浙江省紹興市2021-2020學年高二英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）

1、浙江省紹興市2019-2020學年高二英語上學期期末考試(q m ko sh)試題（含解析）本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）、第二卷（非選擇題），滿分(mn fn)150分，考試時間為120分鐘。所有題目的答案都必須寫在答題卷上。第卷注意事項：1. 答第卷前，考生(koshng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈(gnjng)后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分(b fen)：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答

2、題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，的從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，有你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whats the man going to do?A. Stay home. B. Have a walk. C. Deliver a packet.2. What is Mr. Jeffesons occupation?A. He is a librarian. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a craftsm

3、an.3. Where probably could the speakers be?A. On a campus. B. In a street. C. In the downtown.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Drinking something. B. Learning to drive. C. Taking a taxi.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Physician and patient. B. Professor and s

4、tudent. C. Employer and employee.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀(yud)各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；出聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料(cilio)，回答第6、7題。6. Where does the man advise putting the table?A. Against the wall. B. Under the window. C. In

5、another room.7. What can we learn about the man?A. He majors in home decoration.B. He wants to have a hamburger.C. He prefers to make some coffee.聽第7段材料(cilio)，回答第8至10題。8. Why is the woman disappointed with Jerry?A. He shows no interest in Chemistry.B. He doesnt buy her souvenirs.C. He breaks his pr

6、omise.9. What is Jerry doing today?A. Go out with Susan.B. Work for a welfare project.C. Go sightseeing at the seaside.10. What do you know about the man speaker?A. He will do the experiment with the woman.B. He is also cheated by Jerry.C. He doesnt trust the woman.聽第8段材料(cilio)，回答第11至13題。11. What a

7、re the speakers discussing?A. The restaurant to give the mans cousin a treat.B. The characteristics of the new Thai restaurant.C. The arrangement for having a meal together.12. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.13. Which restaurant will the man go to tomorrow?A. An Australian r

8、estaurant. B. A Thai restaurant. C. A Chinese restaurant.聽第9段材料(cilio)，回答第14至16題。14. What does the woman think of the book?A. A book difficult to understand.B. A good book worth reading.C. A book attractive to travel writers.15. How did the man learn Khalkha (喀爾喀語)?A. He took a language class.B. He

9、learnt it from local people.C. He taught himself before his journey.16. According to the man, what is most important to master a language?A. Owning a talent for it.B. Being brave enough to take risks.C. Using the language as often as possible.聽第10段材料(cilio)，回答第17至20題。17. Whats the passage mainly abo

10、ut?A. The travel schedule for the tour of London.B. The architecture about London.C. The means of transport.18. When will the tourists see the Big Ben?A. After seeing the London Eye.B. After seeing Tower of London.C. After seeing Madame Tusssauds.19. What may people do in Oxford Street?A. Do some sh

11、opping.B. See statues of famous people.C. Take a view of the whole city.20. What can the tourists do with “the Queen”?A. Have a talk. B. Take a photo. C. Have a cup of tea.第二部分：閱讀理解(lji)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題(xio t)；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，的從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳(zu ji)選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe disease malari

12、a(瘧疾(n ji) has caused trouble to mankind throughout history. In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in Southeast Asia. Every country in the world then poured huge amounts of human resources into discovering another anti-malaria drug

13、 In 1964, China put forward the plan to seek a breakthrough from among traditional Chinese medicinal drugs. There was no great discovery until 1981. When Chinese scientist Tu Youyou gave a speech titled Chemical Research into Artemisinin(青蒿素)”. at an international conference of the WHO. The speech w

14、as regarded as a lifeline for malaria sufferers.Tu Youyou graduated from the Medical College of Peking University. In 1969, just as the research into treating malaria had reached dead end, the 39 year-old Tu, in order to overcome this terrible problem, took on the job as head of a research team into

15、 this problem. The first thing Tu did was interview experienced doctors of Chinese medicine. Then she and her colleagues conducted various kinds of experiments on hundreds of kinds of Chinese medicinal herbs, including artemisinin. However, the results were disappointing: even those involving artemi

16、sinin, which had been universally well regarded, were less than satisfactory.But later, when Tu found a relevant passage written by Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinins effectiveness: it needs a low temperature to work properly.

17、 The discovery pointed to a brand-new direction for Tu and her research team. Finally, in 1972, an extract( R40) of it was found to be one hundred percent effective against the disease!In 2000 the WHO announced artemisinin was a leading anti-malarial drug, and promoted it worldwide. So far, it has b

18、een playing a great role in the battle against malaria. Beginning at the age of 39, Tu devoted her fife-te-her reseach. In 2015, at the age of 85 and as the first Chinese scientist, she received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. How did Tu manage to accomplish such a great achievement? You pr

19、obably have the answer to that already.1. What can be learnt about “chloroquine”from paragraph1?A. It contributed to Tus great discovery.B. It was discovered by experts in Southeast Asia.C. It was a breakthrough out of Chinese medicine.D. It used to be effective against the disease of malaria.2. Wha

20、t did Tu Youyou do after reading a passage by Ge Hong?A. She interviewed doctors to collect their experience.B. She attempted to heat the extract at a low temperature.C. She made necessary adjustments in each stage of her research.D. She expanded access to the anti-malarial drug around the world.3.

21、Which of the following can best summarize the main reason for Tus success?A. You reap what you sowB. Actions speak louder than words.C. Dont claim to know what you dont know.D. Live and learn through your mistakes or experience.【答案(d n)】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析(ji x)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了屠呦呦對于青蒿素的研究歷程，青蒿素被認為(rnwi)

22、是瘧疾患者的救命稻草。85歲的屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎的中國科學家。【1題詳解(xin ji)】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中In the 1860s as the drug called chloroquine began to lose its effectiveness, malaria began to appear again in Southeast Asia.可知19世紀60年代，隨著氯喹開始(kish)失效，瘧疾開始在東南亞重新出現(xiàn)。由此可知，氯喹過去對瘧疾是有效的。故選D。【2題詳解(xin ji)】推理(tul)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中But later, when T

23、u found a relevant passage written by Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), it occurred to her that high temperatures destroy artemisinins effectiveness: it needs a low temperature to work properly.可知但后來，屠呦呦發(fā)現(xiàn)了東晉葛洪(317-420)的一篇相關(guān)文章，她意識到高溫會破壞青蒿素的功效：需要低溫才能正常發(fā)揮作用。由此可知，屠呦呦讀了葛洪的一篇文章后她試圖低溫加熱提取物。故選B

24、。【3題詳解(xin ji)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Beginning at the age of 39, Tu devoted her life to her research. In 2015, at the age of 85 and as the first Chinese scientist, she received a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. How did Tu manage to accomplish such a great achievement? You probably have the answer to t

25、hat already.可知從39歲開始，屠呦呦把她的一生都獻給了她的研究。2015年，85歲的她作為第一位中國科學家獲得了諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎。屠呦呦是如何取得如此偉大的成就的?你可能已經(jīng)知道答案了。由此可推知，屠呦呦腳踏實地，將自己畢生都投入到青蒿素的研究當中，故一分耕耘，一分收獲最能概括屠呦呦成功的主要原因。故選A。BWith the average number of children in a British family falling beneath an average of 2.0,the population of the UK has been declining for

26、 quite a few years. The size of the British workforce is declining. This trend (趨勢) is quite worrying for the British economy.There is a whole range of reasons accounting for the worrying trend. One of them is that British people are new having their children at a much older age than previously, mea

27、ning they have fewer years in which they can have children. Most young People today tend to choose to go university first and build up work experience before getting desired jobs.Expensive houses also play a part. Many young people are forced to stay with their parents early in their careers. So its

28、 not until people are about 30 years old that they can afford to buy their own home, and then they can start to think about settling down and having children.So a British person manages to get a job, get a home and get married. Why isnt he or she then having at least two children on average? The maj

29、or reason is that it is relatively expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Usually both parents need to work to cover their living expenses, which means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day, such as nanny (保姆(bom) or nursery school.In addition, uncertainty in the g

30、lobal economy often affects British family size. In face of an economic downturn, young British find it more difficult to find jobs or keep their existing ones This discourages them from having larger families. And with this much pressure on families, its no wonder that the divorce rate remains so h

31、ighTo save the British family, the government is taking active measures, for example , by increasing monthly Child Benefit money and offering increasing amount of government subsidy (津貼(jnti)for parents to claim. There are also laws allowing parents to take more time off work so that they can look a

32、fter their children themselves rather than having to pay others to do it.Lets hope its not too late to save the British family. Otherwise, the British wont have enough time, energy or money to have children. And wheres the fun in that?4. According to the author, what may account for the decrease of

33、UKs population?A. Peoples choice of being single to acquire further education.B. The trend for people to have children at a younger age.C. Larger family size brought by weak global economy.D The relatively high expenses in raising children.5. What does the author mainly imply in the last paragraph?A

34、. It is important to raise peoples awareness of saving the British family.B. It is necessary to reduce subsidies for families and nursery schools.C. It is urgent to handle the present serious situation.D. It is difficult for parents to balance life and work.6. What is the best title for the passage?

35、A. Disappearing Families.B. Declining EconomyC. Increasing DivorceD. Worrying Workforce【答案(d n)】4. D 5. C 6. A【解析(ji x)】【分析(fnx)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著英國家庭平均孩子數(shù)量降至2.0以下，英國人口在過去幾年里一直在下降。英國勞動力規(guī)模也隨之在下降。這一趨勢讓英國經(jīng)濟令人擔憂。文章分析了這種趨勢產(chǎn)生的原因(yunyn)，以及政府正在采取的積極措施?！?題詳解(xin ji)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中The major reason is that it is

36、 relatively expensive to bring up a child in the UK. Usually both parents need to work to cover their living expenses which means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day, such as nanny or nursery school.可知主要原因是在英國撫養(yǎng)一個孩子是相對昂貴的，通常父母都需要工作來支付他們的生活費用，這意味著他們需要花錢請人在白天照顧他們的孩子，

37、如保姆或幼兒園。由此可知，作者認為，撫養(yǎng)孩子的費用相對較高導致了英國人口的減少。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Lets hope its not too late to save the British family. Otherwise, the British wont have enough time, energy or money to have children.可知希望現(xiàn)在拯救英國家庭還為時不晚。否則，英國人就沒有足夠的時間、精力和金錢去生孩子。由此可推知，處理目前嚴重的形勢是緊急的。故選C?！?題詳解(xin ji)】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中With the

38、 average number of children in a British family falling beneath an average of 2.0, the population of the UK has been declining for quite a few years.可知隨著英國家庭平均孩子數(shù)量降至2.0以下，英國人口在過去幾年里一直在下降。結(jié)合文章主要說明(shumng)了英國出生率的下降導致許多年輕人不愿意組建家庭，故A選項“正在消失的家庭”符合文章標題。故選A?！军c睛(din jn)】易錯分析第二(d r)題，What does the author mai

39、nly imply in the last paragraph?A. It is important to raise peoples awareness of saving the British family.B. It is necessary to reduce subsidies for families and nursery schools.C. It is urgent to handle the present serious situation.D. It is difficult for parents to balance life and work.本題容易根據(jù)最后一

40、段中的save the British family而錯選A選項“提高人們拯救英國家庭的意識是很重要的”，注意此處的家庭并不是單純指家庭意識，而是英國家庭所面臨的孩子撫養(yǎng)費用高而導致英國人不生孩子的情況，根據(jù)后文Otherwise, the British wont have enough time, energy or money to have children.可知(k zh)否則，英國人就沒有足夠的時間、精力和金錢去生孩子。由此可推知，處理目前嚴重的形勢是緊急的。故選C。CJapans biggest airline is betting that the future of trav

41、el isnt traveling at all. For the last month, a married couple has been interacting with a robot -called an Avatar -thats controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away. Made by ANA Holdings Inc. it looks like a cleaner with an iPad attached But the screen displays the daughters face as they ch

42、at, and its wheels let her move slowly about the house as though shes really there.Virtual travelis nothing new, of course. Storytellers, travel writers and artists have stimulating(刺激)the sense of armchair tourists for centuries. Its only in recent decades that frequent, safe travel has become avai

43、lable to the non-wealthy.Yet even as the worlds middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats, there are signs of a post-travel society coming into being. Concerns about sustainability(可持續(xù)發(fā)展(fzhn)are having an negative influence on carbon-intensive airlines. And the aging of

44、wealthy societies is both slowing down physical travel and creating demand for various ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual (虛擬的)reality offers an attractive response to these trend.Of course, far- out technologies encourage far-out claims. ANA doesnt plan to start selling

45、Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to achieve: according to one investigation, the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANAs traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year .But if

46、the business case for virtual vacations is still weak, the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to soy expand.ANAs robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but they ll almost certainly be a part of travels high-tech future.7. “

47、Avatar” is mentioned in paragraph 1 to_.A. display how people travel with the robot “Avatar”.B. introduce a new service offered by Japans biggest airline.C. lead in the topic of virtual travel by providing a vivid scene.D. describe what the robotAvatar looks like and how it works.8. It can be inferr

48、ed from paragraph 3 that peoples choice of virtual travel may be the result of_.A. the demand for safe travelB. wealthy peoples growing oldC. worries about low-carbon airlinesD. the support of advanced technologies9. By saying “far-out technologies encourage far-out claims”, the writer means_.A. tra

49、ditional travel business is not profitableB. global market for virtual travels is hard to predictC. the time is ripe for selling Avatars in term of technologyD. virtual travels will take the place of traditional ones very soon10. Whats the writers attitude to virtual technology?A. Uncertain.B. Cauti

50、ous.C. Enthusiastic.D. Optimistic.【答案(d n)】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D【解析(ji x)】這是一篇(y pin)說明文。主要介紹了日本最大的航空公司目前正在致力于開發(fā)虛擬旅行技術(shù)，有跡象表明，一個后旅游時代正在形成，這是對富裕社會的老齡化趨勢的一個有吸引力的回應(yīng)。但是虛擬旅行的全球市場還很難預測，作者對此持樂觀態(tài)度?！?題詳解(xin ji)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Virtual travel is nothing new, of course.可知當然(dngrn)，虛擬旅行并不是什么新鮮事。由此可推知，在第一段中提到“Avata

51、rs”，是為了通過提供一個生動的場景來引入虛擬旅行的話題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中And the aging of wealthy societies is both slowing down physical travel and creating demand for various ways to experience the world. For the travel industry, virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trend.可知富裕社會的老齡化不僅減緩了人們的身體旅行速度，也催生了

52、人們對各種體驗世界方式的需求。對于旅游行業(yè)來說，虛擬現(xiàn)實為這些趨勢提供了一個有吸引力的回應(yīng)。由此可推知，從第3段可以推斷，人們選擇虛擬旅行可能是富人變老的結(jié)果。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中ANA doesnt plan to start selling Avatars until next year. Profits, too, will probably be difficult to achieve: according to one investigation, the global market for this kind of technology will be w

53、orth only about $300 million by 2023. By contrast, ANAs traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.可知ANA直到明年才計劃開始銷售Avatars。利潤也可能難以實現(xiàn)：根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，到2023年，這種技術(shù)的全球市場價值將僅為3億美元左右。相比之下，ANA的傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)務(wù)去年帶來了超過190億美元的收入。由此可推知，作者說“遙遠的技術(shù)鼓勵遙遠的需求”，意思是虛擬旅行的全球市場很難預測。故選B?！?0題詳解(xin ji)】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

54、中ANAs robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon, but theyll almost certainly be a part of travels high-tech future.可知(k zh)ANA的機器人可能不會很快取代它的飛機，但它們幾乎肯定會成為旅游高科技未來的一部分。由此可推知，作者對虛擬技術(shù)持樂觀態(tài)度。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題(xio t)；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文(dun wn)內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thanks to TV shows like Li

55、e to Me and so-called body language experts commenting on the candidates during the American election season, a number of misunderstandings about body language have become part of modem culture. Its time to clear the decks. So here goes. Some surprising truths about body language.Much of what the ex

56、perts tell you about body language is wrong._11_Actually, gestures an mean many things. If I cross my arms, I may be signaling my defensiveness, but I may also feel cold, tired or just getting comfortable, Whats more. I could be signaling all those things at once._12_. First, the pressure on experts

57、. They have to sound definitive and give instant analyses for TV in an impatient world more interested in sound bites than truth. Second, the history of the study of body language, So its natural for someone in this field to look at all the rest of gesturing with a bias (偏見(pinjin) toward specific meanings._13_ By the time most of us are adults, weve learned to mask our true feelings because we have to get along at work, at home, and in social settings. So we pretend to be interested, we pretend to smile, we assume a cal