italy several times, I know

33、 a lot about it.A) If B) Although C)As D) Unless【考點(diǎn)】連詞 although用法【答案】B4. You dbetter book the tickets as early as possible, they will be sold outsoon.A) and B) but C) so D) or【考點(diǎn)】“。此處意為 否則”【答案】D5. The battle continued for several hours darkness came on.A) as soon as B)though C) since D) until【考點(diǎn)】連詞

34、until 用法【答案】D6. My best friend and I haven t seen each other she went to the USA 10 yearsago.A) when B) if C) although D) since【考點(diǎn)】連詞 since (意為 自以來(lái)”以句)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【答案】D7. the young girl her parents take regular exercise in order to keepfit.A) Not - but B) Either orC) Neither nor D) Not only【考點(diǎn)

35、butdso并列連詞not onlybut also,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 就近原則”【答案】D8. The headmaster asked his assistant .A) why Chris didn at ttend themeetingB) why doesn Ct hris attend the meetingC) why didn Ct hris attend the meetingD) why Chris doesn ' t attend the meetrngl 賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序與時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)序?yàn)?“陳述句語(yǔ)序”，時(shí)態(tài)與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致【答案】A9. - What did your

36、 daughter say in her letter?- She told me that she Cambridge University already with her friends.A) had visited B) have visitedC) was visiting D) visited 【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)【答案】A 感嘆句 1. exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stopthe haze (f).A) What B) What an C) How D) How an【考點(diǎn)】 What+adj

37、.+不可數(shù)名 詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)【答案】A2. helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!A) What a B) What anC) What D) How【考點(diǎn)】What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)【答案】C3. nice flowers! Where did you get them?A) How B) What C) What a D)What an【考點(diǎn)】What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ (省略主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))！【答案】B4. fun it is to swim in summer!A) What a B) What

38、 an C) What D) How【考點(diǎn)】 what+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！【答案】C 反義疑問(wèn)句1. My boss had an importing meeting this morning, ?A)hadn' t he B) hasn ' t heC) doesn ' t he D)didn 反義She旬；had 在此處有 實(shí)際意義，不是助動(dòng)詞。【答案】D2. Kitty has never been late for school, ?A) does she B) doesn t sheC) hasnshe D) has she考點(diǎn)】反義疑問(wèn)句；had在此處

39、無(wú)實(shí)際意義，是助動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮緿3. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ?A) will you B) can youC) aren ' t you D) don點(diǎn)】JiyoMfi旬(Let ' s除外)，反義疑問(wèn)句用“will you【'答案】A語(yǔ)言功能 1. -Would you mind my opening the window?-.A) NevermindB) I ' m afraid it ' s too windyC) Yes

40、, please go aheadD) Sure. I' m going to closoon【考點(diǎn)】功能意念，允許”【答案】B2. -Would you like to go camping with us this weekend?-. But I ' m busy with my homework.A) No, thanks B) Thank youC) I ' d like to D) That ' s 者 good idea 功能意念，邀請(qǐng)”【答案】C3. - Would you like me to book two tickets for you

41、this afternoon?- . That ' svery kind of you.A)Yes, please. B) It' s a pleasure.C) Yes, I ' d like to. D) Never mil【考點(diǎn)】功能意念，提供”【答案】A4. - Sorry, I ' m late. There was something wrong with my -bike. .A)You ' re so careless. B) Don ' t be late.C) That ' s right. D) ThO#點(diǎn)】功s繪l

42、Mght.道 歉”【答案】D5. - Our monitor Wang Lei has just won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.-.A) Good idea. B) Congratulations©) That' s right. D除ll right.點(diǎn)】功能意念，祝賀"【答案】B主謂一致 1. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money spent onentertainment.A) am B) is C) are D) be【考點(diǎn)】金錢做主語(yǔ)，看作一個(gè)

43、整體?！敬鸢浮緽2.of the surface of the earth covered with water.A) Seventtens areB) Seventh-tens.isC) Seventenths is D) Sevetenths.are【考點(diǎn)】【答案】C練習(xí) .1 - Would you like me to borrow the comic strips from the library for you?A) Not at all.B) That's very kind of you.C) I'm afraid not.D) That's all f

44、ight.2. - Could you please help me with the box?A) That's right. B) Thank you.C) No problem.D) You'rewelcome.3. - Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Shall we buy her a present?A) Good idea. B) You're welcome. C) Not at all. D) Never mind.4. A: What a nice meal! It's really kind of you t

45、o invite us.B:. I'm glad you liked it.A) Not at allB) Sounds good C) Well doneD) Nevermind 5-Sorry I ' m late, but my car broke down, and there were no taxis.A. All rightB. That ' s all rightC. You ' d better notD. Don ' t say that.6-1 ' m afraid the work is too difficult for

46、 me.A. Try it again.B. I ' m sorry to hear that.C. That ' s all rightD. Don ' t give it up. You can do it.7 - I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!-A) Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm! C) You are so funny! D) What a good idea!8 - You look busy. Anything I can do to help?

47、 一A.No, I don' like it. B) Never mind. C) No, thanks. I ' nOK.D) You' rewelcome.9You' vdone such a great job in the English speech contest, Sarah-A) I agree with you.B) Thanks a lot.C) Pleasedon' say so.D) It ' hard to say.10 Would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you?-.A) Yes, please.B) No, I wouldn ' tC) Yes,I ' Uke to.D) No, I don' think so.11 .A: Would you like me to help you with the heavy box? B:A)